Medal and orders "Rau Merit to the Fatherland"

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm keeb kwm ntawm khoom plig tau muab zais rau hauv qhov tob dhau los. Thawj qhov khoom plig tau qhia hauv Rome thaum ub. Cov cim cim tshwj xeeb no tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm medallion. Cov neeg Loos hu nws tias "Falera". Cov kev tshawb fawb uas kawm cov khoom plig hu ua "phaleristics".

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm "kev txiav txim"

Tom qab ntawd tuaj xaj. Yav tas los, lawv tsis zoo li cov khoom plig niaj hnub. Thaum pib, ib qho kev txiav txim yog ib haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, chav kawm, qib, kev ua neej lossis kev ntseeg. Cov Crusaders tau ua ib qho kev sib txuas ua ke. Nws yog ib qho cim ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm lawv cov zej zog thiab koom nrog kev txiav txim. Tsuas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nom tswv uas tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej tau tso cai koom nrog qhov kev txiav txim. Yog li ntawd, kev lees txais rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim tau suav tias yog kev txhawb nqa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kab txaij tau hloov mus rau hauv cov khoom sib cais. Tam sim no nws tau dhau los ua tau hnav lawv nyob ib ncig ntawm caj dab lossis fasten rau hauv siab. Qhov no yog li cas cov cim cim tshwj xeeb (khoom plig thiab xaj) tshwm sim.

Hnub yug ntawm lub xeev khoom plig

02.03.92 - hnub yug ntawm qib khoom plig"lub xeev" nyob rau hauv post-Soviet Russia. Nyob rau lub Peb Hlis hnub no, ib tsab cai lij choj raug muab los ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Sab Laj. Nyob rau hauv 2013, ib qho kev qhia ntawm tib lub npe tau tawm, uas tseem ua haujlwm niaj hnub no. Nws faib cov kev txaus siab thiab tswj txhua yam kev sib txuas nrog lawv. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, cov npe (siab tshaj plaws thiab muaj koob muaj npe), khoom plig, kev txiav txim thiab lwm yam khoom plig raug siv los txhawb cov neeg muaj yeej.

Degrees of medals and orders

Cov khoom tshwj xeeb xws li khoom plig lossis kev txiav txim feem ntau muab nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qib. Cov khoom plig solemn no tau muab tsub zuj zus, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm cov laus: ua ntej qhov qis tshaj, tom qab ntawd ntau tus hwm.

1994 tau cim los ntawm kev qhia txog ntau lub xeev khoom plig ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev hwm ib zaug. Ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lawv tau nyob thiab tseem tuav tau los ntawm Kev Txiav Txim "Rau Merit to the Fatherland" (Txoj Cai 442 ntawm 03/02/94). Nws tau nthuav tawm los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev, ob zaug hauv ib xyoos.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais khoom plig txawv?

Cov neeg uas muaj kev ua pej xeem ntawm Russia thiab qee lub tebchaws tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig no rau qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb, xws li:

• txhawb nqa Lavxias lub xeev;
• kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam ntawm lub xeev;
• Taw qhia txog kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb;
• khoom faib;
• kev txhawb nqa;
• ua tau zooCov ntaub ntawv kis las;
• tuav kev sib cuam tshuam thiab kev sib koom siab ntawm tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb;
• kev txhim kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub xeev.

Degrees (theem ntawm qhov tseem ceeb) ntawm Kev Txiav Txim "Rau Merit to the Fatherland" - plaub. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm seniority: los ntawm thawj mus rau plaub. Tom ntej no tuaj lub puav pheej ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Merit rau Fatherland. Nws muaj ob theem ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Senior yog thawj zaug. Koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm thawj zaug tau txais khoom plig ntawm Order of Merit for the Fatherland (ob theem).

khoom plig tshwj xeeb

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thaum tus phab ej ntawm Lavxias Federation, tam sim no cov neeg txiav txim siab ntawm lwm yam khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws, "neeg" neeg ua yeeb yam, cov neeg hu nkauj, thiab lwm yam tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev sib tw. Tsis tas li ntawd, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation muaj txoj cai tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm "Rau Merit to the Fatherland" rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj lwm yam khoom plig los ntawm tsoomfwv lossis qib siab hauv lawv cov cuab tam.

Cov khoom siv suav nrog: daim ntawv pov thawj, ntawv cim nrog thaiv, hnub qub thiab cov hlua nrog ribbon. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm thawj ob theem muaj ob qho tib si kos npe thiab lub hnub qub, thiab ob kawg - tsuas yog ib tug kos npe rau.

Zoo ntawm qhov khoom plig tshwj xeeb

E. I. Ukhnalev (1931-2015) yog ib tug kws ua yeeb yam. Ua tsaug rau nws cov txuj ci, txhua feem ntawm lub teeb yog ua haujlwm ntawm "faler" kos duab. Tus qauv ntawm qhov noQhov khoom plig tau xaiv qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. Vladimir, uas tau muab rau cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Tsarist Russia.

Hnub qub ntawm ob qib zoo ib yam. Lawv txawv ntawm qhov loj me xwb. Lub vojvoog ntawm lub voj voog ncig yog R=82 hli thiab R=72 hli rau cov hnub qub ntawm thawj thiab thib ob degrees, feem. Qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm ib tug gilded ob-headed dav dawb hau ntawm ib tug silver disk. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nws sparkles nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv kub inscription: "Benefit Honour thiab Glory" (nws yog liab thiab teev nws zoo kawg nkaus). Cov lus no qhia txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov khoom plig no. Lub motto, los ntawm txoj kev, yog muab los ntawm tus qauv. Ib lub hnub qub taw qhia ua kom tiav cov pawg. Nyob rau sab nraub qaum, hauv qab, ib tus lej raug stamped. Lub cim yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Nws sticks nthuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub contour lawv muaj ib tug gilded edging. Hauv cov kav dej, cov keeb kwm yav dhau yog magenta. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm daim paib yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub tsho loj ntawm caj npab - ob lub taub hau dav dawb hau. Lub motto yog rov ua dua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm sab nraub qaum, thiab hauv qab nws yog tus naj npawb ntawm qhov khoom plig. Cov cim qhia ntawm txhua qib zoo ib yam. Lawv txawv qhov loj thiab hom hnav. Qib 4 tus ntoo khaub lig yog hnav ntawm ib lub thaiv uas txuas rau hauv siab, tus so ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb ribbon dai ib ncig ntawm caj dab.

Dimensional specifications

Kab qhov ntev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig thiab ribbon:

• 60 hli - qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav cross sticks, 100 mm - qhov dav ntawm ribbon (Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 1st degree);
• 50 mm - qhov ntev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig sticks, 45 mm - ribbon (Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 2nd degree);
• 40 mm - sticks, 24 mm - ribbon (order of the 3rd degree);
• 40mm thiab 24mm - feem, 4 degree.

Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam tub rog, ob rab ntaj hla tau ntxiv rau hauv qhov bar thiab hla lub nplhaib.

thawj tus yeej

Ntau xyoo ntawm qhov khoom plig muaj nyob, ntau dua plaub txhiab tus neeg tau dhau los ua nws cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig. Ntau tshaj peb caug - tag nrho cov txiv neej ntawm txhua qib. Thawj ob tus yeej: M. T. Kalashnikov (1919 -2013) - tus tsim riam phom zoo thiab D. I. Kozlov (1919-2009) - tus tsim loj tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw thiab foob pob hluav taws kev lag luam. Thawj tus neeg ua haujlwm puv ntoob yog E. S. Stroev (b. 1937), politician, kws kho mob ntawm economic sciences, tus tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Agricultural Sciences.

Txoj cai rau cov neeg tuav khoom plig

Qhov Kev Txiav Txim "Rau Merit rau Fatherland" cov txiaj ntsig, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis hais. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv.

Qhov muaj qhov khoom plig no hauv cov npe khoom plig muab rau nws tus tswv txoj cai kom tau txais lub npe "Vederan of Labor" nrog rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig. Muaj, tau kawg, ib qho "tab sis" - koj xav tau kev ua haujlwm txaus (25 xyoo rau cov txiv neej, 20 rau poj niam, lossis raws li qhov ntev ntawm kev pabcuam).