Fabkis Navy: submarines thiab cov nkoj niaj hnub no

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:51

Cov Tub Rog Fab Kis suav nrog Tub Rog, Navy (Navy), Tub Rog (Air Force) thiab National Gendarmerie. Fabkis Navy muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas thiab yim caum lub nkoj. Qhov no yog tib lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe uas muaj nuclear-powered aircraft carrier nyob rau hauv nws fleet. Nws submarine fleet muaj kaum nuclear submarines, plaub ntawm uas yog armed nrog ballistic nuclear missiles.

Qhov chaw ntawm Navy hauv tag nrho cov qauv ntawm Fab Kis Cov Tub Rog

Tag nrho lub zog ntawm Fab Kis Cov Tub Rog hauv xyoo 2014 yog:

hauv tub rog - 115 txhiab tus neeg;
hauv aviation - 45.5 txhiab tus neeg;
hauv nkoj - 44 txhiab tus neeg (tam sim no);
cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab cov thawj coj hauv lub quarter - 17.8 txhiab tus neeg;
hauv tub ceev xwm - 98.2 txhiab tus neeg.

Fabkis Navy raug xaiv raws li kev cog lus. Cov tub ceev xwm rau lawv tau kawm nyob rau hauv Naval Academy, kev nkag mus rau qhov uas tau ua los ntawm kev sib tw tom qab ob xyoos ntawm kev pabcuam. Lub nkoj nkoj tag nrho cov peev nyiaj txhua xyoo tau tshaj 6 billion euros. Fabkis Navy yog nyob qib 5 hauv ntiaj teb ntawm cov nkoj los ntawm tonnage.

Fleet motto:"Honor, Fatherland, Valor, Discipline" yog sau rau hauv cov ntawv dawb ntawm daim phiaj xiav mounted rau ntawm superstructures ntawm txhua lub nkoj.

Lub koom haum

Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Naval Main Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Admiral ntawm Squadron Arnaud de Tarle. Fabkis Navy muaj plaub lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb:

kev ua haujlwm naval rog (forces of influence - FAN) - deg fleet;
submarine fleet (FSM);
Naval Aviation (ALAVIA);
Marines thiab Special Forces (FORFUSCO).

Tsis tas li ntawd, Fab Kis Tebchaws Tub Ceev Xwm txhawb nqa cov tub rog hauv hiav txwv nrog nws cov nkoj saib xyuas, uas poob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Fabkis Navy.

Nkoj nkoj (FAN)

Cov khoom no ntawm Navy muaj 12,000 tus neeg thiab txog 100 lub nkoj, uas yog cov pob txha ntawm Fabkis cov nkoj. Warships muab faib ua xya pawg (pab pawg):

dav hlau thauj pawg raws li lub dav hlau thauj khoom Charles de Gaulle;
ib pab pawg neeg tsaws khoom (amphibians) (tam sim no Mistral-class ships);
frigates uas ua los tiv thaiv cov pab pawg tawm tswv yim, lossis ib leeg hauv kev soj ntsuam, tshawb nrhiav, cawm lossis tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm;
minesweepers;
cov nkoj uas tau xa mus rau txawv teb chaws thiab ua raws li muaj thiab tiv thaiv rog;
ship support;
hydrographic thiab oceanographic nkoj.

Cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm cov nkoj ntogfleet

Pab pawg no yog cov caj qaum ntawm Fab Kis Navy thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub zog tiv thaiv nuclear, vim Super Etendard thiab Rafale aircraft tuaj yeem nqa riam phom nuclear.

Yam tsawg kawg nkaus, pawg tactical ntawm lub nkoj ntawm Fabkis Navy suav nrog lub nkoj thauj khoom (tam sim no Charles de Gaulle), lub nkoj tiv thaiv huab cua thiab cov nkoj pabcuam. Raws li txoj cai, pawg no kuj suav nrog ntau lub nkoj tiv thaiv submarine thiab huab cua tiv thaiv frigates, nuclear-powered torpedo submarine (ntawm hom Ryubi lossis hom Barracuda siab heev) tsim los rau torpedo nto nkoj thiab submarines, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj kev txhawb nqa nkoj ntxiv.

Huab cua txuas tuaj yeem suav nrog txog 40 units: Rafale, Super Etendard thiab E-2 Hawkeye aircraft, nrog rau NHI NH-90, AS365 Dauphine thiab AS565 Panther helicopters. Qhov kev sib xyaw no sib txawv nyob ntawm lub luag haujlwm thiab qhov xwm txheej, thiab tej zaum yuav suav nrog cov cuab yeej cuab tam huab cua los ntawm ob pab tub rog thiab tub rog.

pab pawg tsaws nkoj ntawm cov nkoj ntog

Fabkis Navy muaj peb lub nkoj loj Mistral-chav tsaws nkoj, feem ntau hu ua "helicopter carriers", uas nqa ntau yam khoom siv tsaws. Lawv nqa helicopters, tub rog, thiab tsheb hauv av. Qhov kev sib txuas no tseem suav nrog tsib lub nkoj me me uas nyob hauv Fort-de-France, Toulon, Papeete, Nouméa, thiab Reunion.

