Nov yog tsob ntoo ntsuab ntsuab, uas yog ntau hom Pine. Nws lub npe botanical yog Siberian cedar ntoo thuv. Yuav kom loj hlob no evergreen conifer, koj yuav xav tau cov noob (pine txiv ntoo). Nws muaj ntau nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj Siberia, thiab tuaj yeem pom hauv Urals.
Siberian cedar: piav qhia, duab
Nws muaj ib qho ntau nrawm thiab feem ntau feem ntau yog ntau-topped yas nrog cov ceg loj heev. Siberian cedar yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub cev xim av-grey, uas yog them nrog fissured scaly bark (tsuas yog hauv cov ntoo qub). Lub peculiarity ntawm no evergreen coniferous tsob ntoo yog whorled branching. Nws muaj lub caij loj hlob luv heev (40-45 hnub hauv ib xyoos), yog li Siberian cedar yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag qeeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo-tiv taus.
Kev khiav tawmthiab Siberian cedar koob
Lawv yog xim av thiab npog nrog cov plaub hau liab liab ntev. Thiab cov koob yog xim av thiab npog nrog ntev reddish plaub hau. Thiab cov koob muaj ib tug tsaus ntsuab xim nrog ib tug bluish Bloom. Nws qhov ntev yog 6 - 14 cm. Hauv seem, koj tuaj yeem pom tias nws yog daim duab peb sab thiab me ntsis serrated. Cov koob yog mos heev rau qhov kov. Nws loj hlob hauv pawg ntawm tsib koob.
Txoj hauv paus system ntawm Siberian cedar
Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm ib qho luv luv kais hauv paus (txog 40 - 50 cm), los ntawm qhov me me lateral sawv, thiab cov hauv paus plaub hau nrog tsim mycorrhiza ntawm cov lus qhia twb tawm ntawm lawv. Yog hais tias lub buds yog lub teeb nyob rau hauv kev ntxhib los mos thiab zoo drained, ces nrog ib tug taproot, loj thauj tog rau nkoj cov hauv paus hniav yuav loj hlob uas nkag mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog peb meters. Lawv, ua ke nrog basal paws, yog tsim los xyuas kom meej stability ntawm lub crown thiab lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo.
Micro- thiab megastrobili ntawm Siberian cedar
Tsob ntoo tsob ntoo ntsuab ntsuab yog tsob ntoo monoecious heterosexual (ob leeg poj niam thiab txiv neej cones loj hlob ntawm tib tsob ntoo). Siberian cedar, daim duab uas tau pom ua ntej, suav hais tias yog tsob ntoo anemophilous (pollination tshwm sim los ntawm cua).
Poj niam cones (megastrobils) tshwm nyob ze ntawm lub apical bud ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm kev loj hlob tua thaum lub sij hawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob twb nres lawm, thiab txiv neej cones (microstrobils) tshwm nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tua.
Lub raum yog conical. Lawv ntev 6-10 mm, tsis resinous. LawvCov nplais ntev ntev thiab lanceolate (tapering upwards). Anther strobili ntawm lub axis muaj microsporophylls, uas loj dua ntawm lub hauv paus tshaj li ntawm lub apex, thiab poj niam cones yog npog cov nplai, uas nyob rau hauv lub axils thiab muaj ob ovules.
Tshuaj thaj chaw ntawm Siberian cedar roj
Ua ntej, nws normalizes lipid spectrum ntawm cov ntshav. Qhov thib ob, Siberian cedar roj txo cov roj cholesterol. Thib peb, nws pab kom tshem tau cov phaus ntxiv. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub cev no yog kev ncaj ncees los ntawm qhov muaj terpenes (unsaturated hydrocarbons) hauv cov roj.
Siberian cedar: cog thiab loj hlob
Nws raug nquahu kom cog rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov thaum muaj hnub nyoog txog rau xyoo, thaum nws twb muaj ob-meter yub. Yog tias koj coj tus me nyuam mos, ces ntawm no tsob ntoo feem ntau yuav pib mob heev, thiab tus neeg laus dua yuav tuag.
Txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog coj Siberian cedar seedlings los ntawm ib lub chaw zov me nyuam tshwj xeeb uas lawv tau loj hlob raws li txhua qhov tsim nyog. Qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws yog muab rau cov ntoo hluas hauv cov thawv uas lub hauv paus kaw lawm.
Yuav Siberian cedar seedlings yog nrog av av clod, uas yuav tsum tau moistened thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj liab qab cag. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ziab tawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nqa cov ntoo kom sai li sai tau mus rau qhov chaw tam sim ntawm kev cog qoob loo.
Siberian cedar yog cog rau hauv tus account qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tsob ntoo (8 m). Qhov loj ntawm qhov yuav tsum ib txwm tshaj (los ntawm 1/3) lub ntim ntawm cov hauv paus hniav uas twb muaj lawm, thiab nws raug nquahu kom npog lawv hauv qab nrog substrate (ib qho sib tov ntawm tshauv, peat, hauv paus av thiab humus). Lub substrate yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ntau fertile tshaj cov av, txij li thaum lub hauv paus system ntawm ib tug hluas tsob ntoo yuav tsis tawm ntawm ciam teb ntawm nws lub qhov rau lub sij hawm ntev heev. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias cov kab mob hauv av yuav nyiam moles, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau hauv paus system ntawm cedar.
Yog tias cov noob taum yuav hauv lub thawv, ces nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv cov hauv paus hniav yog qhov sib tw heev. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau cog Siberian cedar nrog ib tug earthen clod. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum tau kom ncaj ncaj thiab tso cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv lub qhov dawb lias li sai tau.
Seedlings yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub pits cog kom lub hauv paus dab tshos yog flush nrog av. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau sau lub qhov nrog ib tug npaj substrate. Tom qab ntawd kev cog qoob loo ntawm Siberian cedar xaus nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm compacting av thiab kom huv si watering (kwv yees li 4 liv dej rau txhua yub).
Txoj kev ua liaj ua teb ntawm Siberian cedar
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws txoj kev cog qoob loo yog qhia los ntawm kev xav tau kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom xws li potassium, thiab tswj cov ntsiab lus nitrogen hauv cov av, qhov ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo hauv paus. system.
Siberian cedar, piav qhiauas tau qhia nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav ua ntej, muaj peev xwm ua tiav nws cov peev xwm lom neeg, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm ib txwm illumination ntawm lub crown. Tsuas yog cov ntoo hluas tuaj yeem zam qhov ntxoov ntxoo yam tsis muaj teeb meem, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej loj hlob hauv taiga, cedars paub tab tas li nyob rau hauv lub hnub, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob hauv lawv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tag nrho lwm cov ntoo nyob nrog lawv nyob rau hauv tib lub site yuav tsum ib txwm qis dua cov cedars paub tab.
Nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom qab cog, nws raug nquahu tias kev cog qoob loo ntawm tus kheej ntawm kev sib tw conifers yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem tawm.
Siberian cedar yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub hauv paus aerobic (nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau oxygen), yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej aeration tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov av los ntawm mulching (npog cov av nrog ib tug tiv thaiv txheej). Rau qhov no, nplooj litter (nplooj humus) yog siv, uas yuav pab txhim kho cov ntxhia hauv cov hauv paus hniav thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm hom basidiomycete fungi li cov hauv paus sponge.
Kev ywg dej ntau ntawm Siberian cedars hauv lub sijhawm qhuav yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum yav tsaus ntuj, kev tshuaj tsuag tas li ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo hluas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau los txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib pauv roj.
YYuav siv li cas ntawm Siberian cedar noob
Koj tuaj yeem hnov lawv lub npe tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua noj - ntoo thuv ceev. Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig heev. Pine neeg rau feem ntau yog noj nyoos thiab tom qab kev kho cua sov.
Lawv siv yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Pine txiv ntoo muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm phosphatidephosphorus tsis pom nyob rau hauv lwm yam roj noob lossis txiv ntoo.
Lawv kuj yog ib qho chaw nplua nuj ntawm lecithin (lawv zoo ib yam hauv cov ntsiab lus rau soy).
Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig hauv Pine neeg rau
Siberian cedar noob hauv qhov me me (100 g) muaj qhov xav tau txhua hnub ntawm tib neeg lub cev rau cov kab mob tsis txaus xws li zinc, cob alt, manganese thiab tooj liab, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm iodine.
Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig hauv qab no muaj nyob hauv cov txiv ntoo ntoo:
- starch (5.8%);
- dextrins (2, 26%);
- glucose (2.83%);
- fiber (2, 21%);
- sucrose (0.44%);
- fructose (0.25%);
- tocopherol (33%).
Protein yog saturated nrog xws li tsis txaus thiab tseem ceeb amino acids uas txwv nws cov nqi lom, xws li tryptophan, methionine thiab lysine.
Thiab nws cov ntsiab lus suav nrog:
- fats (55 - 66%);
- proteins, starch, qab zib thiab vitamins (13.5 - 20%).
cedar resin yog dab tsi
Nws lub npe yog Siberian cedar resin. Phytoncides muaj nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv ib tug loj npaum li cas yog lug siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj. Tab sis txoj kev tshawb fawb tsis tau sawv ib sab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm nws qhov kev ua. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, tag nrho cov kws kho mob siv cedar pos hniav raws li ib tug ceev kho mob. Txawm tias gangrene tuaj yeem nres nrog nws pab. Tom qab ntawd, Siberian cedar oleoresin tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tshuaj zoo.nyiaj.
