Tus Dej Kamchatka nyob qhov twg? Kamchatka River: piav qhia, qhov chaw, qhov ncauj, xwm, muaj thiab fauna

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Tus Dej Kamchatka nyob qhov twg? Kamchatka River: piav qhia, qhov chaw, qhov ncauj, xwm, muaj thiab fauna
Tus Dej Kamchatka nyob qhov twg? Kamchatka River: piav qhia, qhov chaw, qhov ncauj, xwm, muaj thiab fauna

Video: Tus Dej Kamchatka nyob qhov twg? Kamchatka River: piav qhia, qhov chaw, qhov ncauj, xwm, muaj thiab fauna

Video: Tus Dej Kamchatka nyob qhov twg? Kamchatka River: piav qhia, qhov chaw, qhov ncauj, xwm, muaj thiab fauna
Video: Yog zoo ces lawv yuav lawm 11/13/2018 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus tuaj yeem pom hauv thaj chaw zoo nkauj ntawm Russia nplua nuj nyob hauv ntau yam xwm txheej ntuj. Lub ces kaum zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb no hu ua Kamchatka. Muaj ntau hom toj roob hauv pes, nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm no.

Thiab hais txog qhov twg tus dej Kamchatka nyob, nws muaj dab tsi thiab qhov kev xav zoo li cas nws yog nplua nuj, koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom hauv kab lus no.

Qhov chaw ntawm Kamchatka Peninsula, piav qhia

Cov ceg av qab teb raug ntxuav los ntawm Hiav Txwv Okhotsk los ntawm sab hnub poob, Hiav Txwv Bering thiab Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific los ntawm sab hnub tuaj.

Kamchatka tus dej
Kamchatka tus dej

Kamchatka nyob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm Eurasian sab av loj thiab ib qho ntawm cov dej hiav txwv loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tag nrho cov no cuam tshuam rau kev tsim ntawm ntau yam kev pab cuam ntawm thaj chaw, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev faib tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb no, zoo li tsis muaj lwm lub ces kaum ntawm Russia, qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj phenomena yog concentrated.

Ntawm no yog cov roob hluav taws thaum ub (kwv yees thiab ploj mus), cov pob zeb kub thiab dej txias, cov dej phwj ntawm glacial, tectonic thiab volcanic keeb kwm uas tsis tshua muaj thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Ntawm tag nrho cov zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj Kamchatka ntws ntawm no.(dej).

Kev piav qhia ntawm tus dej: thaj chaw nyob

Kamchatka yog tus dej loj tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm ceg av qab teb ntawm tib lub npe. Thiab nws ntws mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv Bering ntawm lub hiav txwv Pacific los ntawm lub Kamchatka Bay. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm tus dej yog 758 mais, thiab nws lub phiab txuas mus rau thaj tsam loj ntawm 55.9 txhiab km².

Kamchatka River: piav qhia
Kamchatka River: piav qhia

Kamchatka yog tus dej, muaj ntau haiv neeg hauv nws txoj kev pab. Cov chav kawm ntawm sab sauv muaj lub cim roob nrawm dua, nyob rau hauv nws cov channel muaj ntau cov riffles thiab nrawm. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem, tus dej ntws mus rau hauv Central Kamchatka lowland thiab hloov qhov xwm ntawm nws cov kev kawm mus rau ib tug calmer. Ntawm no lub channel yog winding heev thiab nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw nws diverges mus rau hauv ceg.

Nyob rau hauv chav kawm qis, tus dej khoov ib ncig ntawm Klyuchevskaya Sopka (massif) thiab tig mus rau sab hnub tuaj, qhov uas nws cuam tshuam nrog Kumroch ridge nyob rau hauv qis dua.

Ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej, ib tug delta tsim, uas muaj ntau txoj kev. Ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm Kamchatka mus rau hauv hiav txwv, nws txuas nrog Lake Channel nrog lub pas dej loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kob, Nerpichy Lake.

Txog ntawm tus dej no muaj ntau cov Islands tuaj. Rau feem ntau, lawv qis, xuab zeb, yuav luag liab qab lossis me ntsis overgrown nrog cov nyom siab lossis me me willows.

Tus Dej Kamchatka yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab nthuav. Kev piav qhia ntawm tag nrho nws qhov tshwj xeeb kev nyiam nyob hauv ib tsab xov xwm tsuas yog ua tsis tau.

Tus dej muaj ob peb ceg, sab xis thiab sab laug. Ntawm lawv yog cov loj tshaj plaws: Kensol, Zhulanka, Andrianovka thiabKozyrevka - sab laug; Urts, Kitilgina - txoj cai.

Ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej muaj kev sib hais haum nrog qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Ust-Kamchatsk. Tsis tas li ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej yog cov zos me me ntawm Klyuchi thiab Milkovo.

Qhov chaw ntawm tus dej Kamchatka
Qhov chaw ntawm tus dej Kamchatka

tus dej nyob qhov twg? Kamchatka muaj ob qhov chaw hauv tag nrho: sab laug (Ozernaya Kamchatka), pib ntawm Sredinny Ridge; txoj cai (Right Kamchatka), nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ridge. Lawv sib ntsib hauv thaj tsam ntawm Ganal tundra thiab ua ke pib ntawm tus dej zoo nkauj.

Flora ntawm Kamchatka

Cov nroj tsuag ntawm tag nrho cov ceg av qab teb tau cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam, xws li thaj chaw thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw, roob toj siab (tsuas yog), qhov cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua ntub vim qhov sib thooj ntawm dej hiav txwv, keeb kwm ntawm toj roob hauv pes tsim, muaj zog cuam tshuam ntawm volcanism, thiab lwm yam.

Coniferous hav zoov (larch thiab spruce) yog dav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Kuj birches thiab aspens loj hlob ntawm no interspersed nrog lawv.

Hauv Kamchatka, dej nyab hav zoov yog cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Hauv lawv koj tuaj yeem pom cov plaub hau alder, aromatic poplar, willow, choosenia, thiab lwm yam.

Kamchatka yog tus dej, qhov chaw ntug dej hiav txwv uas muaj ntau yam nroj tsuag. Cov ntug dej ntawm lub sab sauv thiab nruab nrab ntawm tus dej yog ib tug zoo heev hav zoov, sawv cev los ntawm poplar, fir, larch, interspersed nrog willow, alder, hawthorn, thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag. Lub ntug dej ntawm ntug dej sab qab teb twb swampy thiab npog nrog nyom, me willows thiab horsetails.

River fauna

Kamchatka yog tus dej,nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tsawg thiab muaj nuj nqis hom ntses. Qhov no yog qhov chaw spawning rau ntau yam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, nrog rau chum salmon, liab salmon thiab chinook (salmon). Nws tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab beluga whales ncav cuag Lake Nerpichye thiab lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Kamchatka los ntawm dej hiav txwv.

Fast River Kamchatka
Fast River Kamchatka

Nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, ob qho tib si ua si thiab kev lag luam nuv ntses.

Cov zaub tseem ceeb hauv qab ntawm tus dej thiab hiav txwv yog cov khoom lag luam algae ntawm ntau hom. Vim muaj tus lej txaus, kev nuv ntses tshwj xeeb tsis tau ua.

Nyob thiab tsiaj

Tus fauna ntawm tsis yog thaj chaw ntawm tus dej hauv nqe lus nug, tab sis tag nrho Kamchatka Thaj Chaw muaj ntau haiv neeg.

Ntawm cov noog, uas muaj coob heev (txog ob puas nees nkaum hom), muaj gulls, cormorants, puffins, Pacific guillemot, guillemots, thiab lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib crows, magpies, wagtails, nutcrackers, partridges, thiab lwm yam.

Cov ntug hiav txwv dej muaj xws li: ermine, Kamchatka sable, otter, muskrat, hare, elk, reindeer, lynx, hma, daus yaj, wolverine, polar hma, weasel thiab ntau lwm tus. thiab lwm yam. Ntawm cov tsiaj hav zoov loj tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw hav zoov, lub npe nrov Kamchatka xim av dais tuaj yeem raug sau tseg.

Qhov twg yog tus dej Kamchatka
Qhov twg yog tus dej Kamchatka

In xaus

Ntxiv rau tag nrho nws cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj, thaj chaw ntawm Kamchatka River kuj txawv ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev nyab xeeb ntawm nws lub hav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov ceg av qab teb thiab yog qhov haum tshaj plaws rau kev ua liaj ua teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hav. thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub zos ntawm Ushakovskoye thiabKirganovskoe.

Tus dej no ceev ceev. Kamchatka yog nrov ntawm ntau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thiab tau siv dav los ntawm lawv rau hiking ob qho tib si hauv dej thiab ko taw ntug hiav txwv. Muaj ib yam yuav pom thiab nco ntsoov mus ib txhis.

Zoo thiab zoo nkauj Kamchatka. Thiab xav paub ntxiv txog nws, koj yuav tsum pom nws.

Itelmens (ib qho ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm Kamchatka) siv los hu tus dej "Uikoal", uas txhais tau hais tias "Dej Loj".

Pom zoo: