"Chin chinar" txhais li cas? Qhov kev qhia no feem ntau tuaj yeem hnov hauv kev hais lus sib tham, thiab nws cuam tshuam nrog qhov xwm txheej uas txhim kho raws li txhua txoj cai. Paub meej tias nws yog dab tsi - "chin chinar" yuav piav qhia hauv qab no.
Cia peb saib phau ntawv txhais lus
Yuav kom nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev sib xyaw no, nws yuav tsum tau tawm tswv yim, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus.
Lo lus "rank" tsis meej. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm nws txhais lus:
Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, qhov no yog ib tug degree uas denoted ib tug nom txoj hauj lwm. Nws tau tsim los ntawm "Table of Ranks", pom zoo xyoo 1722 los ntawm Peter I txog txhua yam kev pabcuam: pej xeem (civilian), tub rog thiab tsev hais plaub. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig lawv raug tshem tawm. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj cov chav kawm ntawv uas characterizes lub haum ntawm cov tub ceev xwm rau ib tug tej yam kev ua ub no, raws li nyob rau hauv lub muaj cov kev txawj ntse, kev txawj ntse thiab peev xwm
Hauv kev pe hawm, qhov no yog ib txoj kev pom zoo, qhov tsim nyog raws li kev nyeem ntawv thov Vajtswv thiab ua kev cai dab qhuas. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov no yog charter ntawm kev pabcuam, lossis kev ua koob tsheej. Piv txwv li,muaj ib tug ceremony ntawm kab tshoob, ceremony ntawm fij thiab koob hmoov ntawm lub icon. Thiab tseem, thaum tso cov cim hauv iconostasis, qee qhov kev txiav txim tau pom
Tus nqi tsis txaus
Nrhiav kom paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus tsim tau zoo "chinar chinar", ib qho yuav tsum tau xa mus rau cov lus txhais tsis tu ncua ntawm lo lus suav nrog hauv nws. Nyob rau hauv pre-revolutionary vocabulary, lo lus "rank" yog siv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus:
- order;
- build;
- row;
- sequence;
- custom.
Nws muaj Proto-Slavic cov hauv paus hniav thiab los ntawm lub npe čin, los ntawm lub npe "lub puab tsaig" los ntawm cov lus qub Lavxias, denoting:
- chin;
- position;
- rule;
- order;
- sib sau;
- degree.
Nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov lus qhia "kho" thiab "ua rau", denoting:
- commit;
- ua;
- rau kev;
- produce.
Lawv koom nrog cov lus Indian thaum ub cinṓti lub ntsiab lus:
- disposes;
- yog;
- collects;
- building;
- imposes.
Thiab kuj nrog Avestan verb činvaiti - "xaiv", "sev tawm".
Lub ntsiab lus thiab cov lus sib piv
Lo lus "chinar chinar" yog ib qho kev hloov kho ntawm lwm cov kab lus tsim tau zoo. Nws, zoo li ib tug tau kawm, yog suav hais tias los ntawm linguists li colloquial. Qhov no yog "ranked by rank". Nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg, lo lus "rank" yog siv precisely nyob rau hauv lub obsolete sense uas tau piav saum toj no. Ntawd yog, hauv kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua tau ua hauvkev txiav txim, uas yog tsim, pom zoo, uas yuav tsum tau siv.
Thaum kawg nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "chinar chinar", nws tsim nyog xav txog cov lus hais txog nws, uas yog:
- raws li nws yuav tsum;
- yog;
- raws li nws yuav tsum;
- raws li xav tau;
- qeb los ntawm qeb;
- tag nrho;
- yog;
- as ib txwm;
- raws li cov lus qhia;
- yog xav tau;
- raws li nws yuav tsum;
- zoo li lwm tus;
- yog lawm;
- raws li xav tau;
- neeg;
- ntawm lub siab;
- neeg;
- Vajtswv;
- raws li tus qauv;
- raws li tsim nyog;
- raws li kev cai;
- raws li txhua tus canons;
- as sau;
- by qeb;
- ntawm lub siab;
- hauv daim duab thiab nyiam;
- raws;
- xwb;
- raws li txhua txoj cai ntawm kev tshawb fawb;
- impeccably;
- perfect;
- tsis khawb;
- classic;
- muaj peev xwm;
- clean;
- tsis muaj dab tsi yws txog;
- nrog rau txhua tus neeg hwm;
- yog lawm;
- lawm.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
