School gold medal yeej ib txwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas peb tau mob siab rau txij li thawj xyoo kawm. Thaum peb tseem yog menyuam yaus, tau mus xyuas cov koom txoos kawm tiav, peb tau pom tias muaj kev xyiv fab npaum li cas tus tub ntxhais kawm tau txais txiaj ntsig kub los ntawm tus thawj coj rau kev ua tiav hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev qhuab qhia zoo. Involuntarily, nws tus kheej muaj lub siab xav tau qhov khoom plig muaj txiaj ntsig.
History of school gold medals
Keeb kwm ntawm qhov khoom plig kub hnub rov qab rau kev kav ntawm Nicholas I. Xyoo 1835, tsar tau pom zoo muab khoom plig ntawm ib qho khoom plig rau kev ua tiav hauv kev tshawb fawb. Ntxiv mus, nws tsuas yog tau txais los ntawm cov txiv neej. Cov puav pheej kub tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau poj niam. Nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov khoom plig yog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab - ib tug dav dawb hau nrog ob lub taub hau nyob rau hauv tus huab tais headdress. Thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, ntawm chav kawm, Minerva (patroness ntawm kev tshawb fawb) tau piav qhia, thiab cov ntawv sau "Rau Qhov Ua Tau Zoo" flaunted. Nrog nws sab laug tes, tus vajtswv poj niam tsa lub teeb, thiab nrog nws sab tes xis nws tuav ib tug laurel wreath, ntawm nws ob txhais taw zaum ib tug plas nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm science: ib tug scroll thiab lub ntiaj teb. Cov khoom plig nyiaj zoo sib xws, tsuas yog nws xwbua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Tus poj niam tau muab tsub lub title ntawm "kub medalist" tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Alexander II. Ntxiv mus, ob hom khoom plig tau muab, txij li ib nrab ntawm cov poj niam gymnasiums nyob rau hauv patronage ntawm Empress Maria Alexandrovna, thiab lub thib ob ib nrab yog tus saib xyuas ntawm Ministry of Public Education. Nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm cov khoom plig ntawm Empress, cov ntawv sau "Qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua tiav cov kev kawm hauv cov poj niam gymnasiums" tau piav qhia, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm vines, thiab tib yam Minerva nrog cov cwj pwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau piav qhia ntawm Ministerial medals.
Sab xub ntiag ntawm ob qho khoom plig zoo ib yam: daim duab profile ntawm poj huab tais nrog cov ntawv sau "Tus Empress Maria Alexandrovna". Tom qab tus poj niam txoj kev vam meej hauv kev tshawb fawb, tus poj niam ntawm Nicholas II, Maria Feodorovna, tau los ua tus neeg saib xyuas, thiab txij li lub sijhawm ntawd nws cov duab tau raug tsoo tawm ntawm ib sab ntawm cov khoom plig.
Medals hauv USSR
Nyob hauv qhov no, yuav luag tsis hloov pauv, cov khoom plig kub tau muaj sia nyob mus txog xyoo 1917, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov khoom plig ntawd tau tso tseg txog xyoo 1945. Tom qab ua tsov ua rog, los ntawm tsab cai ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm USSR, cov khoom plig kub thiab nyiaj tau rov ua dua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib puag ncig npib ua los ntawm cov hlau muaj nuj nqis. Xyoo 1954, qhov kev txiav txim siab tau txiav txim siab siv kub ntawm tus qauv qis dua (rau cov nqi qis dua). Txog xyoo 1960, cov hlau tseem ceeb tsuas yog siv los ua txheej, thiab qhov khoom plig ntawm ib qho khoom plig tau tso tseg rau xyoo 1968. Pib xyoo 1977, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub USSR, tshiab khoom plig pib muab. Tam sim no ib qho khoom plig(lub hnub qub kub adorned rau saum nws) tau muab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav.
Modern gold medals
Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, txhua lub tebchaws tau qhia nws tus kheej cov khoom plig kub, nrog rau lawv lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab cov duab. Thaum lub sij hawm nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov neeg tuav ntawm lub puav pheej kub muaj cov cai tseem ceeb, txij li thaum lawv muaj cai nkag mus tsuas yog tom qab kev xam phaj los yog lawv xeem dhau thawj qhov kev xeem nrog cov qhab nia zoo. Tom qab qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov txheej txheem kev xeem (kev qhia txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev), cov puav pheej kub tau txuas ntxiv "sov tus ntsuj plig" ntawm lawv cov tswv, tab sis tsis ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev nkag. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv niaj hnub puas yuav siv zog rau lawv? Tsis paub.
