History of the Hermitage. Architecture thiab sau los ntawm Hermitage

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Kilometer-ntev kab nyob rau hauv nws, tsis hais huab cua sab nraud. Nws muaj ntau ceg, nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam, orchestra thiab txawv txawv miv.

Nyeem kab lus no thiab koj yuav paub keeb kwm luv luv ntawm Hermitage. Koj yuav tau paub txog qee qhov khoom pov thawj thiab qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev. Peb yuav tham txog cov tsev sib txawv uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej complex.

Cov ntaub ntawv yuav txaus siab rau txhua tus neeg nyiam kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws thiab cov neeg paub txog cov txuj ci thoob ntiaj teb.

Hermitage hauv tebchaws Russia

Ua ntej pib piav qhia ntawm Hermitage, nws tsim nyog luv luv kom paub txog nws keeb kwm. Cov khoom sau loj tshaj plaws niaj hnub no, uas nyob hauv ntau lub tsev ntawm cov tsev sib txawv, ib zaug pib nrog kev sau tus kheej ntawm cov duab los ntawm Catherine the Great.

Xyoo 1764, nws tau txais nws los ntawm tus account ntawm Johann Gotzkowski cov nuj nqis rau tus tub huabtais Lavxias Vladimir Dolgoruky. Cov khoom sau suav nrog ntau tshaj peb puaspaintings coj los ntawm Berlin. Tus nqi tag nrho ntawm cov duab kos yog los ntawm ib puas yim caum txhiab German thalers ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim.

Yog li, keeb kwm ntawm Hermitage tau pib nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Baburen, van Dyck, Balen, Rembrandt, Rubens, Jordaens thiab lwm tus neeg pleev kob Dutch thiab Flemish. Ntawm cov thawj daim ntawv teev cov paintings, cuaj caum-rau masterpieces nyob twj ywm zoo li niaj hnub no. Peb yuav tham txog qhov chaw seem tau mus rau lwm qhov ntawm kab lus.

Thaum pib, thaj chaw rau kev sau tau muab faib rau hauv cov chav tsev ntawm Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Palace. Tom qab ntawd, ib lub tsev tau tsim, uas niaj hnub no yog hu ua Me Hermitage (daim duab nyob hauv qab). Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm muaj nyob ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, Catherine lub Great ua raws li qhov nce ntawm cov khoom pov thawj. Maj mam, tsis muaj chaw txaus, thiab nyob rau hauv kaum rau xyoo lub Great (los yog Qub) Hermitage tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Felten.

Lub sijhawm xyoo pua thib kaum yim, cov khoom sau tau ntxiv nrog ntau txhiab tus duab kos duab. Cov khoom sau los ntawm Saxon tus thawj tswj hwm, suav Heinrich von Brühl, cov khoom sau los ntawm Fab Kis Baron Pierre Crozat, nrog rau ntau cov txuj ci los ntawm kev sau los ntawm British Prime Minister Robert Walpole tau yuav.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, txoj hauj lwm ntawm Empress Catherine lub Great tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm Alexander I thiab Nicholas I. Lawv yuav tsis yog tag nrho cov khoom sau los ntawm ntau cov neeg nyob sab Europe, tab sis ntxiv cov khoom sau ntawm eras, styles thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Yog li tus Lute Player los ntawm Caravaggio thiab Adoration ntawm Magi los ntawm Botticelli tau txais.

Nicholas Kuv tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev nthuav tawm Hermitage. Xyoo 1852nws qhib lub exhibition rau pej xeem. Txog thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tsuas yog cov neeg xaiv los ntawm cov neeg sab saud tuaj yeem qhuas cov masterpieces. Tom qab kev sau tau qhib rau cov pej xeem hauv New Hermitage, tuaj koom tau txog tsib caug txhiab tus neeg hauv thawj xyoo.

Ib tug tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm kos duab nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog Andrey Somov, uas yog tus saib xyuas tsev khaws puav pheej rau nees nkaum ob xyoos. Nws tau sau ob peb phau ntawv teev cov haujlwm ntawm Italian thiab Spanish kos duab, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv chav tsev ntawm Hermitage.

Qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv ntau tom qab Nicholas II abdicated thiab Bolsheviks los ua hwj chim.

