Tsev khaws puav pheej yog dab tsi: npe, hom

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:51

"Ib tug neeg uas tsis paub nws yav dhau los tsis muaj lub neej yav tom ntej." Qhov kev xav zoo no yuav pab kom nkag siab tias keeb kwm muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej niaj hnub no. Tsis muaj kev zam txim rau cov neeg uas ntseeg hais tias cov khoom pov thawj tsuas yog cov khoom qub uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig uas nws lub sijhawm dhau mus ntev. Niaj hnub no, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo uas lawv ua. Cov kev nthuav tawm no plam thaj tsam ntawm lub sijhawm, txuas tag nrho lub sijhawm.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsev cia puav pheej hauv zej zog

Lawv pab txiv neej niaj hnub pom qhov zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm niaj hnub nim no thiab kev vam meej mus ntev. Ua tsaug rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm thiab cov khoom khaws cia, niaj hnub no yuav luag txhua tus neeg muaj lub sijhawm los mus rau yav dhau los thiab kawm ntau yam txog lub neej thiab lub neej ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv. Niaj hnub nimno tsev cia puav pheej yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm tag nrho cov neeg. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav saibCov tsev khaws puav pheej dab tsi muaj, hom thiab profile ntawm lawv cov dej num.

Txij thaum ub los, tib neeg tau saib xyuas cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab rau siab ntso khaws cov khoom yav dhau los. Txog niaj hnub no, noob neej tau khaws cia qhov kev lig kev cai noble nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm expositions thiab exhibitions. Tsev khaws puav pheej yog dab tsi thiab lawv sawv cev dab tsi? Nws feem ntau lees paub tias qhov no yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas ua haujlwm hauv kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb kom khaws cia, kawm thiab nthuav tawm cov monuments ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab cov khoom siv. Thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim hauv tebchaws Iziv thiab tim Nkij teb chaws, vim tias cov tebchaws no tau tsim kho ntau tshaj plaws tsis yog hais txog kev vam meej, tab sis kuj yog kab lis kev cai.

thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej qub

Hauv tebchaws Greece, cov tsev kawm ntawv no tau hu ua museions thiab feem ntau tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm ib lossis ntau tus kws tshawb fawb. Ib qho ntawm thawj lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv Alexandria tau tsim los ntawm Ptolemy I. Nws yog qhov dav heev thiab suav nrog chav nyob, chav nyeem ntawv, botanical thiab biological vaj. Cov chav tsev muaj cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb, ntawm cov uas yog busts thiab cov mlom ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Subtleties ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua haujlwm yav dhau los

Museion cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais cov nyiaj hli zoo, uas tau faib los ntawm lub xeev cov nyiaj txiag. Lub tsev loj loj ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv tsis tuaj yeem tab sis ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov ntawv sau tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yav dhau los tau ua tib zoo khaws cia rau ntawd. Ptolemy ua kom paub tseeb tias nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm ntau chav tsev kawm ntawv me me rau cov me nyuam ntawm cov nplua nuj tau nruab.niam txiv. Nws yog thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tiag tiag, tab sis alas, nws tsis nyob ntev, vim tias xyoo 270 tau muaj hluav taws ua kom puas tsuaj nrog rau Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Alexandria, uas txog rau hnub no tsis muaj qhov sib npaug hauv ntiaj teb.

Ntau yam ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej niaj hnub

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub yog dab tsi? Lawv txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus (tag nrho-Lavxias teb sab, central, republican), tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv hom. Thawj thiab ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev tshawb fawb. Lawv feem ntau yog tsom rau kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb-kev kawm. Hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej zoo li no muaj cov chaw loj loj uas muaj ntau tus kws tshawb fawb ua haujlwm. Lawv muaj nyob rau ntawm lawv pov tseg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm ib qho teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev yog kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov khoom pov thawj.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv Russia yog dab tsi?

Lwm hom tsev cia puav pheej yog kev tshawb fawb. Nws yog tsim los rau kev kawm thiab khaws cia ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm muaj nuj nqis. Qhov no yog hom kaw tsev cia puav pheej uas nthuav tawm cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm dab tsi? Niaj hnub no tseem muaj cov tsev khaws puav pheej kev kawm. Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los pab txhawb txoj kev kawm kom ntau li ntau tau. Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev tshawb fawb muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tsim nyog.

Tsev khaws puav pheej tau muab faib tsis yog los ntawm hom, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm profiles. Muaj ntau ntau. Hauv qab no yog cov chaw tseem ceeb:

• Ethnographic tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm thiabkev niaj hnub ntawm ntau haiv neeg, nrog rau lawv cov kab lis kev cai.
• Achaeological cov khoom pov thawj feem ntau yog cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm kev khawb av hauv thaj chaw ntawm ntau lub tebchaws.
• Tub Rog Keeb Kwm Khw Muag Khoom ntawm cov tub rog thiab tom qab tsov rog, suav nrog cov khoom siv tub rog, riam phom, khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam khoom siv los ntawm cov tub rog.
• Historical-revolutionary sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau lub xeev kev hloov kho hauv ntau lub tebchaws.
• General Historical - lub tsev khaws puav pheej, yog li hais, ntawm qhov dav dav, uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm ntau lub xeev thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
• Technical - qhov profile no suav nrog tsev cia puav pheej ntawm kev siv tshuab engineering, astronautics, thiab lwm yam.



• Natural Science nthuav tawm cov khoom pov thawj lom neeg, geological, zoological thiab anthropological.
• Literaturny nthuav tawm cov ntawv luam tawm uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib lossis ntau lub xeev.
• Cov tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv zos yog qhov nyuaj, vim tias lawv muab ntau qhov profile ib zaug, piv txwv li, keeb kwm, lom neeg thiab kev sau ntawv.

Cov npe ntau ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation

Cov no yog hom tseem ceeb thiab cov profile uas cov tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv. Yog lawm, daim ntawv teev npe no yog nyob deb ntawm kev ua tiav, txij li kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev cia puav pheej tau dhau los ua qhov muaj zog heev, thiab nws yuav muaj teeb meem ntau rau kev faib tawm txhua tus. Dab tsi yogtsev cia puav pheej? Cov npe thiab cov ntaub ntawv luv luv txog lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Cov npe saum toj no ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog dav faib nyob rau hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws. Ntau tus kuj xav paub txog dab tsi lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv Moscow? Cov npe saum toj no kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau lub peev dawb-pob zeb, txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov tuam tsev nto moo uas txhua tus neeg tsuas yog yuav tsum tau mus xyuas tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lub neej.

Thaum koj mus txog Moscow, tsis txhob hla:

• State Historical Museum.
• Diamond Fund.
• Armory.
• Memorial Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics.
• Lub Xeev Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej.
• All-Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Decorative, Applied thiab Folk Art.
• Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Moscow.
• Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Xeev Kev Kawm Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Russia.
• Moscow Memorial Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Imperial Tsev Neeg.
• Lub Xeev Artistic, Keeb Kwm, Architectural thiab Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve "Kolomenskoye".
• Lub Moscow Kremlin Lub Xeev Keeb Kwm thiab Cultural Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve.

Museums yog lub sijhawm zoo los saib mus rau hauv lub txhab nyiaj yav dhau los thiab pom tias kev vam meej thaum ub siv los ua neej li cas, sib piv lawv cov kab lis kev cai thiab khoom siv lub neej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias yav dhau los ntawm noob neej yog inextricably txuas nrog nws lub neej yav tom ntej.