George lub Victorious yog ib tug neeg dawb huv uas muaj kev ntseeg nyob hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Nws cov duab tau pom nyob rau hauv npib thiab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj txij li xyoo pua 4th, nyob rau hauv Russia twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th cov tsev teev ntuj thiab monasteries fij tseg rau hauv nws lub meej mom pib tshwm. Nws yog depicted rau lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Moscow thiab Lavxias teb sab Federation. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm monuments rau George lub Victorious tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia. Lawv yuav tau tham hauv kab lus.
Zaj dab neeg ntawm Saint George
George the Victorious yog ib tug neeg dawb huv tshwj xeeb hauv kev ntseeg ntseeg. Cov lus dab neeg nto moo tshaj plaws txog nws yog Miracle ntawm tus nab. Muaj ntau ntau versions thiab variants ntawm nws lub neej, tab sis feem ntau yog Greek thiab Latin.
Raws li Greek lus dab neeg, nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua III, nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg muaj nyiaj muaj txiaj. Thaum nws tseem hluas nws nkag mus ua tub rog. Tsis ntev, ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev txawj ntse, kev ua siab loj thiab kev cob qhia lub cev, nws tau los ua ib tus thawj coj tub rog thiab nyiam tus huab tais. Tom qabtuag ntawm nws niam tau txais ib qho qub txeeg qub teg. Tab sis thaum kev tsim txom ntawm cov ntseeg pib, nws faib tag nrho nws cov khoom rau cov neeg pluag thiab ua ntej tus huab tais tshaj tawm nws tus kheej ib tug ntseeg. Nws raug ntes thiab tsim txom. Nws ua siab loj tau nyiaj dhau txhua yam kev tsim txom thiab tsis tso tseg nws txoj kev ntseeg. Tus huab tais enraged tau txiav txim tua George. Tom qab ntawd nws tau ua neeg dawb huv.
Saint tau nrov heev txij li thaum ntxov Christianity. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Roman faj tim teb chaws, twb los ntawm lub xyoo pua 4th, cov tuam tsev muaj npe tom qab nws pib tshwm sim. Nws suav hais tias yog cov neeg dawb huv ntawm cov tub rog uas muaj siab tawv thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lawv ua kev zoo siab rau St. George's Day (St. George's Day) - Lub Plaub Hlis 23 thiab Kaum Ib Hlis 26, monasteries tau tsim nyob rau hauv Novgorod thiab Kyiv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th. Cov duab ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg tau pib piav qhia ntawm cov nyiaj npib thiab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj.
Txij thaum lub sijhawm Dmitry Donskoy, nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow. Lub npe ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub peev, Yuri Dolgoruky, yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm cov neeg dawb huv. Yuri, Egory, Gury, Rurik - tag nrho cov no yog variants ntawm lub npe George. Tam sim no, George lub Victorious tau piav qhia ntawm lub cim ntawm lub nroog Moscow thiab lub cim ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Lub George Cross thiab Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. George tau rov qab los hauv tebchaws Russia. St. George Ribbon tau ua lub cim ntawm Victory Day tau ntau xyoo.
George lub Victorious muaj ntau lub monuments hauv Russia.
Kev piav qhia ntawm monuments rau George lub yeej nyob rau hauv Moscow
Tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Martyr George lub yeej yog tus neeg dawb huv ntawm lub peev thiab tau piav qhia ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Moscow. Nws muaj 5 monuments rau nws nyob rau hauv lub nroog:
- Thawj lub monument tau tsim tsa hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub peev - ntawm Manezhnayacheeb tsam. Xyoo 1997, kev tsim kho ntawm Okhotny Ryad Trade Complex tau ua tiav, nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub dome uas tau tsim tsa lub monument rau George lub Victorious. Ib tug ciav complex tau ua nyob ib ncig ntawm. Cov duab puab yog tsim ntawm Tsereteli Zurab. Nws depicts George tus yeej, uas ntaus ib tug nab.
- Lub monument thib ob tau tsa rau ntawm Poklonnaya Hill ze ntawm Obelisk ntawm Kev Yeej. Nws qhib tau lub sijhawm los ua ke nrog rau 50th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Sib Tw Loj. Tus sau ntawm cov duab puab yog Zurab Tsereteli. Cov sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg depicts tus duab ntawm ib tug neeg dawb huv uas sim txiav ib tug nab nrog nws hmuv. Lub monument symbolizes kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov zoo thiab phem.
- Lub monument thib peb rau George lub Victorious hauv Moscow tau teeb tsa hauv lub tshav puam ntawm Grekov Studio ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog. Tus sau yog Taratynov Alexander. Cov duab puab qhia txog tus tub hluas George tus yeej, uas zaum saum tus nees, ntaus tus nab phem nrog rab hmuv.
- Lub monument plaub tau tsim tsa ntawm Komsomolskaya Square hauv 2012, nruab nrab ntawm Yaroslavsky thiab Leningradsky railway chaw nres tsheb. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog ib tug monument-kwj, uas yog ib tug pas dej ua ke ntawm granite, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm uas yog ib tug duab puab ntawm ib tug neeg dawb huv. Tus sau ntawm txoj hauj lwm yog Shcherbakov Sergey. Cov duab puab ntawm George ntawm plaub sab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov kwj deg uas tua vertically upwards. Daim phiaj nrog cov npe ntawm txhua qhov chaw tsheb ciav hlau hauv Moscow thiab lub nroog cov chaw tau muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm tus ciav.
