Ntau ntawm peb tos ntsoov rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tuaj txog, vim tias qhov pom ntawm buds, nplooj ntsuab thiab paj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej twb uplifting. Qee cov nroj tsuag uas loj hlob hauv peb hav zoov tsim cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, hu ua primroses, txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov daus. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj ntxov, koj tuaj yeem saib goose dos, mob nraub qaum, anemone, chistyak thiab, ntawm chav kawm, corydalis Bloom. Koj yuav pom cov duab ntawm ntau hom hauv qab no.
Kev piav qhia
thaj tsam sab hnub poob thiab nruab nrab ntawm Tuam Tshoj suav tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm Corydalis, paj loj hlob feem ntau hauv hav zoov deciduous, tsim cov ntaub thaiv ntom ntom. Muaj ntau tshaj 300 hom nyob rau hauv lub genus ntawm no undemanding perennials. Txawm li cas los xij, peb coob tus tsis paub txawm tias Corydalis paj zoo li cas. Outwardly, nws yog heev zoo li ib tug ilv fern, qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus txog 30 centimeters.
Lub sijhawm paj tawg paj (nruab nrab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis lub caij ntuj sov ntxov) koj tuaj yeem qhuas daj, paj yeeb, dawb, liab thiab lilac paj tsim ntawm liab qab stems. Cov chaw ntoo, pob zeb vaj yog tsim rau kev loj hlob paj, thiab cov nroj tsuag kuj xav zoo nyob ze cov dej. Corydalis loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov, qee hom tuaj yeem pom hauv Tebchaws Europe Russia thiab Sab Qab Teb Siberia.
Tus sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Dymyankov
Cov nroj tsuag corydalis belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm dicotyledonous nroj tsuag, ze rau poppies. Lub genus muaj txog plaub puas hom. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub temperate cheeb tsam ntawm lub Northern Hemisphere. Lub npe los ntawm lo lus Greek txhais tau tias "lub kaus mom hlau" vim yog lub paj.
Ib tsob nroj herbaceous perennial muaj tuberous hauv paus system. Nplooj basal nrog ib tug bluish Bloom, muaj zog dissected. Racemose inflorescences me ntsis nce saum cov nplooj. Cov paj yog me me, daj, liab dawb thiab xiav-ntsuab hauv cov xim.
Corydalis, zoo li snowdrop, tulip, blueberry, crocus, yog cov nroj tsuag ephemeroid, vim nws lub caij loj hlob luv. Cov nroj tsuag no zoo siab rau peb nrog lawv cov paj thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum xwm tseem tsis tau pampered lub hauv paus sawb ntawm Russia nrog greenery. Sai li cov noob ripen, yellowing pib, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm cov saum toj no-av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Kev tsim kho yam ntxwv
Ua ntej koj yug Corydalis, koj yuav tsum paub seb cov nroj tsuag loj hlob li cas. Tom qab flowering (qhov no tshwm sim kwv yees li lub Plaub Hlis-Tsib Hlis), qhov chaw saum toj kawg nkaus tuag sai sai, thiab cov noob ripened poob rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv cov av, tubers nrog accumulatedcov as-ham. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tseem xyaum tsis muaj nplooj ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo thiab tsob ntoo.
Tom qab paj Corydalis, zoo li lwm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ephemeroids, ploj mus, rov tshwm sim rau xyoo tom ntej. Yog li ntawd qhov chaw uas cov paj loj hlob tsis yog khoob, ntau yam luv luv-rhizome nroj tsuag uas tawg thaum lub caij ntuj sov los yog caij nplooj zeeg tuaj yeem cog rau lawv: colchicum, lilies lossis irises. Yog li koj qhov chaw yuav tig mus rau hauv ib qho kev xa tawm tiag tiag ntawm cov paj ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov chaw cog rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ornamental: lilac, sawv los yog weigela.