Amphibious quab yuam tseem suav nrog ib lossis ntau dua TCD-hom amphibious thauj nkoj nqa amphibious ua phem tsheb, tsheb thiabcov nyoob hoom qav taub, thiab ib lossis ntau lub nkoj thauj khoom ntawm BATRAL hom, uas muaj peev xwm xa cov phom loj tuaj yeem ncaj qha mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv. Lawv tuaj yeem nqa Puma thiab Cougar-hom nkoj thauj helicopters lossis Gazelle thiab Tiger nres helicopters, minesweepers, nrog rau amphibious lossis tub rog units.

French frigate-class ships

Lawv muab kev ywj pheej ntawm huab cua thiab hiav txwv qhov chaw thiab tso cai rau lwm yam ntawm Navy ua haujlwm. Frigates tau muab faib raws li qhov kev hem thawj uas lawv tau tsim los tawm tsam, thiab, raws li txoj cai, coj lwm tus tub rog (cov neeg nqa dav hlau lossis cov pab pawg tsaws ntawm cov nkoj, submarines lossis cov nkoj pej xeem).

Plaub lub dav hlau tiv thaiv frigates: ob ntawm lawv ntawm Horizon hom thiab ob ntawm Kassar hom, yog tsim los tiv thaiv pawg neeg tsav dav hlau los ntawm huab cua hem. Lawv kuj nqa nyoob hoom qav taub uas tuaj yeem siv los tua cov submarines.
cuaj tus tiv thaiv submarine torpedo frigates (ob lub Tourville + xya Georges Legy) nqa cov tub rog sonars thiab nyoob hoom qav taub, thiab tseem muaj riam phom tiv thaiv nkoj thiab tiv thaiv huab cua.
Yim lub hom phiaj frigates ntawm Aquitania hom yog npaj rau yav tom ntej los hloov cov frigates tiv thaiv submarine uas twb muaj lawm.
Tsib Lafayette-chav frigates yog siv feem ntau los saib xyuas dej hauv tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Lawv nqa AS565 Panther lossis Lynx helicopters.

Nyob hauv dejFleet (FSM)

Submarine rog muaj (thaum pib xyoo 2010) ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no:

Squadrons ntawm nuclear submarines (NPS) rau torpedo tawm tsam ntawm "Ryubi" hom, uas tsis muaj missile silos (tsim yog PLAT raws li kev faib tawm hauv tsev thiab SSN raws li "NATO"). Cov no yog cov tsawg tshaj plaws nuclear submarines nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lawv nyob hauv tub rog chaw nres nkoj ntawm Toulon ntawm Côte d'Azur. Tus naj npawb ntawm submarines nyob rau hauv ib pab tub rog yog rau
Squadrons ntawm nuclear submarines nrog ballistic missiles (tsim SSBN raws li kev faib tawm hauv tsev thiab SSBN raws li "NATO"). Nws suav nrog plaub Triumfan-chav kawm nuclear submarines nruab nrog 16 launchers ntawm M45 lossis M51 hom. Pawg tub rog yog nyob ntawm Île-Longes ua haujlwm hauv paus nyob ze Brest, qhov chaw thawj Fabkis Redoutable-class SSBNs tau nyob yav dhau los (los ntawm 1972 txog 2007).

Kev tua ntau ntawm M45 missiles yog 6000 km, M51 - 9000 km. Ob lub missiles muaj peev xwm nqa tau rau lub taub hau nuclear ntawm 100 kilotons ntawm TNT txhua.

French Naval Aviation (ALAVIA)

Cov Navy no muaj plaub yam:

Pab pawg huab cua ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom Charles de Gaulle, suav nrog 16 lub cim thib plaub Dassault Rafale ntau lub hom phiaj, 8 Dassault Super-Etendard supersonic carrier-based attack aircraft, thiab Grumman E-2 Hawkeye ob-deck ceeb toom ntxov aircraft.
16 (rau 2015) ntev-ntev Navy aircraft ntawm Atlantic-2 hom. Lawv ua haujlwm saib xyuas. Kev sib ntaus sib tua submarines, tso thiab ntes cov mines, kev tshawb nrhiav ntev.
Helicopters ntawm Dauphine, Panther, Lynx, Alouette III hom ntawmsab ntawm lub nkoj.
Cov chav ua haujlwm.

Lub chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Fabkis txoj kev dav hlau dav hlau yog lub nkoj (39 hauv tag nrho), feem ntau muaj 12 lub dav hlau.

Marines thiab Special Forces (FORFUSCO)

Lawv tau pab pawg ntawm lub hauv paus hauv Lorient (Brittany cheeb tsam) thiab cov neeg 1700. Cov rog no koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv av nrog kev cuam tshuam los ntawm hiav txwv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, kev tiv thaiv thaj chaw rhiab heev. Nws suav nrog ob yam:

Marine commandos, uas suav nrog rau 6 chav tshwj xeeb: "Jaubert" (kev tawm tsam thiab tso cov neeg ua phem), "Trepel" (kev tawm tsam thiab tso cov neeg ua phem), "Penfentegno" (kev txawj ntse thiab kev soj ntsuam), "Montfort" (kev txhawb nqa thiab kev puas tsuaj tawm tsam), "Hubert" (submarine kev ua haujlwm) thiab "Kieffer" (kev txib thiab tawm tsam cov kev hem thawj tshiab). Lawv feem ntau siv los ntawm Fab Kis Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb (COS).
Naval tua neeg, tshwj xeeb hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv cov nkoj thiab thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Fabkis Navy hauv av. Lawv tus lej yog kwv yees li 1900 tus neeg.