Cov txheej txheem:
- keeb kwm keeb kwm
- yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam
- Burshtyn TPP nyob qhov twg
- Ntaus exports
- Environmental Issues
- Modernization
- Kev tawm tsam
Video: Burshtynska TPP, Ukraine
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:53
Burshtynska TPP yog lub chaw xa khoom loj tshaj plaws thermal fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau sab hnub poob Ukraine. Qhov chaw nres tsheb suav nrog 12 lub zog, lub peev xwm tsim ntawm lub tuam txhab yog 2400 MW. Ib feem ntawm DTEK Zakhidenergo.
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Kev tsim kho ntawm Burshtynskaya TPP tau pib thaum ntxov 60s txhawm rau muab lub zog rau thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Ukrainian SSR thiab xa tawm ntau ntau rau cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj. Thawj 200-megawatt unit tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1965. Hauv 4 xyoo tom ntej no, lwm 11 lub zog ntawm tib lub peev xwm tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm TPP yog 2400 MW.
yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam
Cov roj tseem ceeb rau Burshtyn TPP yog roj thee. Nws sib koom hauv cov roj sib npaug ntawm kev tsim khoom yog 98.4%. Qhov sib faib ntawm cov roj thiab roj roj hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob yog li 1.6%. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv thermal fais fab nroj tsuag los ignite thee. Ntau tshaj 3,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm chaw nres tsheb thiab cov neeg cog lus ua haujlwm kho ntau yam.
Yuav muab lub tshuab fais fab nrog kev siv dej ntawm tus dej. Rotten Linden, lub pas dej txias nrog thaj tsam ntawm 1260 hectares tau tsim. Cov dej loj li norhuab cua sov fais fab nroj tsuag tsim ib qho chaw zoo microclimate hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv. Lub reservoir yog ib qho chaw ua si nrov hauv cheeb tsam, qhov chaw ntses tau ua liaj ua teb ntawm kev lag luam.
Burshtyn TPP nyob qhov twg
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob thermal nyob hauv thaj av Galich, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm thaj av Ivano-Frankivsk. Qhov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws yog lub nroog Burshtyn. Lub tuam txhab txuas nrog cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam thiab hauv cheeb tsam, nrog rau txoj kev loj loj los ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab txoj kev loj. Burshtynskaya TPP chaw nyob: 77111, Ukraine, cheeb tsam. Ivano-Frankivsk, lub zos. Burshtyn, st. Central, bld. 23.
Ntaus exports
Nyob rau xyoo 1995, ib txoj haujlwm tau tsim los ua ke nrog ntau lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob hauv Western Ukraine rau hauv European lub zog ntawm EU UCTE. Qhov no yog vim lub peev xwm ntau dhau hauv Ukrainian zog system thiab lub siab xav ua kom yooj yim rau kev xa tawm hluav taws xob. Lub koom haum, suav nrog Burshtyn TPP, Tereblya-Rikskaya HPP thiab Kalushskaya TPP, tau raug hu ua Burshtyn Energy Island. Nws nkag mus rau EU UCTE tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 2002. Ntxiv rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv Ukrainian, hluav taws xob tau muab rau cov neeg nyob hauv Hungary, Romania, Slovakia thiab lwm lub tebchaws.
Environmental Issues
Txawm hais tias muaj teeb meem emissions tau txo qis hauv xyoo tas los no, Burshtynska TPP tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov pa phem hauv cheeb tsam. Kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv yog gaseous emissions, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sulfur dioxide. Hauv xyoo 2008, 217,800 tons ntawm cov khoom phom sij nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Qhov twg:
- 179700 tons ntawm sulfur dioxide;
- 25300 tons ntawm khib nyiab;
- 11500 tons ntawm nitrogen dioxide;
- 1100 tons ntawm carbon monoxide.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev phom sij rau thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig, lub tshuab hluav taws xob thermal tseem yog tus them se tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev txhim kho lub xeev ntawm ib puag ncig, cov nyiaj tseem ceeb tau faib rau kev tswj hwm ntawm Burshtyn. Cov nyiaj no yog siv rau kev rov tsim kho cov kav dej phwj tuaj, kev yuav khoom siv rau kev siv pej xeem, kev txhim kho txoj kev thiab lwm yam dej num ib puag ncig uas xav tau los ntawm lub nroog.
Qhov xwm txheej ib puag ncig tau saib xyuas los ntawm lub Hoobkas ib puag ncig tiv thaiv chav haujlwm. Qhov loj-scale hloov ntawm electrostatic precipitators nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thermal fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv yim lub xyoos dhau los tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo tau tus nqi ntawm cov teeb meem emissions. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw nres tsheb tam sim no ua haujlwm tsawg dua li ib nrab ntawm nws lub peev xwm, tsuas yog 4-5 lub zog hluav taws xob tawm ntawm 12 qhov uas twb muaj lawm tau siv mus tas li.
Modernization
DTEK Zakhidenergo tab tom ua ib ntus kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub zog. Hauv 2015-2016, tag nrho kaum ob qhov chaw tsim khoom tau teem sijhawm los kho ntawm TPP. Hauv 2015, kwv yees li UAH 400 lab tau siv los kho. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nuj nqis ntawm lub xeev lub tuam txhab Energorynok rau lub thermal fais fab nroj tsuag rau cov hluav taws xob generated nyob rau hauv 2016 yog npaum li cas rau UAH 1.1 billion, uas them cov nqi.
Lub tsev kawg kho los ntawm cov kws tsim hluav taws xob hauv xyoo 2015 yog No.7, nws twb tau suav nrog hauv daim phiaj hluav taws xob. Kev ntsuas kom rov ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsiab thiab cov cuab yeej pabcuampib lub Kaum Hlis 29, 2015. Lub zog hluav taws xob no tau ua haujlwm rau ib nrab xyoo pua. Xyoo 2012, nws tau rov tsim dua tshiab, ua haujlwm tseem ceeb los hloov cov khoom siv thermal thiab hluav taws xob.
Qhov yuav tsum tau kho lub hwj chim chav tsev No 7 nyob rau theem no yog vim qhov ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm chav tsev hmoov txheej. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm qee qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho cov cuab yeej ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo dua cov roj hluav taws xob ntawm lub boiler, uas ua kom muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov hmoov txheej thaum lub sij hawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Kev ntsuas thiab kev taw qhia txog qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tso tseg kev siv cov roj cia kim - roj thiab roj. Txij li thaum 2012 (txij li thaum privatization), DTEK tau nqis peev ntau dua $ 180 lab hauv kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab kho tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm Burshtynskaya chaw nres tsheb.
Kev tawm tsam
Lub Ob Hlis 2017, muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm Burshtynska TPP. Nov yog thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm chaw nres tsheb. Qhov laj thawj yog qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab cov nyiaj ua haujlwm qis heev rau kev lag luam. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau thov kom nce ib feem peb ntawm cov nyiaj ua haujlwm thiab rov qab los ntawm cov nyiaj tau txais yav dhau los.
Pom zoo:
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