Tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag ntawm Eurasia: leej twg nyob ntawm thaj av loj?

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:51

Lub teb chaws loj tshaj plaws ntawm peb ntiaj chaw yog Eurasia. Nws raug ntxuav los ntawm tag nrho plaub dej hiav txwv. Lub flora thiab fauna ntawm lub teb chaws yog tawm tsam nyob rau hauv nws ntau haiv neeg. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev ua neej nyob nyuaj, nyem, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av loj muaj cov tiaj tiaj, thaum sab hnub tuaj feem ntau yog cov roob. Txhua thaj chaw ntuj muaj nyob ntawm no. Qhov tseeb, lawv tau elongated los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj.

Flora thiab fauna ntawm arctic suab puam, tundra thiab hav zoov-tundra

Cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb ntawm Eurasia yog qhov ntsuas kub qis, permafrost thiab swampy struts. Cov paj thiab fauna hauv thaj chaw no tsis zoo.

Tsis muaj av txuas ntxiv hauv cov suab puam Arctic. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib tsuas yog mosses thiab lichens, tsis tshua muaj - qee hom cereals thiab sedge.

Cov fauna feem ntau yog marine: walruses, seals, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xws li noog xws li goose, eider, guillemots tuaj txog. Muaj ob peb yam tsiaj txhu: polar dais, arctic hma liab thiab lemming.

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tundra thiab hav zoov-tundraNtxiv nrog rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm Arctic suab puam, cov ntoo dwarf (willows thiab birches), shrubs (blueberries, princesses) pib tshwm sim. Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ntuj no yog reindeer, hma, hma, hares. Polar owls thiab dawb partridges nyob ntawm no. Ntses ua luam dej hauv dej thiab pas dej.

Tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag ntawm Eurasia: taiga

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov cheeb tsam no sov dua thiab av noo ntau dua. Coniferous hav zoov dominate on podzolic av. Nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab kev nyem, lawv sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsaus coniferous thiab lub teeb coniferous. Thawj cov nroj tsuag ntawm Eurasia yog sawv cev los ntawm firs thiab spruces, qhov thib ob - los ntawm pines thiab larches.

Sib ntsib ntawm cov conifers thiab cov kab me me: birch thiab aspen. Feem ntau lawv yeej nyob rau thawj theem ntawm kev kho hav zoov tom qab hluav taws kub thiab tshem tawm. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub teb chaws yog 55% ntawm cov hav zoov coniferous ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb.

Muaj ntau yam tsiaj muaj tsiaj nyob hauv taiga. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib lynx, squirrel, wolverine, chipmunk, elk, roe mos lwj, hares thiab ntau nas. Ntawm cov noog ntawm cov latitudes no, crossbills, capercaillie, common hazel grouse, nutcrackers live.

Sib xyaw thiab dav-tawm hav zoov: tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag ntawm Eurasia

Cov npe ntawm thaj chaw thaj chaw sab qab teb ntawm taiga yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau tsob ntoo. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv Europe thiab Far East.

Nyob hauv hav zoov dav dav, cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li hauv qab no: ntoo txheej (feem ntau yog 1-2 hom lossis ntau dua), tsob ntoo thiab tshuaj ntsuab.

Lub neej nyob rau ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab no khov rau lub caij txias thiab pib sawv thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom ntoo qhib, linden, maple, tshauv, beech. Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag Eurasian no tawg thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov as-ham, xws li acorns, txiv ntseej, thiab lwm yam.

Cov ntoo thib ob yog sawv cev los ntawm noog cherry Poppy, daj maple, Maksimovich cherry, Amur lilac, viburnum. Honeysuckle, aralia, currants, thiab elderberry loj hlob nyob rau hauv undergrowth. Creepers kuj pom ntawm no: txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lemongrass.

Cov nroj tsuag ntawm Far East yog ntau haiv neeg thiab muaj yav qab teb zoo li. Muaj ntau vines nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, thiab moss muaj nyob rau ntawm cov ntoo. Qhov no yog vim nag lossis daus uas dej hiav txwv Pacific nqa. Cov hav zoov sib xyaw ntawm no tsuas yog tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem pom larch, thiab nyob ze - actinidia, spruce thiab nyob ze - hornbeam thiab yew.