History of the Hermitage tom qab xyoo 1917

Nyob rau xyoo nees nkaum ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, keeb kwm ntawm Hermitage tau hloov pauv qee yam. Lub collections yog replenished los ntawm ntau collections ntawm lub imperial nobility. Piv txwv li, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv, cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Great Mughals, tau pauv los ntawm cov chav tsev ntawm lub caij ntuj no Palace.

Ib feem ntawm cov khoom sau los ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm New Western Art (ua haujlwm los ntawm European impressionists thiab paintings los ntawm Shchukin, Morozov) tau nchuav rau hauv cov khoom sau. Tab sis Hermitage Gallery kuj raug kev puas tsuaj. Yog li, lub Pob Zeb Diamond Room ntawm Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Palace tau tsiv mus rau Moscow Kremlin, thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo tau xaus rau hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts.

Lub ntsiab lus tig yog qhov muag ntawm cov masterpieces tau tsib xyoos (los ntawm 1929 txog 1934). Qhov no yog ib qho kev npaj txhij txog rau kev sau. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub Hermitage poob ntau tshaj plaub caug paintings (ib daim duab ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv qab). Piv txwv li, "Lub Annunciation" los ntawm Jan van Eyck hnub nokhaws cia hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Washington.

Qhov kev sim tom ntej yog Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Qhov tseeb tiag, tab sis tsis yog ib daim ntawv luam ntawm ob lab cov khoom pov thawj khiav tawm mus rau Urals tau ploj lawm. Tom qab rov qab los, tsuas yog ob peb ntawm lawv xav tau kev kho dua tshiab.

Hauv xyoo 1945, Hermitage tau nthuav dav nws cov khoom sau nrog Berlin trophies. Lub thaj Pergamon thiab qee yam khoom ntawm Egypt raug thauj mus los. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1958, tsoom fwv ntawm lub Soviet Union xa lawv rov qab mus rau lub German Democratic Republic.

Tom qab perestroika thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Soviet lub xeev, Hermitage yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug tshaj tawm cov haujlwm khaws cia hauv nws lub tsev, uas tau suav tias ploj mus rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb.

Ntxiv rau, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb tsim, qhov khoob hauv cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum tau maj mam sau. Yog li, cov haujlwm ntawm Soutine, Rouault, Utrillo thiab lwm tus kws ua yeeb yam tau txais.

Lub Hermitage 20\21 qhov project tshwm sim, thaum lub sijhawm yuav khoom thiab nthuav tawm cov haujlwm los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub tau npaj.

Nyob rau xyoo 2006, muaj kev txaj muag me me nrog kev poob ntawm ob puas qhov khoom pov thawj me me (jewelry, silverware, icons, etc.). Tab sis kev tshawb nrhiav sai sai tau txheeb xyuas cov neeg ua txhaum ntawm tub sab, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov khoom raug xa rov qab.

Halls of the Great Hermitage

Rau tus pib, cov chav tsev ntawm Hermitage zoo li qhov tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm lub Palace ntawm Knossos hauv Crete. Peb lub tsev sib sau ua ke ntawm no, uas muaj nees nkaum yim ntu thiab txog plaub puas chav.

Yog li ntawd, lub Xeev Hermitage, uas nws keeb kwm tau tham ua ntej,tau qhib rau pej xeem saib los ntawm Emperor Nicholas I. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub tsev khaws puav pheej khaws cia tau loj hlob.

Hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm Central Asia, lub xeev qub, Ancient Egypt thiab East, monuments ntawm ntau haiv neeg nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Ancient Siberia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau nthuav tawm hauv ob qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav txaus siab tsis tsuas yog cov khoom siv riam phom, tab sis kuj yog cov duab kos los ntawm Western European masters. Muaj kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Flanders, Dutch, Italian, Askiv, German, Spanish thiab Fabkis cov kws ua yeeb yam.

Tseem muaj ib lub tsev niaj hnub. Lub Hermitage muab nws ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv peb pem teb. Nyob rau hauv cov chav no, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tuaj yeem pom tsis yog cov duab kos duab los ntawm Western European cov kws sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua cuaj thiab nees nkaum. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Byzantine Empire, lub teb chaws ntawm Central Asia thiab Far East.