- Lub tsev thib tsib rau George lub Victorious hauv Moscow, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws paub, nyob hauv Kremlin. Nws tau nruab rau ntawm Small Dome ntawm Senate Palace. Monument nrog ib tug heev nthuavkeeb kwm thiab destiny.
Xyoo 1995, sculptors tau tsim dua ib daim duab puab uas ploj lawm yav dhau los ntawm ib tug neeg dawb huv uas tua ib zaj. Nws qhov hnyav yog li 2 tons, nws yog cam khwb cia los ntawm tooj liab. Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv luam ntawm ib tug ancient creation los ntawm sculptor Kazakov, uas nws ua hauj lwm poob rau Russia mus ib txhis. Nov yog zaj dab neeg tu siab.
Xyoo 1787, Catherine the Great ua kev zoo siab rau nws 25 xyoos ntawm nws txoj kev kav. Los ntawm hnub solemn no, kev tsim kho ntawm Senate lub tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow tau ua tiav. Nws lub dome tau crowned nrog ib tug pej thuam ntawm George lub Victorious. Lub monument hnyav txog 6 tons, raug cam los ntawm zinc thiab them nrog kub. Txhua xyoo nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 6, nyob rau hnub nco txog ntawm cov neeg dawb huv, ib daim paj ntaub laurel tau muab tso rau ntawm nws lub taub hau.
Thaum lub sijhawm ntes Moscow los ntawm Napoleon cov tub rog hauv xyoo 1812, tus pej thuam raug tshem tawm, pom thiab xa mus rau Fabkis. Yog li thawj daim duab puab tau ploj mus rau lub xeev mus ib txhis.
Monument to George the Victorious from the rock
Nyob hauv Vladikavkaz muaj ib lub cim tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm qhov siab tshaj 20 meters thiab txuas nrog lub pob zeb nrog ib feem ntawm cov neeg dawb huv lub tsho. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub monument yog hais txog 28 tons, nws qhov siab yog 6 meters. Lub monument hu ua "George Victorious, uas dhia tawm ntawm pob zeb." Visually, nws zoo li yog ntab saum huab cua. Tus sau cov duab puab yog Nikolai Khodov.
Saint George tau piav qhia zoo siab saib mus rau qhov deb, nws tsis muaj kev ntseeg tias nws yuav yeej. Cov duab puab yog depicted nyob rau hauv dynamics, lub cloak flutters nyob rau hauv cov cua. Lub monument yog ua los ntawm tooj liab thiab them nrog nyiaj xim.
Cov neeg hauv zos muaj kev ntseeg yog tias koj xav tau,nyob rau hauv lub monument, nws yeej muaj tseeb.
George lub Victorious yog ib tug neeg dawb huv nyob rau hauv North Ossetia. Nws suav hais tias yog tus patron ntawm cov txiv neej, tub rog, cov neeg taug kev. Hauv Ossetia lawv hu nws Uastirdzhi.
Cov neeg nyob hauv lub zos hauv lub epic muaj ib tug hero uas yog tus yeej thiab patron ntawm warriors, thaum lub sij hawm lub Christianization ntawm lub teb chaws, nws lub npe pib txuam nrog lub npe ntawm George lub Victorious, thiab lub koom haum no coj hauv paus.
Monument in Georgievsk
Ib qho monument nthuav rau George lub Victorious yog ib lub monument tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Georgievsk. Tus sau ntawm cov duab puab yog Aliev Kamil. Lub monument yog ua los ntawm cov cement thiab them nrog bronze xim. Nws qhov hnyav yog li 15 tons. Tus neeg caij nees ntaus tus nab nrog rab hmuv. Qhov siab ntawm tus neeg caij tsheb yog 4 meters, lub monument yog ntsia rau ntawm lub pedestal 1 meter siab.
Monuments hauv Russia thiab thoob ntiaj teb
Monuments rau George tus yeej tau raug tsim tsa hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia: Ivanovo, Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod, Ryazan, Sevastopol, Yakutsk thiab ntau lwm lub nroog.
George lub yeej muaj kev hwm nyob rau hauv Georgia, Qaib ntxhw, tim Nkij teb chaws, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis.
Lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm Georgia qhia txog daim thaiv nrog George tus yeej, uas ntaus tus nab. Lub George Cross (daim ntoo khaub lig ncaj nraim ntawm lub hauv paus dawb) yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus chij ntawm Georgia, Great Britain thiab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Milan.
Ntawm no, lub monument rau St. George tau tsim tsa hauv Melbourne (Australia), hauv Sofia (Bulgaria), hauv Bobruisk (Belarus), hauv Berlin (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), hauv Tbilisi (Georgia), hauv New York (USA), hauv Donetsk thiab Lvov (Ukraine), hauv Zagreb (Croatia), hauvStockholm (Sweden).
Siv qhov xaus
Nyob hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia thiab txawv teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, St. George lub Victorious yog immortalized nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm monuments, memorial kos npe rau thiab bas-reliefs. Nws cov duab tshaj plaws, tus neeg caij tsheb uas ntaus tus nab nrog rab hmuv, yog lub cim ntawm kev yeej ntawm qhov zoo tshaj qhov phem. Nws yog lub cim no uas nyob ze rau Russia, uas tau ntsib kev phem ntau dua ib zaug hauv keeb kwm thiab swb nws.
