106th Airborne Division: chaw nyob, muaj pes tsawg leeg, piav qhia, ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Hnub no, Lavxias Air Force muaj cov tub rog, cais cov tub rog thiab plaub pawg. Cov tub rog tsim muaj nyob rau hauv Pskov, Ivanovo, Novorossiysk thiab Tula. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, 106th Tula Airborne Division tau raug suav hais tias yog lus dab neeg. Qhov kev sib txuas muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj, uas nrog nws cov keeb kwm hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsim, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm 106th Airborne Division tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no.

Qhia txog kev tsim tub rog

Tula Liab Banner Order ntawm Kutuzov 106 Airborne Division yog ib chav ntawm cov tub rog hauv huab cua ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Soviet Union, thiab tom qab ntawd - Russia. Cov khoom raug xa mus rau hauv Tula, Naro-Fominsk thiab Ryazan. Lub Plaub Hlis 26 yog hnub ntawm 106th Airborne Division. Tub rog chav tsev yog conventionally hu ua tub rog unit 55599. Nws lub hauv paus yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tula.

Chaw nyob ntawm 106th Airborne Division

Rau cov uas xav taukom tau ntsib ncaj qha nrog tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm pawg tub rog 55599. Nws nyob ntawm Svobody Street, 52 hauv Tula. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm 51st regiment ntawm 106th airborne division yog st. Komsomolskaya, 190. Tub rog unit 33842 yog nyob ntawm no. Leej twg xav mus koom kev ua koob tsheej yuav tsum tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw nyob no. Lub 106th Airborne Division tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1943. Hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej no, kev sib txuas tau rov hloov dua tshiab. Hais txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub dav hlau dav hlau 106 tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm.

pib tsim ib pab tub rog

Lub Rau Hli 1943, 7th thiab 17th Airborne Guards Brigades tau tsim. Muaj 5,800 tus tub rog nyob hauv lub xeev. Cov qauv no tau raug xa mus rau Moscow Military District (VO). Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1943, lub koog tsev kawm ntawv tau rov ua dua nrog cov tub ceev xwm huab cua 4 thiab 7, uas yav dhau los tau xa mus rau Ukrainian pem hauv ntej. 1944 tau dhau los ua xyoo tsim hauv nroog Stupino ntawm 16th Guards Airborne Division nrog lub zog ntawm 12,000 tus tub rog. Nws yog raws li cov tub rog sib cais No. 4, 7 thiab 17. Cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj cov tswv cuab Komsomol thiab cov tub rog kawm tiav ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tub rog, nrog rau cov tub ceev xwm, feem ntau nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Kev faib khoom siv riam phom thiab khoom siv tshiab kawg, suav nrog cov tsheb uas muaj peev xwm hla lub tebchaws. Xyoo 1944, 16th Guards Airborne Division tau tsiv mus rau thaj tsam Mogilev hauv nroog Starye Dorogi. Nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj ntawm tib lub xyoo, nws tau ntxiv los ntawm lub tshiab tsim 38th Guards Airborne Corps, uas sai sai no ntxiv rau lub Separate. Guards Airborne Army. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, qhov kev tsim tub rog no tau hloov kho rau hauv 9th Guards Army, thiab 38th Corps tau hloov npe hu ua Guards Rifle Corps. Tom qab kev txiav txim No. 0047 tawm los ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Siab, 16th Guards Airborne Division tau teev npe raws li 106th Guards Rifle Division, muab rau 38th Guards Rifle Corps.

Kev hloov pauv ntxiv

Thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, kev ua tub rog ntawm Soviet Union tau txiav txim siab tias nws yuav tsum tau ua kev cob qhia kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Red Army Airborne Forces. Nyob rau hauv 1946, tag nrho cov tsim ntawm lub 106th division tau xa rov qab mus rau lub USSR. Raws li tsab cai No. 1154474 tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws, 106th Guards Rifle Division ntawm Red Banner Order ntawm Kutuzov tau rov tsim kho rau hauv 106th Guards Airborne Division. Thaum Lub Xya Hli, lub nroog Tula tau los ua qhov chaw xa mus. Lub tuam txhab tau txhawb nqa 38th Guards Airborne Vienna Corps nrog lub hauv paus hauv paus hauv Tula.

Nyob rau xyoo 1947, Lub Tuam Txhab Cuab Yeej tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Kev Sib Tw Sib Tw. Xyoo 1948, 38th Vienna Corps, nrog rau 106th faib, tau los ua ib feem ntawm USSR Airborne Forces Army. Xyoo 1953, lub koom haum tub rog no tau tawg. Xyoo 1956, tib txoj hmoo tau tos Vienna Corps.

