Tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Lub teb chaws ntawm EU (European Union) tau loj hlob ntau nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo dhau los. Txog rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2011, lub koomhaum no tau hu ua Western European. Cov npe ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe muaj dav, tab sis tsis yog txhua lub tebchaws los ntawm cov npe no suav nrog European Union.

Yam yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej thiab kev tsim ntawm European Union

Hnub no lub zej zog no zoo ib yam li USSR lig, thiab nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1948 raws li ib tug counterbalance rau "sab hnub tuaj". Lub npe yog vim li cas rau kev tsim ib lub koom haum tshiab yog tiv thaiv lub teb chaws Yelemees los ntawm kev txhawb nqa los ua ib lub xeev ywj pheej, tiv thaiv kev txhawb siab ntawm fascism tom qab tsov rog kawg.

Kev sib tham sib cais tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm European Union: nws yog lub tsheb loj uas rub yuav luag tag nrho kev lag luam hauv zej zog. Tau kawg, European Union muaj qhov sib txawv nrog Soviet Union.

zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv

Tsis muaj ib lub txiaj. Tab sis tsoomfwv cov qauv muaj ntau txoj cai lij choj, nws muaj peev xwm siv lub rooj nyiaj ntsuab, ib lub txhab nyiaj hauv nruab nrab thiab chaw lis kev cai. Kev tswj hwm kuj zoo ib yam li kev npaj kev lag luam, pawg thawj coj yog kev tswj hwm.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau saum lawv pom zootag nrho cov kev txwv ntawm thaj chaw sown rau cov qoob loo ua liaj ua teb. Qhov no siv rau txhua lub tebchaws hauv European Union. Daim ntawv teev cov txiaj ntsig yog kev nyuaj siab tiag tiag.

Greeks nyob rau hauv sultry thiab fertile sab qab teb yuav Dutch zaub thiab tsis muaj cai mus pauv nyob rau hauv lub European Union nrog thawj Greek cov khoom - txiv roj roj. Lub Czech koom pheej tseem txwv tsis pub cog zaub, tab sis nws loj hlob rapeseed, cov roj los ntawm uas txawm ntxiv rau roj diesel. Yuav luag tsis muaj roj zoo hauv Czech koom pheej tam sim no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, profitability ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nce.

Txoj cai txawv teb chaws

Qhov no daws tau zoo dua li cov teeb meem nyiaj txiag. Cov npe ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe uas tau tsim ib txoj cai txawv tebchaws ib leeg thiab sib koom ua ke nrog qhov yuav luag tiav ntawm kev tsis pom zoo tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, txij li Brussels tau txiav txim siab tias leej twg yuav zam txim thiab leej twg yuav ua.

xyoo tas los no, txawm li cas los xij, qhia qee qhov kev poob qis, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tau ua rau tsoomfwv tsis muaj siab tawv thiab ua phooj ywg. Tseem: qhov poob ntawm kev lag luam sab hnub tuaj vim yog kev rau txim rau Russia tuaj yeem ua rau cov tswv lag luam tsawg kawg nkaus kom ua tiav kev lag luam degradation.

Txoj Cai thiab Cov Thawj Coj

Ntawm no qhov zoo sib xws nrog Soviet Union: tsuas yog lub rooj sib tham muaj ntau lub hauv paus, tab sis txhua yam tseem muaj tam sim no: European Commission ua tus thawj coj yog tus thawj coj, thiab European Council muaj cov cov thawj coj ntawm EU cov tswvcuab xeev. European Parliament tuav txoj cai lij choj (nrog nws tus thawj tswj hwm) ua ke nrog Pawg Sab Laj ntawm European Union.

Nyob ntawm nothiab Politburo nrog rau Central Committee ntawm CPSU, thiab tog congresses nrog lub Supreme Council, thiab tus General Secretary yog tam sim no, thiab txawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm presidium! Tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj txoj cai lij choj.

Ciam teb nruab nrab ntawm lub tebchaws yog qhov xwm txheej, cov ntsiab lus kev lis kev cai raug tshem tawm, kev txav mus los ntawm txhua tus pej xeem hauv zej zog. Tab sis kev lag luam ua haujlwm raug tswj hwm los ntawm cov kev cai nruj thiab xav tau kev tso cai los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm rau kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog siv los ntawm txhua lub teb chaws ntawm European Community. Cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv thiab qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm lub neej nyob rau niaj hnub Europe tsis muaj qhov kawg.