Corydalis paj (cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm no) zoo nkaus li zoo nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog cov nroj tsuag perennial, uas pib tsim cov av saum toj no ntau tom qab. Yog li, piv txwv li, corydalis kho lub txaj paj thaum phloxes lossis hostas tsis tshua pom. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov nroj tsuag yuav nce siab, kaw lawv cov nplooj loj, thiab nkaum qhov khoob uas tsim tom qab kev tuag ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm ephemeroids.
Qhov kev loj hlob qis ntawm corydalis tso cai rau koj los ua kom zoo nkauj alpine swb. Nws yog txaus mus nrhiav ib qho chaw rau lawv nyob ze ib tug me me Bush uas yuav ntxoov ntxoo paj.
paj
Corydalis yog paj, piav ua ntej, tshwm sim thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Dawb, daj, liab, ntshav lossis violet tubular paj tshwm ntawm 7-20 cm stems. Gardeners tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab nyob rau hauv Corydalis ntau yam (duab ntawm ntau hom yog muab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no) winding. Cov nroj no muaj paj txawv txawv xiav.
Corydalis (paj) yug me nyuam li cas?
Kev piav qhia ntawm txoj kev nthuav tawm yuav pab koj cog paj zoo nkauj hauv koj lub txaj paj. Yog tias koj xav tau corydalis hauv koj lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov nroj tsuag los ntawm hav zoov, qhov tseem ceeb yog tawm hauv av loj. Thaum khawb ib lub paj, tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws cov hauv paus hniav yog qhov tob heev. Corydalis tseem tuaj yeem tsim tau siv cov noob.
Nyob rau hauv kev cog qoob loo, cov nroj tsuag khiav qus, kis mus deb ntawm qhov chaw cog. Feem ntau, ntsaum nqa cov noob mus rau ntau qhov chaw. Corydalis feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntoo, qhov twg hauv av yog them nrog nplooj poob. Txij li thaum paj pib ntxov heev, lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm lwm cov qoob loo.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej, Corydalis xaiv qhov chaw hauv hav zoov nrog cov av humus, thiab hauv kab lis kev cai nws siv hauv paus hauv cov av zoo tib yam. Cov dej noo ntau dhau, teeb pom kev zoo thiab turfiness ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog kev puas tsuaj rau nws.
Forcing corydalis
Rau cov txheej txheem kev ua liaj ua teb uas siv kom tau paj hauv lub caij tawm, tsuas yog cov corydalis tuab yog tsim nyog. Rau distillation tsuas yog loj tsis zoo tubers. Rau lub lauj kaub nrog cov nroj tsuag, xaiv qhov chaw txias tsaus (qhov pom zoo kom sov - 5 degrees), qhov twg nws yuav yog 9 lub lis piam. Yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau qhov chaw hauv tsev li no, koj tuaj yeem qhwv lub lauj kaub rau hauv lub hnab tsaus thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees.
Thaum quab yuam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj cov av kom qhuav. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau qhov ntsuas kub, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no cov nroj tsuag yuav pib tawg. Teeb pom kev zoo kuj tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab cov corydalis faded, watering tsis nres kom txog thaum nplooj tig daj, ces lub lauj kaub muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Corydalis hav zoov loj hlob zoo hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntoo, suav nrog cov neeg sawv cev nquag tshaj plaws ntawm Corydalis solida. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo nkauj 15-20 cm nroj tsuag nrog muag heev, zoo li cov nplooj lacy thiab kaus mom-puab paj. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau ntau yam George Baker, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov paj liab-liab paj yeeb.
Corydalis daj nyob rau hauv cov xwm muaj nyob rau hauv roob hauv Western Europe. Cov nroj tsuag tsim ib tug spherical Bush, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 20-40 centimeters. Loj hlob hauv pab pawg, tsim cov ntaub pua plag paj rau hauv av. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj lub teeb ntsuab hauv cov xim, pinnate, tubular ci daj paj tau sau rau hauv txhuam.