Buildings

Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, cov vaj tse ntawm Hermitage ua ib qho tseem ceeb architectural muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws suav nrog tsib yam khoom tseem ceeb, ob qhov kev pabcuam thiab plaub qhov chaw sib cais.

Cov pawg yog ua raws cov tsev nyob rau ntawm Palace Square ntawm sab qaum teb lub nroog. Ntawm no yog lub caij ntuj no Palace, Me, Loj thiab Tshiab Hermitage, nrog rau Hermitage Theatre.

Txij thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav tau muab rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau lub tsev nthuav tawm. Lub tsev no yog ib lub tsev tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws Russia. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto mooRastrelli. Ua ntej lub abdication ntawm Nicholas II, nws yog lub ntsiab lub caij ntuj no chaw nyob ntawm Romanov dynasty.

Tab sis lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Hermitage tsis nyob ntawm no. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv peb lub tsev tshwj xeeb - Qhov Loj, Me thiab Tshiab Hermitage.thawj yog tsim los ntawm Felten thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim. Nws nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab tau npaj los tso saib cov duab kos duab.

Lub Me Me Hermitage muaj lub Vaj Hanging, nrog rau ob lub pavilions - North thiab South. Nws tau tsim ua ntej me ntsis ntawm Bolshoi thiab yog qhov sib txuas ntawm classical Hermitages thiab Baroque Winter Palace.

Lub Hermitage tshiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv neo-Greek. Nws tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau tsev sau kos duab "rau pej xeem saib."

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsev ntawm Hermitage suav nrog lub chaw nres tsheb cinder thiab ib lub tsev seem ntawm Winter Palace. Cov tsev no suav hais tias yog lub tsev pabcuam thiab pabcuam.

Sab nraum Palace Square pawg, lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj ntawm nws qhov pov tseg ntawm Staraya Derevnya depository, Sab Hnub Tuaj Wing ntawm General Staff Building, Menshikov Palace thiab Porcelain Factory Museum.

Theatre

Keeb kwm thiab architecture ntawm lub tsev Hermitage feem ntau qiv ntau lub tswv yim los ntawm Western European masters. Theatre tsis muaj kev zam.

Nws tau tsim thiab tsim los ntawm Italian Giacomo Quarenghi thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim. Lub sab hauv thiab sab hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Teatro Olimpico hauv Vicenza. Yog li ntawd, qee lub tswv yim ntawm Andrea Palladio tau rov ua dua hauv St. Petersburg.

"Keeb kwm ntawm Hermitage" tseem pom nyob hauv chav tsev. Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav muaj peev xwmpom ntawm koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag cov rafters thiab ntoo ceilings ntawm lub lig kaum yim caug xyoo.

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam nws tus kheej tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm thawj lub caij ntuj no Palace txij thaum huab tais Peter Alekseevich. Tsuas yog lub hauv paus tau khaws cia ntawm lub tsev qub.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub embankment muaj tus choj Hermitage, uas txuas rau ob Admir alty Islands tuaj thiab coj los ntawm lub theatre mus rau lub qub Hermitage.

Hmoob Hermitage

keeb kwm thiab kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Hermitage muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev nrawm uas Empress Catherine the Great tau coj los ua qhov kev xav ntawm lub tswv yim raws li kev xav ntawm Western European zam. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum yim, nws tau los ua nrov ntawm cov nom tswv los sau cov duab kos duab.

Tus Empress tau yuav thawj daim duab kos duab thiab xaj kom tsim lub tsev uas niaj hnub no hu ua Me Hermitage. Tab sis txawm tias ua ntej ua tiav txoj haujlwm, nws tau pom tseeb tias chav tsev me dhau thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua kom haum txhua yam khoom tshiab. Yog li ntawd, xya xyoo tom qab, kev tsim kho ntawm Great Hermitage pib.

Tom qab ib nrab xyoo, lub tsev pib tsis zoo, thiab qhov hluav taws kub uas tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1837 tau yuam kom pib tsim kho tshiab. Yog li, Nicholas kuv coj tus kws kes duab vajtse Klenze los ntawm Munich, uas tau pib tsim lub Hermitage tshiab. St. Petersburg tau los ua rau nws qhov kev paub txog cov tswv yim ua tsis tiav.

Sab hauv qhia txog tus kws tsim vaj tsev lub tswv yim uas tsis pom cov lus teb hauv Athens. Feem ntau, lub tsev yuav tsum yog ib feem zoo li lub Pinakothek, Glyptothek, Pantechnion thiab vaj ntxwv chaw nyob hauv tebchaws Greece.

Xyoo 1852, qhov qhib tau tshwm simcov tsev tshiab. Cov khoom pov thawj rau lawv yog tus kheej xaiv los ntawm Emperor nws tus kheej.

Exhibits

Tom ntej no, peb yuav saib cov khoom pov thawj ntawm Hermitage. Nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no, kev loj hlob ntawm kos duab los ntawm lub era ntawm lub primitive communal system mus rau niaj hnub no yog nthuav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm archaeological collections.

Cov no suav nrog Paleolithic Venuses los ntawm Kostenki, Scythian kub, khoom los ntawm Pazyryk faus mound, slabs nrog petroglyphs thiab lwm yam masterpieces ntawm lub era ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Great Steppe.

Cais, nws tsim nyog kov cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov tsev qub qub. Muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas txhiab yam khoom tso rau ntawm no. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau tshaj kaum tsib txhiab lub vases pleev xim, txog kaum txhiab ntawm cov khoom qub qub uas muaj nqi tshaj plaws, nrog rau ib puas thiab nees nkaum daim duab Roman.

Ancient Greek cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm Hermitage yog ua tiav los ntawm kev sau zoo nkauj ntawm terracotta figurines los ntawm lub nroog Tanager hauv Boeotia.

Kev sau lej ntau dua ib lab npib. Antique thiab oriental, Lavxias teb sab thiab Western European qauv tau nthuav tawm ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj txog xya caum-tsib txhiab lub cim nco txog, tsib caug txhiab daim paib, xaj, cov foob thiab lwm yam khoom.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nto moo tshaj plaws yog qhov tsis ntseeg tau xaiv cov duab kos los ntawm cov kws kos duab uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv thiab cov qauv.

Cov kws sau ntawv nyob sab Europe sab hnub poob los ntawm lub kaum peb txog rau xyoo pua nees nkaum tau nthuav tawm ntawm no. Yog tias peb txiav txim siab lawv cais los ntawm lub tebchaws, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntau lub sijhawm.

Italian masters los ntawm lub kaum peb mus rau kaum yim centuries: Titian thiab Giorgione, da Vinci thiabRaphael, Caravaggio, Tiepolo thiab lwm yam. Netherlandish painting yog qhia nyob rau hauv canvases ntawm Robert Campin, van Leyden, van der Weyden, thiab lwm yam. Tseem muaj Flemings Rubens thiab Snyders, Jordaens thiab van Dyck.

Cov khoom Spanish yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tshwj tsis yog cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Spain. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov haujlwm ntawm El Greco, de Ribera, Diego Velasquez, Morales thiab lwm tus.

Los ntawm cov neeg Askiv tau nthuav tawm cov duab kos los ntawm Kneller, Dobson, Reynolds, Lawrence, thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm Fabkis - Gellet, Mignard, Delacroix, Renoir, Monet, Degas thiab lwm yam.

Nrog txhua qhov sib txawv, cov khoom sau muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Piv txwv li, cov surrealists thiab ib co lwm yam kev txav yog xyaum tsis sawv cev rau hauv lub Hermitage.

Orchestra

Tab sis St. Petersburg yog nto moo tsis yog rau cov breathtaking sau ntawm lub Hermitage. Suab nkauj nrov kuj nrov.

Qhov kev npaj txhij txog Lavxias-Lithuanian no tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm dhau los. Xyoo 1989, thaum glasnost thiab perestroika tab tom tsa Iron Curtain thiab Soviet Union tau tawg, Saulius Sondeckis tau tsim ib lub suab paj nruag hu ua St. Petersburg Camerata.

Lub hauv paus ntawm pab pawg yog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub nroog conservatory, qhov twg Lithuanian qhia.

Lub xyoo tom ntej tus thawj coj ntawm Hermitage, Boris Piotrovsky, caw lawv mus ua si raws li kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub koom haum no. Tom qab ntawd, rau qee lub sijhawm, "Camerata" kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog lub tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv "Sony Classical".