Cov npe ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe hloov tas li. Tam sim no, Tebchaws Europe muaj 44 lub xeev. Tsis tsuas yog qhov muaj nuj nqis hloov, tab sis kuj muaj npe. Metamorphoses ntawm lub sij hawm tsis ntev los no: lub Soviet Union, thaum lub sij hawm lub cev qhuav dej, muab cov teb chaws Europe Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia. Yugoslavia nyob rau tib lub sijhawm ntxiv rau sab av loj nrog Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Slovenia, Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Tab sis GDR thiab FRG los ua ib lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Cov teb chaws Europe thiab lawv cov peev

txheej txheem no tsis tau tso tseg. Boil tsis yog tsuas yog European lub teb chaws thiab lawv cov peev, cov npe ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo ntawm kev kub ntxhov thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov dav thiab hais lus zoo. Kev cais tawm muaj zog hauv Catalonia thiab hauv thaj chaw uas Basques nyob (qhov no yog hauv Spain), hauv Scotland thiab sab qaum teb Ireland (qhov no yog Tebchaws Askiv), Flanders txhawj xeeb hauv Belgium. Lawv tab tom sim txhua txoj hauv kev kom paub txog Kosovo ua ib lub xeev cais (qhov no yog Serbia). Cov ciam teb ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, yog tias koj muab tso rau ib sab ntawm daim duab qhia xyoo tsis ntev los no, tau dhau los ua tsis paub. Yog li ntawd, cov npe ntawm cov teb chaws Europenrog cov peev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab nws ib ntus.

Austria

Republic. 8.5 lab tus tib neeg. Lub nroog peev ntawm Austria yog Vienna. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog German.

Albania

Republic. Cov pej xeem 2,830 lab. Lub peev ntawm Albania yog Tirana. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Albanian.

Andorra

Principality. Dwarf European xeev. 700 txhiab tus neeg ntawm cov pejxeem. Lub nroog loj yog Andorra la Vella. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Catalan, tab sis qhov tseeb nws tau hloov los ntawm Spanish thiab Fabkis.

Belarus

Public of Belarus. 9.5 lab tus tib neeg. Lub peev ntawm Belarus - Minsk. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Lavxias thiab Belarusian.

Belgium

Kingdom. 11.2 lab tus tib neeg. Lub peev ntawm Belgium yog Brussels. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Dutch, German, Fabkis.

Bulgaria

Republic. 7.2 lab tus tib neeg. Lub nroog loj ntawm Bulgaria yog Sofia. Cov lus tswj hwm yog Bulgarian.

Bosnia thiab Herzegovina

Confederation, federation, koom pheej. Cov pej xeem 3.7 lab. Lub peev ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina yog Sarajevo. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Bosnian, Serbian thiab Croatian.

cov npe ntawm cov teb chaws Europe nrog cov peev

Vatican

Txoj huab tais huab tais, theocracy. Ib lub xeev dwarf enclave cuam tshuam nrog Ltalis. Lub nroog hauv ib lub nroog, 832 tus neeg. Latin, Italian.

UK

Lub tebchaws United Kingdom, suav nrog Tebchaws Askiv thiab Northern Ireland. Parliamentary monarchy. 63.4 lab tus tib neeg. Lub nroog loj ntawm Great Britain yog London. English.

Hungary

Parliamentary Republic. Cov pej xeem 9.85 lab. Lub peev ntawm Hungary yog Budapest. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Hungarian.

Lub Tebchaws Yelemees

Federal Republic. Cov pej xeem 80 lab. Lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees yog Berlin. Cov lus tswj hwm yog German.

Greece

Republic. Cov pej xeem 11.3 lab. Lub nroog lub nroog Greece yog Athens. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Greek.

Denmark

Kingdom. 5.7 lab tus tib neeg. Lub nroog loj ntawm Denmark yog Copenhagen. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Danish.

Ireland

Republic. Cov pej xeem 4.6 lab. Lub peev ntawm Ireland yog Dublin. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Irish thiab Askiv.

Iceland

Parliamentary Republic. 322 txhiab tus neeg. Lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm Iceland yog Reykjavik. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Icelandic.

Spain

Kingdom. Cov pej xeem 47.3 lab. Lub peev ntawm Spain yog Madrid. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Spanish.

