Ib qho lus qhia yog ib kab lus ruaj khov nrog kev ywj pheej semantics. Heev feem ntau, idioms kuj hu ua phraseological units. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lo lus "idiomatic qhia" yog siv nyob rau hauv scientific voj voog, thaum phraseology yog ib tug txhais siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub.
Thaum xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais lus tsis zoo, ib tus yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis yog tus kheej cov ntsiab lus, tab sis nws lub ntsiab lus tag nrho. Yog tias koj tawg phraseology rau hauv cov lus thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd sim nkag siab lub ntsiab lus, koj yuav tau txais cov lus xwb. Nco ntsoov, idiomatic kab zauv yog inseparable. Nws yog daim ntawv uas txiav txim siab lawv lub ntsiab lus thiab qhov tseem ceeb.
Idiomatic expressions are inherent in tag nrho cov lus thiab dais lub imprint ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias phraseological units qhia txog qhov tseeb ntawm ib tug neeg - kev lis kev cai, lub npe thiab lub npe ntawm lub zos.
Piv txwv li, cov lus hais: "Noj noj nrog Duke Humphrey". Yog tias koj txhais ua lus Lavxias, koj tau txais: "Nyeem nrog Duke Humphrey." Tab sis nws yog leej twg thiab nws txhais li cas rau noj nrog nws - peb tsis to taub. Yog hais tias peb tig mus rau keeb kwm ntawm phraseology, nws yuav pom tseeb tias ua ntej cov neeg thov khawvlawv thov kev pab ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm tib tug duke. Nws hloov tawm tias qhov kev qhia no tuaj yeem txhais ua lus Lavxias li: "yuav tsum tsis muaj noj su", "ua neeg pluag".
Idiomatic kab lus yuav muab faib ua ob peb pawg nyob ntawm lawv keeb kwm.
thawj pab pawg suav nrog cov lus hais lus ntawm phau Vajlugkub keeb kwm. Qhov no suav nrog cov lus xws li "Sodom thiab Gomorrah", "txiv hmab txiv ntoo txwv tsis pub". Peb cov lus tau kawm lawv txij thaum lub sij hawm txais yuav cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab kev nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv pawg ntseeg nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Kievan Rus.
Pab pawg thib ob yuav tsum suav nrog cov lus hais tsis zoo uas tau qiv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub: "Augean ruaj khov", "Achilles' pob taws". Cov kab lus no, nrog rau cov lus ntawm thawj pab pawg, tuaj yeem pom hauv ib hom lus uas peb paub.
Pab pawg thib peb suav nrog cov lus Lavxias qub: " dai koj lub qhov ntswg", "tus nplaig yuav coj koj mus rau Kyiv". Feem ntau, peb tuaj yeem pom cov kab lus zoo li no hauv cov lus hais, xws li Ukrainian, Belarusian. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ntev ntev cov neeg no tau nyob sib ze thiab txhim kho yuav luag ib txhij.
Ib qho lus qhia tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau peb lub neej los ntawm kev sau ntawv. Nws paub tias tej hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo William Shakespeare tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lus Askiv lus.
Ntawm idiomatic kab lus kuj tshwm sim thaum txhais ntawv ntawm ib hom lus mus rau lwm tus. TxausFeem ntau qhov no tshwm sim yog hais tias cov lus uas cov ntawv nyeem tsis muaj ib tug ncaj ncaj sib npaug ntawm lub phraseological unit. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub idiomatic qhia yog txhais siv tracing daim ntawv. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov kab lus xws li "blue stocking", "hauv txoj kev loj". Sij hawm dhau mus, lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov nyiaj lexical ntawm cov lus, dhau los ua nws qhov tseem ceeb.
Txhua yam lus hais yog kev txawj ntse, txawj tsim kev xav uas nqa qee cov ntaub ntawv uas nkag siab rau tus neeg hais lus nkaus xwb.