Thiab xyoo 1994, tom qab kev sib tham sib tham, pab pawg tau rov qab los ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab tau txais lub npe kawg "Orchestra ntawm Lub Xeev. Hermitage."

Xyoo 1997, Hermitage Academy of Music tau tsim, raws li pab pawg no. Niaj hnub no lub orchestra muab concerts nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage Theatre thiab lwm yam keeb kwm halls.

Thiab nws tus thawj coj mus tas li tau txais Kev Txiav Txim Siab hauv xyoo 2009 raws li kev coj noj coj ua zoo tshaj plaws thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lub xeev.

Ntawm Hermitage miv

Cats ntawm Hermitage yog ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv nroog thiab tsuas yog qhov tseeb tsis txaus ntseeg. Niaj hnub no, muaj txog xya caum tus tsiaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Lawv muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog veterinary cards thiab passports. Tsis tas li ntawd, miv tau raug teev npe raws li "cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb hauv kev ntxuav hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm nas."

Yog li, Hermitage sau tau ruaj ntseg tag nrho los ntawm kev ntxeem tau ntawm nas. Tsuas yog ob peb zaug xwb thiaj li yog nas nas vais lav.

Thawj tus miv tau coj mus rau Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Palace los ntawm Tsar Peter the Great los ntawm kev mus rau Western Europe. Tom qab ntawd, thaum mus rau Kazan, Elizaveta Petrovna pom tias tsis muaj nas nyob hauv lub nroog vim muaj coob tus nas-catchers. Los ntawm txoj cai tshwj xeeb, cov neeg coob coob tau tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg.

Tom qab ntawd, Catherine the Great tau faib tsiaj rau hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Thawj suav nrog tsuas yog Lavxias xiav miv.

Lub sij hawm thib ob nas bred yog thaum lub sij hawm siege ntawm Leningrad thaum lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Tab sis tom qab nws ua tiav, ob lub tsheb ntawm cov miv tau raug coj mus rau hauv nroog, uas cov zoo tshaj plaws tau raug xa mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Hnub no txhua tus miv miv tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Lawv muaj lawv qhov chaw pw thiab lub tais. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej nyiam hu lawv "Ermiks". Thiab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyiam muaj cov cim qhia kom koj ceev faj. Lawv tau muab tso rau qhov kev ntsuas tsim nyog, raws li ntau tus tsiaj tuag hauv tsheb thaum lub sijhawm kho ntau yam.

Branches

koj yuam kev yog koj xav tias tsuas muaj Hermitage xwb. St. Petersburg muaj ob peb ceg ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no thoob ntiaj teb.

Thawj qhov kev sim tsim cov ceg yog thaum pib ntawm nees nkaum-thawj xyoo pua. Halls qhib hauv London thiab Las Vegas, tab sis tom qab xya xyoo lawv raug kaw. Kev koom tes nrog Ltalis tau ua tiav zoo dua. Thawj qhov nthuav tawm ntawm no tau tshwm sim hauv 2006 hauv lub tsev fuabtais d'Este. Lub tsev no suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm lub nroog Ferrara. Kev xaiv nrog Verona thiab Mantua kuj raug txiav txim siab.

Tab sis lub chaw nto moo tshaj plaws txawv teb chaws yog Hermitage ntawm Amstel, hauv nroog Amsterdam. Nws tau qhib rau xyoo 2004, thiab tom qab ntawd, tag nrho txoj kev thiab lub tsev Amstelhof tau rov tsim dua los tsim kom muaj qhov ua tiav.

Nyob hauv Lavxias Federation muaj cov ceg ntoo hauv Kazan thiab Vyborg, npaj hauv Omsk hauv 2016.

Yog li, hauv kab lus no peb tau paub nrog lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo kawg ntawm Lavxias Federation. Lub Hermitage tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho chaw uas cov masterpieces tau nthuav tawm, tab sis ib daim kab lis kev cai nrog nws tus kheej keeb kwm thiab peculiarities.

Nyob zoo rau koj, cov neeg nyeem. Kuv xav kom koj pom kev zoo siab thiab muaj yeeb yuj mus ncig!