Italy

Republic. 60.8 lab tus tib neeg. Txhua txoj kev hauv tebchaws Ltalis coj mus rau Rome. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Italian.

Latvia

Republic. Cov pej xeem 1.9 lab. Lub peev ntawm Latvia yog Riga. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Latvian.

Lithuania

Republic. 2.9 lab tus tib neeg. Lub nroog loj ntawm Lithuania yog Vilnius. Lub xeev hom lus yog Lithuanian.

Liechtenstein

Principality. Ib lub xeev dwarf txuam nrog Switzerland. Cov pejxeem yog 37 txhiab. Lub peev ntawm Liechtenstein yog Vaduz. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog German.

Luxembourg

Yawg Duchy. 550 txhiab tus neeg. Lub peev ntawm Luxembourg yog Luxembourg. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Luxembourgish, Fabkis, German.

Macedonia

Republic. Cov pej xeem 2 lab. Lub peev ntawm Macedonia yog Skopje. Lub xeev hom lus yog Macedonian.

M alta

Republic. Cov pejxeem yog 452 txhiab. Lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm M alta yog Valletta. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog M altese thiab Askiv.

Moldova

Republic. Lub peev yog Chisinau. 3.5 lab tus tib neeg. Cov lus tswj hwm yog Moldovan.

Monaco

Principality. Ib lub xeev dwarf txuam nrog Fabkis. 37,8 txhiab tus neeg. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Fab Kis.

Netherlands

Kingdom. Cov pej xeem 16.8 lab. Lub peev ntawm lub Netherlands yog Amsterdam. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog West Frisian thiab Dutch.

Norway

Kingdom. Cov pej xeem 5.1 lab tus tib neeg. Lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm Norway yog Oslo. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Norwegian thiab Sami.

Poland

Republic. Cov pej xeem 38.3 lab. Lub nroog lub nroog ntawm Poland yog Warsaw. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Polish.

Portugal

Republic. 10.7 lab tus tib neeg. Lub peev ntawm Portugal yog Lisbon. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Portuguese thiab Mirandese.

Russia

Federation. Cov pej xeem 146.3 lab. Lub peev ntawm Russia - Moscow. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Lavxias.

Romania

Parliamentary Republic. unitary xeev. 19 lab tus tib neeg. Lub peev ntawm Romania yog Bucharest. Cov lus tswj hwm yog Romanian.

San Marino

Lub Tebchaws Serene Feem Ntau. Cov pejxeem yog 32 txhiab. Lub peev ntawm San Marino yog San Marino. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Italian.

Serbia

Republic. 7.2 lab tus tib neeg. Lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm Serbia yog Belgrade. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Serbian.

Slovakia

Republic. 5.4 lab tus tib neeg. Lub nroog loj ntawm Slovakia yog Bratislava. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Slovak.

Slovenia

Republic. Cov pej xeem 2 lab. Lub peev ntawm Slovenia yog Ljubljana. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Slovenian.

Ukraine

Lub xeev unitary ntxiv rau cov koom pheej ywj pheej-presidential Republic. Cov pejxeem yog 42 lab. Lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm Ukraine yog Kyiv. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Ukrainian.

Finland

Republic. 5.5 lab tus tib neeg. Lub peev ntawm Finland yog Helsinki. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Finnish thiab Swedish.

Fabkis

Republic. Cov pej xeem 66.2 lab. Lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm Fabkis yog Paris. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Fab Kis.

Croatia

Republic. Cov pej xeem 4.2 lab. Lub peev yog Zagreb. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Croatian.

Montenegro

Republic. 622 txhiab tus neeg. Lub nroog loj ntawm Montenegro yog Podgorica. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Montenegrin.

Czech koom pheej

Republic. Cov pej xeem 10.5 lab. Lub nroog peev ntawm Czech koom pheej yog Prague. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Czech.

Switzerland

Txoj kev sib koom siab. 8 lab tus tib neeg. Lub peev ntawm Switzerland yog Bern. Cov lus German, Fabkis, Italian, Swiss.

Sweden

Kingdom. Cov pej xeem 9.7 lab. Lub peev ntawm Sweden yog Stockholm. Xeevlus Swedish.

Estonia

Republic. 1.3 lab tus tib neeg. Lub peev ntawm Estonia yog Tallinn. Cov lus tseem ceeb yog Estonian.

Hnub no, cov npe ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe tsuas yog qhov ntawd.