Lub Tsev Egyptian ntawm Hermitage, keeb kwm ntawm qub txeeg qub teg

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:00

Egypt yog ib lub tebchaws thaum ub uas cov kws tshawb fawb tau tso tseg ntev los txiav txim siab nws hnub nyoog. Keeb kwm ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws tuaj yeem taug qab txog li 5 txhiab xyoo dhau los, cov ntaub ntawv no tau txais los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm archaeological excavations. Nws paub tias cov pyramids nto moo, qhov ntxa ntawm Egyptian pharaohs, tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm peb txhiab xyoo BC. e. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub pyramids yog plaub thiab ib nrab txhiab xyoo. Thiab tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Egypt, architecture thiab kos duab yog them nrog antiquity.

Yuav kom ua kom lub cev muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm archaeological ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws thiab ua kom keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws no nkag mus rau cov pej xeem, lub Egyptian Hall ntawm Hermitage tau tsim nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, tsim rau huab hwm coj mus xyuas. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev pib ntawm tus thawj kws kes duab vajtse Hermitage A. V. Sivkov hauv xyoo 1940.

Lub tsev nyob rau hauv thawj pem teb, nyob rau hauv kawg ntawm lub suite ntawm sab xis. Qhov kev nthuav tawm tau ua raws li qhov tsis tshua muaj ntawm Egyptian kab lis kev cai, coj mus rau St. Petersburg los ntawm tus kws saib xyuas Hermitage V. G. Bock hauv 1889 thiab 1898. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom qub tau pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub nroog Sokhaga thiab hauv Bagauat necropolis. Nyob rau hauv lub monastery cellars, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tus envoys pom ib tug ntau ntawmCov khoom muaj nqis ntawm keeb kwm muaj nqis, thiab ntau tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg Iyiv zoo tib yam tau faus rau hauv qhov ntxa ntawm necropolis.

Daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb sawv cev ntawm tsoomfwv Iyiv tau ua rau nws tuaj yeem nqa feem ntau ntawm cov khoom pov thawj rau Russia, thiab yog li Egyptian Hall ntawm Hermitage tau txais qhov nthuav dav nthuav dav, uas tseem nyiam ntau pua tus neeg tuaj ncig thoob plaws lub tebchaws. ntiaj teb no.

Qhov kev nthuav tawm tau muab tso rau hauv peb lub tsev kawg ntawm lub enfilade, raws li txoj cai ntawm kev faib haiv neeg. Cais, Egypt thaum ub tau nthuav tawm, tom qab ntawd tim lyiv teb chaws ntawm lub sijhawm Ptolemaic thiab, thaum kawg, Roman Egypt. Ib feem ntawm lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Hermitage - Egyptian Hall, daim duab uas tau muab tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, tau mob siab rau ib qho ntawm cov kev vam meej tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cov neeg tuaj xyuas hauv tsev cia puav pheej tuaj yeem taug qab tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho kab lis kev cai ntawm lub tebchaws qub, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov dynasties ntawm vaj ntxwv, cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb, kev tsov kev rog thiab kev thaj yeeb ntawm cov neeg Iyiv.

Tau ntau pua xyoo, kab lis kev cai ntawm Egypt tau cuam tshuam nrog kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kos duab ntawm lwm lub tebchaws: Iran thiab Syria, Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Rome. Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tag nrho cov kev puas siab puas ntsws nyob hauv lub teb chaws no yog nqa los ntawm Egyptian Hall of the Hermitage, thiab cov kev nthuav tawm no tau rov qab ua ntu zus los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej storerooms.

Lub sijhawm ntawm Iyiv nyob hauv qab tus quab ntawm Byzantium yog pom meej. Pua pua ntawm cov nyiaj npib ntawm Alexandrian minting yog nteg nyob rau hauv lub khob, nrog rau cov duab ntawm Byzantine kav. Ntawm cov nqi tshwj xeeb yog papyrus scrolls ntawm kev muab cov txiaj ntsig rau kev saib xyuas ntawm Egyptian kev thaj yeeb, thiabLwm cov ntaub ntawv ua pov thawj rau kev siv cov neeg Iyiv los ntawm cov neeg kov yeej.

Ntau yam khoom pov thawj ntawm Egyptian Hall ntawm Hermitage tso cai rau peb taug qab qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev vam meej zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li 4 xyoo txhiab BC mus rau 4 xyoo txhiab BC. e. thiab mus txog rau xyoo pua III ntawm peb lub sijhawm.

Ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Egyptian pyramids, lub tsev cia puav pheej nthuav tawm cov duab thaij duab sib txawv nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo pua 20th.

Qhov tseeb, Egyptian Hall ntawm Hermitage yog ib qho khoom plig zoo kawg nkaus uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntau pua xyoo ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws. Ntawm cov kev nthuav qhia thematic yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom qub qub, cov poj niam cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov duab puab, thiab cov sarcophagi ua lub cim ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb ritual.

Nyob hauv lub tebchaws Iziv muaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb - qhov no yog lub mummy tiag tiag ntawm vaj ntxwv. Nws yog plaub txhiab xyoo thiab yog pov thawj ntawm kev kos duab ntawm embalming. Tsis tas li ntawm cov zaub hauv lub tsev yog lub pob zeb sarcophagus uas lub mummy nteg. Lub hleb pob zeb uas tau muab los ntawm ib lub pob zeb yog ib qho kev kos duab tiag tiag. Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog nplua nuj ornaments thiab intricate carvings, lub hau ntawm lub sarcophagus ua tim khawv rau lub reverent cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg Iyiv rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuag.