Truffle yog cov nceb marsupial uas tsim cov hauv av tuberous fleshy fruiting lub cev. Loj hlob hauv hav zoov. Nws yog saprophyte. Cov mycelium tsim cov xov uas qhwv ib ncig ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tsob ntoo ze. Cov fungus pab tsob ntoo kom muaj dej noo ntxiv thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kab mob microbial.
Mycelium yog qhov ruaj khov, yog tias nws tsis raug puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo, nws tsis tu ncua tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev, uas muaj cov spores uas pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv lub terrestrial fungi, spores yog dispersed los ntawm cua thiab dej. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho av fungus, kev yug me nyuam nyob ntawm cov tsiaj uas yuav noj nws, zom nws thiab tso tawm cov seem, uas cov spores yuav nyob.
Truffle nceb emits tus yam ntxwv tsw tsuas yog nyiam tsiaj. Tsis yog txhua hom yog edible. Muaj ntau hom fungus uas exude lub "aroma" ntawm rotten herring.
Perigorsky muaj tus nqi loj tshaj. Nws yog aroma, dub, warty rau sab nraud, reddish dub los yog tsaus grey nyob rau hauv, streaked nrog ib tug sib zog xim. Nws loj hlob nyob rau yav qab teb Fabkis thiab sab qaum teb Ltalis, feem ntau hauv beech thiab ntoo qhib groves. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam. Tsis xav tias nws hu ua "dubPob zeb diamond" thiab "tus tub huabtais capricious" Cov Fabkis xav txog cov nceb truffle yog lawv cov khoom hauv lub tebchaws. Cov duab qhia tau zoo.
Me ntsis nqi yog Trinity truffle, lossis Polish dawb. Lub pulp ntawm nws fruiting lub cev yog lub teeb, zoo li qos yaj ywm. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov nyob rau sab hnub poob teb chaws Europe, thiab kuj pom nyob rau hauv Russia, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam.
Truffle nceb tsim thiab loj hlob hauv av ntawm qhov tob ntawm 5 mus rau 20 cm. Cov nceb no loj hlob nyob rau hauv ob peb daim ntawm ib sab, tsim lub zes. Qee zaum, ib feem ntawm cov fungus pom los ntawm hauv av. Nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov loj me los ntawm hazelnut mus rau qos yaj ywm zoo, qee zaus muaj cov qauv hnyav dua 1 kg.
Yuav ua li cas hauv Ltalis lawv pom cov nceb truffle hnyav 720 grams. Nws raug muag ntawm auction rau $210,000. Qhov tseeb no lees paub qhov kev xav hais tias qhov no yog nceb kim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Muaj pov thawj tias los ntawm kev noj truffle nceb tsis tu ncua, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov hluas. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem cog qoob loo, txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov kev sim ua tiav.
Yuav nrhiav tau cov nceb zoo kawg li no, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev pab ntawm tus npua los yog aub kawm. Npua muaj lub ntsej muag zoo rau truffles, tab sis kom lawv tsis noj qhov pom lawv tus kheej, lawv tau kawm ua ntej. Rau txoj haujlwm no, cov poj niam raug xaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 hli. Tau pom truffle nceb, npua pib khawb hauv av nrog nws cov hoof, lawv tsav nws mus, thiab muab qee yam delicacy, piv txwv li, taum boiled, raws li kev nplij siab. Kev cob qhia npua ua haujlwm rau 10 xyoo lossis ntau dua. Qhov tsis haumcov bloodhound no yog tias lawv tau nkees sai. Tus dev tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav tau ntev, tab sis tsuas yog poodles tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm no.
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los txiav txim qhov chaw uas cov fungus loj hlob. Tsim nyog saib rau truffle yoov. Thaum lub hnub poob, lawv voj voog nyob rau hauv ib tug swarm saum av thiab nteg lawv cov qe tsuas yog nyob ze ntawm cov nceb kom cov larvae noj nyob rau hauv fruiting lub cev. Txawm tus swarm zaum, koj yuav tsum khawb qhov ntawd.
Cov nceb zoo kawg no yog siv los npaj ntau yam tais diav uas cov gourmets txaus siab them nyiaj.