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm tsiaj thiab nroj ntiaj teb yog unconditional. Yog li ntawd, fauna ntawm cov cheeb tsam no muaj ntau haiv neeg: mos lwj, qus npua teb, nyuj, roe mos lwj, squirrel, chipmunk, ntau yam nas, hare, hedgehog, hma liab, hma liab, hma, marten, weasel, mink, Amur tsov. Tseem muaj qee hom tsiaj reptiles thiab amphibians.

Thaum peb tsiv tawm ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm sab av loj, huab cua hloov pauv loj heev. Huab cua sov thiab tsis muaj dej txaus tsim chernozems thiab hav zoov av. Cov nroj tsuag ua neeg pluag, hav zoov - tsis tshua muaj, muaj xws li birch, linden, ntoo qhib, maple, alder, willow, elm. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub mainland, cov av yog saline, tsuas yog nyom thiab shrubs pom.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, qhov nthuav dav ntawm steppe tsuas yog txaus siab rau lub qhov muag: cov nroj tsuag ntawm Eurasia tau sawv. Cov ntaub pua plag ntau xim ntawm violets, tulips, sage, irises nyob rau ntau kilometers.

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tshav kub, fauna kuj ua haujlwm. Nws yog sawv cev ntawm no los ntawm steppe noog, squirrels av, voles, jerboas, hma, hma, saigas.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw ntuj no yog siv rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb. Feem ntau ntawm cov fauna tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsis haum rau plowing.

Suab puam thiab semi-deserts

Txawm hais tias huab cua hnyav ntawm cov cheeb tsam no, cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj muaj ntau haiv neeg. Nroj tsuag ntawm mainland Eurasia ntawm no ntuj cheeb tsam yog unpretentious. Cov no yog wormwood thiab ephemeroid, cactus, xuab zeb locust, camel pos, tulips thiab malcomia.

Qee lub neej dhau los ntawm ob peb lub hlis, lwm tus neeg sai sai, uas txuag lawv cov hauv paus hniav thiab qhov muag teev hauv av.

Tsiaj ntawm cov chaw no tsaus ntuj, vim thaum nruab hnub lawv yuav tsum nkaum ntawm lub hnub ci ntsa iab. Cov neeg sawv cev loj ntawm cov fauna yog saigas, me me - ntau yam nas, squirrels hauv av, steppe vaub kib, geckos, lizards.

Savannas thiab woodlands

thaj chaw ntuj no yog qhov muaj huab cua huab cua huab cua. Cov nroj tsuag siab ntawm Eurasia nyob rau hauv savannahs nyob rau hauv drought tej yam kev mob tsis feem ntau pom, feem ntau xibtes ntoo, acacia, thickets ntawm qus txiv tsawb, xyoob. Hauv qee qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntoo ntsuab.

Ib txhia haiv neeg thaum lub caij qhuavtso lawv cov nplooj rau ob peb lub hlis.

Nyob ntawm savannas thiab lub teeb hav zoov, yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw no, yog tsov, ntxhw, rhinoceros, ntau cov tsiaj reptiles.

Evergreen subtropical forests

Lawv nyob thaj tsam Mediterranean. Lub caij ntuj sov sov ntawm no, thaum lub caij ntuj no sov thiab ntub. Cov huab cua zoo li no yog qhov zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab thiab tsob ntoo: ntoo thuv, laurel, holm thiab cork ntoo qhib, magnolia, cypress, ntau yam lianas. Hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kev ua liaj ua teb zoo, muaj ntau lub vaj txiv hmab, cov nplej thiab cov txiv ntseej.

Tsiaj txhu thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawm Eurasia, tus yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw ntuj no, txawv txawv ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm no ua ntej. Txiv neej yuav liam rau txhua yam. Tam sim no hma, tsov, squirrels, marmots, markhor tshis nyob ntawm no.

Lawv ncab ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Eurasia. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ob qho tib si coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov: cedar, ntoo qhib, ntoo thuv, walnut, thiab evergreens: ficus, xyoob, magnolia, xibtes, uas nyiam liab-daj av.

Npauj npaim muaj ntau yam: tsov, liab, tsov, panda, gibbons.