Kev faib txij no mus yog ncaj qha rau tus thawj coj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog. Lub xeev tau sawv cev los ntawm peb txoj haujlwm, txhua tus muaj nws lub battalion. Tsis tas li ntawd, 137th Guards tau suav nrog hauv 106th faib. parachute regiment, yav tas los yog ib feem ntawm 11th airborne division. Cov tub rog tau nyob hauv Ryazan. Nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 1960, Minister of Defense ntawm lub Soviet Union yogDaim Ntawv Qhia tau kos npe, raws li qhov uas 351st Guards Airborne Regiment (RPA) tau pauv los ntawm 106th Division mus rau 105th Guards Vienna Red Banner Division. Lub 105th Airborne Division nws tus kheej tau pauv mus rau Uzbek SSR hauv nroog Fergana. Qhov kev tsim tub rog no tau teev tseg tom qab lub nroog tub rog Turkestan.

About npe faib

Txij thaum pib txog rau tam sim no, 106th Airborne Division muaj ob peb lub npe tag nrho. Cov formations tau hu ua:

• 16th Guards Airborne Division (txij Lub Ib Hlis 1944);
• 106th Guards Rifle Division (txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1944);
• 106th Guards Rifle Division of the Order of Kutuzov (txij lub Plaub Hlis 1945);
• 106th Guards Red Banner Rifle Division (thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj);
• 106th Guards Airborne Red Banner Division, Order of Kutuzov (txij thaum Lub Rau Hli 1946);
• 106th Guards Airborne Tula Red Banner Division, Order of Kutuzov (txij thaum Lub Yim Hli 2015).

About purpose

Cov tub rog dav hlau, ua cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo hauv kev ua tsov rog, ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• ua haujlwm qab yeeb ncuab kab;
• ua tob raids;
• ntes cov tswv yim tseem ceeb thiab hais kom ua thiab tswj cov chaw ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, choj taub hau thiab cov yeeb ncuab kev sib txuas lus los ntawm parachute thiab tsaws tsaws;
• ua kom tawm tsam.

Kev Sib Tw ntawm 106th Airborne Division

Txij xyoo 2017, kev faib dav hlau tau ua tiavtom qab kev tsim tub rog.

• Guards Airborne Red Banner, Order of Suvorov Regiment No. 51. Cov tub rog ntawm 106th Airborne Division tau nyob hauv nroog Tula.
• 137th Guards Airborne Regiment ntawm Order of the Red Star (Ryazan tub rog chav 41450).
• 1182 Novgorod Liab Banner Guards Artillery Regiment ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kutuzov, Suvorov, Alexander Nevsky thiab Bogdan Khmelnitsky (tub rog chav 93723 hauv Naro-Fominsk).
• Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv-Aircraft Missile Regiment (tub rog chav 71298 hauv Naro-Fominsk).
• cais lub tuam txhab tank hauv Tula.
• 173rd Separate Guards Reconnaissance Battalion (tub rog chav tsev 54392 hauv Tula).
• 388th Separate Guards Engineer Battalion (tub rog chav nyob 12159 hauv Tula).
• 731st Separate Guards Communications Battalion. Cov tub rog ua haujlwm hauv Tula tub rog chav tsev No. 93687.
• Lub tuam txhab EW cais hauv Tula.
• Sib cais battalion 1060, koom nrog cov khoom txhawb nqa. Kev pabcuam yog ua nyob rau hauv tub rog chav tsev No. 14403 hauv Slobodka.
• Separate airmobile Medical unit No. 39. (tub rog unit 52296 in Tula).
• 970th cais tuam txhab lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhawb nqa amphibious. Cov xwm txheej tau teev tseg raws li tub rog chav 64024. Chaw nyob hauv Tula.
• 1883 chaw nres tsheb xa xov-xa xov xwm. (Tula tub rog units No. 54235).

About command

Txij xyoo 1991 txog rau niaj hnub no, kev coj ua ntawm pawg tub rog tau ua los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm:

• Major General Kolmakov A. P. (tus thawj coj ntawm kev faib dav hlau los ntawm 1991 txog 1993);
• nce xyoo 1993txog 2004, Major General Savilov E. Yu.;
• los ntawm 2004 txog 2007 ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas los ntawm Major General Serdyukov A. N.;
• hauv 2007, Major General Ustinov E. A.;
• Guard Major General Vyaznikov A. Yu. (2007-2010);
• Guards Colonel Naumts A. V. (2010);
• Tus Saib Xyuas Colonel Anashkin G. V. (los ntawm 2010 txog 2011);
• los ntawm 2011 txog 2013 ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Tub Ceev Xwm General Kochetkov V. A.;
• txij xyoo 2013 txog 2015 - Major General Glushenkov D. V.