Nws muaj turpentine (30%) thiab rosin (70%). Siberian ntoo thuv resin, kev siv uas tseem muaj feem xyuam rau niaj hnub no, yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev, txij li turpentine, cedar roj, camphor, thiab turpentine balsam tau los ntawm nws.
Kab mob uas kho nrog cov resin ntawm conifer nug
Tus kws kho mob siv cov resin kho:
- daim tawv nqaij puas;
- hniav thiab tag nrho qhov ncauj kab noj hniav;
- bronchi thiab ntsws;
- qee hom mob qog noj ntshav;
- musculoskeletal system;
- kab mob plawv;
- endocrine system;
- nervous system;
- plab hnyuv.
Siv Siberian cedar resin hauv pej xeem tshuaj
Sap yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho:
- Ntau qhov txhab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv tau nchuav nrog Siberian cedar resin lossis kua txiv rau thaj tsam puas.
- Fractures. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, resin yog rubbed rau ntawm qhov chaw puas, nws ua rau cov pob txha nrawm nrawm.
- Furuncles, rwj thiab kub hnyiab. Ua ntej, cov resin yog softened, thiab ces nws yog tov nrog nruab nrab roj los yog roj av jelly. Cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw yog siv rau lub qhov swab thiab siv rau qhov chaw mob.
- Herpes (thaum ntxov). Ib tug paj rwb swab yog moistened nrog sib tov ntawm Siberian cedar resin thiab tej zaub roj nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1 thiab thov mus rau qhov chaw mob rau 20-25 feeb. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov ua dua tom qab plaub teev.
- Toothache. Hauv qhov no, nws yog cedar resin uas pab sai heev. Siberian. Nws siv raws li tshuaj loog yog nrov heev nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no. Ua li no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv cov resin rau cov hniav mob lossis cov pos hniav.
- Impotence. Cedar resin (1 teaspoon) yog tov nrog 0.5 liv ntawm vodka. Tom qab ntawd lub resulting sib tov yuav tsum tau infused rau tsib hnub, ib txwm nyob rau hauv ib tug maub, txias qhov chaw. Lub tincture yuav tsum tau shaken ib ntus. Tom qab lub sij hawm xav tau, nws yog siv rau hauv peb tablespoons tshwj xeeb nrog cov pluas noj thiab nyiam dua ob zaug ib hnub.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias Siberian cedar resin, kev siv uas muaj ntau yam, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li tshuaj loog, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab kho kom zoo. Nws cov khoom siv tshuaj yog tshwj xeeb thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg. Nws tau pom nws daim ntawv thov ob qho tib si hauv pej xeem thiab tshuaj scientific. Cov npe saum toj no tsis tau ua tiav.
Dab tsi lwm qhov ntawm Siberian cedar muaj cov khoom kho zoo
Tsis yog cov resin ntawm tsob ntoo coniferous no tau dav siv rau kev kho mob, tab sis kuj nws cov koob, roj thiab tshiab ntoo thuv plhaub.
Yog li, scurvy yog kho nrog koob, thiab lag ntseg, lub paj hlwb, kab mob raum thiab daim siab, hemorrhoids, thiab cov decoction no txo cov plaub hau ntau dhau.
Thiab ntoo thuv txiv ntoo roj yog qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov tseem ceeb polyunsaturated fatty acids. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yuav tsum yog 20 ml. Cov roj pab txo cov roj cholesterol thiab systolic ntshav siab, normalize cov ntshav lipid spectrum thiabtxo lub cev hnyav.
Yog cov txiv ntoo ntoo raug crushed, ces lawv tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv plab hnyuv (txo cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txo cov kua qaub). Ib qho me me ntawm lawv (100 g) tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev xav tau niaj hnub ntawm tib neeg lub cev rau cov vitamin E.
Tsis tas li, kev lees paub ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txiv ntoo txiv ntoo hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov hlab plawv pathology tau txais, muab nws ntxiv rau kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg mob sib xws.
Siberian cedar ua cov khoom siv tsim tshwj xeeb
tsob ntoo no yog qhov tsis zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab muaj cov thermal thiab dej tsis zoo. Hauv kev tsim kho, Siberian cedar, daim duab uas tau pom ua ntej, zoo ib yam li ntoo thuv. Nws yog ib tug natural antiseptic, yog li nws tsis nyiam rot. Cov tsev tsim los ntawm cedar yog ruaj khov (ntau pua xyoo), thiab sab hauv yog enriched nrog phytoncides. Nws cov resin thiab cov roj tseem ceeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus tswv tsev.
Mechanical thiab lub cev khoom ntawm Siberian cedar
tsob ntoo coniferous yog ib lub suab nrov thiab muaj cov kab mob. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, hais txog lub zog thiab lub cev muaj zog, nws yog ze rau ntoo thuv. Siberian cedar muaj ib qho yooj yim ua thiab muag ntoo. Nws muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag thiab muaj zog, uas ua rau nws siv los ua cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov guitar, harp thiab piano.