Hollow Corydalis - paj (ib qho lus piav qhia ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau muab rau hauv cov khoom no), ncav cuag 20-30 cm hauv qhov siab. Qhov tob-dag, hollow, spherical tubers ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob mus txog 3 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Cov nplooj ntawm hom no yog petiolate, bluish, kev sib tw, ob zaug los yog peb trifoliate. Qhov ntev ntawm tag nrho, oblong, ntse bracts yog 2-3 zaug ntev dua pedicels. Lub calyx muaj ob lub paj me me. Zygomorphic 4-lobed corolla, feem ntau yog xim liab-liab (hauv qee kis dawb), ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 22-25 hli. Ib tug tuab spur yog tsim los ntawm lub sab sauv lobe. 6 stamens loj hlob ua ke nrog cov xov hauv ob peb pob. Lub anther ntawm Corydalis yog hollow, ib leeg-celled. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog oblong, taw, drooping pod-zoo li 10-12 mm capsule. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog dub, finely punctate, ci, 3 hli nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, nrog ib tug caruncle. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis-Tsib Hlis, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening - Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli.
Cov corydalis loj hlob hollow nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab thiab nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm European Russia, koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws hauv hav zoov deciduous ntawm Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don thiab Saratov.
Lwm hom neeg paub zoo yog Siberian Corydalis. Cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo no loj hlob ntawm txoj kev, kev tshem tawm, thaj chaw qub hlawv thiab cov stubble qub nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Siberia ze ntawm Lake Baikal. Paj daj thiab daj ntseg daj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kab rov tav deflected los yog poob, oblong lub thawv nrog dub ci iab noob nrog ib txoj kab uas hla tsis tshaj 1.5 millimeters. Paj pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli.
Severtsov Corydalis yog cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog, ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 10 centimeters, nrog ib puag ncig tuber nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1.5 txog 4 centimeters. Rov qab, ob-triple nplooj ntawm daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv-daj hue. Qhov no ntau yam blooms nyob rau lub Peb Hlis-Tsib Hlis.
Qhov txawv ntawm Ledebour's corydalis thiab lwm hom yog paj liab nrog lub tuab, upwardly nkhaus spur. Cov tubers ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj txog li 1.24 feem pua ntawm alkaloids. Hauv qee hom, pom muaj sanguinarine, tab sis qhov teeb meem nrog cov ntaub ntawv raw tsis tuaj yeem daws tau ntawm lawv cov nqi, vim qhov loj ntawm cov tubers tsis txaus rau qhov no.
khoom siv tau zoo
Rau tshuaj kho mobCorydalis tubers tsuas yog tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem sau tau tsuas yog tom qab fruiting. Lawv yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau hauv nyias slices thiab qhuav. Cov seem seem yuav tsis xav tau vim lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom.
Kev npaj ua los ntawm cov tubers cog muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li siv rau cov hlab ntshav siab, convulsions, kab mob plab hnyuv thiab Parkinson's disease. Tsis tas li ntawd, corydalis officinalis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, hemostatic, antioxidant thiab hypnotic teebmeem, normalizes hormonal theem nyob rau hauv ib nrab tsis muaj zog ntawm tib neeg.
Daim ntawv thov
Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab cov infusions tau npaj los ntawm cov tubers ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas pab nrog cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, trembling tuag tes tuag taw, neuralgia, kev puas tsuaj rau pob qij txha, ligamentous-muscular apparatus, bruises, arthrosis thiab mob caj dab. Corydalis paus hmoov yog siv rau insomnia, kab mob siab, nce paj hlwb excitability thiab gynecological kab mob nrog los ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws irregularities.
Tshuaj "Sangviritrin"
Corydalis yog siv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm kev npaj kho mob "Sangviritrin", uas yog siv rau myopathy, kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev muaj zog los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb. Cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau muab rub mus rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam ob zaug ib hnub, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj lom me ntsis, yog li thaum siv, qhov kub hnyiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nres tam sim ntawd."Sangviritrin" tau sau tseg nrog kev ceev faj rau cov neeg mob qaug dab peg, hyperkinesis, bronchial hawb pob thiab angina pectoris.