Los ntawm 2015 txog rau tam sim no, tus thawj coj ntawm 106th Airborne Division - Kirsi P. V. nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm Major General of the Guard.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov dej num ntawm cov tub rog unit

Thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, cov kws tshaj lij tub rog suav tias cov neeg tiv thaiv tau rhuav tshem thiab ntes 64 txhiab tus tub rog German thiab tub ceev xwm, 316 tus kheej-propelled artillery installations thiab tso tsheb hlau luam, 971 ntau yam phom loj, 6,371 tub rog tsheb, 3,600 railway tsheb thiab 29 aircraft. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau lub tsev khaws khoom nrog cov mos txwv thiab cov khoom siv tub rog raug rhuav tshem. Cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam tau them ntau dua 6,000 km.

About khoom plig

7,401 cov tub rog ntawm 106th faib tau txais tsoomfwv khoom plig. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qee cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm tau txais ntau yam khoom plig rau lawv lub siab tawv thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov. Lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union tau txais los ntawm N. S. Rybakov (neeg saib xyuas foreman), V. T. Polyakov (tus neeg saib xyuas junior lieutenant) thiab V. P. Selishchev (cov tub ceev xwm laus.lieutenant).

Nyob rau kev hloov tub rog xyoo 2008-2009

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union mus txog rau xyoo 2005, kev faib tau muaj Guards parachute regiment No. 119, uas tau suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, nws yog chav sib ntaus sib tua tshaj plaws hauv kev faib khoom. Cov neeg tua hluav taws ntawm cov tub rog no tau nyiam ua haujlwm tshaj plaws thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj. Kaum xya ntawm nws cov tub rog tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv 2008, lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog commander npaj mus disband lub division, thiab equip lwm division nrog cov seem formations. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim siab no tau muab tso tseg. Lub Yim Hli 2015, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj, raws li 106th faib tau muab lub npe "Tula".

Hais txog kev siv kev sib ntaus sib tua

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm 51, 106 Airborne Division (Tula) tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Austria, Czech koom pheej thiab Hungary. Tsis zoo li ntau cov tub rog zoo sib xws, Division 106 yeej tsis hloov nws qhov chaw.

Nyob hauv nroog Tula, kev sib txuas tau sau npe txij li xyoo 1946. Xyoo 1967, muaj kev sib cav sib ceg sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab SRV. Cov lus txib ntawm USSR raug yuam kom hloov 137th Airborne Regiment ntawm Cov Tub Ceev Xwm rau Transbaikalia. Thaum Suav cov tub rog raug tshem tawm ntawm Nyab Laj, cov lus txib ntawm Soviet tau txiav txim siab los ua kev ua tub rog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Mongolia. Kev tsaws tau tshwm sim ze ntawm Suav ciam teb los ntawm ob lub dav hlau. Vim muaj cua daj cua dub, peb cov tub rog raug tua. Ntau tus tub rog tau dim nrog ntau yam kev raug mob thiab pob txha. AT50 tus neeg xav tau kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Soviet cov lus txib raug yuam kom nres qhov kev tawm dag zog.

Xyoo 1967, vim muaj kev tawm tsam hauv Athens, "cov tub rog dub" ntawm G. Papodopouls tau los ua lub hwj chim. Kev tawm tsam kev ua tub rog tshiab tau pom zoo hauv tebchaws Greece. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov neeg koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm Bulgaria los ntawm kev ua phem los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws, Soviet tub rog hais kom ua kev sib koom ua tub rog hauv Hiav Txwv Dub, uas paub hauv keeb kwm ua haujlwm Rhodopi.

Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1988, cov tub rog tub rog ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Colonel V. Khatskevich raug xa mus rau lub tshav dav hlau ze ntawm lub nroog Baku. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, Armenian pogroms pib muaj zog nyob rau ntawd. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev faib dav hlau yog txhawm rau rov qab txiav txim hauv nroog.

Tsis tas li ntawd, pawg tub rog no tau koom nrog kev ua tsov rog thawj zaug thiab thib ob Chechen. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 2000, nyob ze ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Serzhen-Yurt, cov tub rog ntawm lub faib tau ambushed los ntawm Chechen fighters coj los ntawm commanders Abu al-Walid thiab Abu Jafar. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, txawm hais tias muaj xwm txheej txaus ntshai uas tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog, kev tsim ntawm Chechen tsov rog dhau los nrog meej mom.

Lub 106th faib tsis raug xa mus rau Afghanistan, tab sis ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov cim tau nyob ntawd. Lub koom haum kuj tau ua kev sib ntaus sib tua missions, uas yog, suppressed anti-Soviet hais lus thiab muab tej yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim,thaj chaw ntawm Transcaucasia thiab Northern Asia. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, lub tsev yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Kabul thiab Transnistria.