Steppe Crimea: kev nyab xeeb, nyem, muaj tsiaj thiab tsiaj. Thaj tsam ciam teb. Nthuav qhov chaw thiab pom

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:51

Crimea tsis yog tsuas yog hiav txwv ntug dej hiav txwv, roob thiab cov chaw ua si qub nrog cov nroj tsuag txawv. Tsawg tus neeg paub tias kwv yees li ob feem peb ntawm cov ceg av qab teb yog nyob ntawm steppe. Thiab qhov no ntawm Crimea kuj zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb thiab ntxim nyiam nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tsom mus rau Steppe Crimea. Lub cheeb tsam no yog dab tsi? Nws ciam teb nyob qhov twg? Thiab nws qhov xwm txheej yog dab tsi?

Txoj kev ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Crimea

Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm geomorphology thiab toj roob hauv pes zoning, thaj chaw ntawm Crimean ceg av qab teb tau muab faib ua ob peb thaj chaw:

• Plain or steppe (tus naj npawb kuv ntawm daim duab qhia).
• roob (num II).
• ntug dej hiav txwv qab teb lossis luv luv ua South Coast (III).
• Kerch ridge-hilly (IV).

Yog tias koj saib daim ntawv qhia lub cev ntawm cov ceg av qab teb, koj tuaj yeem pom tias li ntawm 70% ntawm nws thaj chaw yog nyob los ntawm tiaj (los yog steppe) Crimea. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb nws yog ncaj qha mus rau lub Outer Ridge ntawm lub Crimean Roob, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj nws yog txwv los ntawm ib tug ntiav ntiav. Sivash Bay, cov ntug dej hiav txwv uas txawv los ntawm cov nplua nuj avifauna. Peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog thaj chaw ntuj no tom qab.

Steppe Crimea ntawm daim ntawv qhia kev tswj hwm ntawm ceg av qab teb

Thaj chaw ntawm thaj av no yog thaj tsam li 17 txhiab square kilometers. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm Crimea nyob hauv thaj chaw no - tsis pub ntau tshaj 650 txhiab tus neeg.

12 koog tsev kawm ntawv tag nrho lossis ib nrab nyob hauv Steppe Crimea:

• Maiv Hnub.
• Razdolnensky.
• Krasnoperekopsky.
• Dzhankoy.
• Krasnogvardeisky.
• Nizhnegorsky.
• Hiav Txwv Dub.
• Saki.
• Soviet.
• Kirovskiy (ib feem).
• Belogorsky (ib feem).
• Simferopol (ib nrab).

Qhov tsis hais "cai peev" ntawm Crimean steppes tuaj yeem hu ua lub nroog Dzhankoy. Lwm qhov chaw loj hauv cheeb tsam yog Armyansk, Krasnoperekopsk, Evpatoria, Saki, Nikolaevka, Nizhnegorsky, Sovetsky, Oktyabrskoye. Xyaum nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj cov lag luam uas ua ib los yog lwm yam khoom siv raw khoom hauv zos. Lub nroog ntawm Armyansk thiab Krasnoperekopsk yog cov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj. Soda thiab sulfuric acid yog tsim tawm ntawm no.

Geology thiab nyem

cheeb tsam yog raws li lub epihercynian Scythian phaj, muaj li ntawm deposits ntawm lub Neogene thiab Quaternary lub sij hawm. Lub nyem ntawm Steppe Crimea yog ntau haiv neeg. Nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, nws tau sawv cev los ntawm ntau qhov chaw qis (Prisivashskaya, North Crimean, Indolskaya thiab lwm yam) altitudes tsis tshaj 30 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem.

Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm ceg av qab teb, Tarkhankut upland stands sharply nyob rau hauv lub nyem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov siab tsuas yog hu ua stretch. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Tarkankut tsuas yog 178 meters. Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov chaw ntug dej hiav txwv, qhov kev nce siab hloov ntawm no yog qhov zoo heev. Qee qhov chaw ntug dej hiav txwv nce 40-50 meters saum hiav txwv dej.

Txoj kev nyem ntawm thaj av no txhawb nqa kev tsim kho vaj tse, kev tsim kho txoj kev thiab kev tsheb nqaj hlau, thiab kev txhim kho av ua liaj ua teb.

Kev nyab xeeb thiab dej hauv av

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam yog temperate continental, theej arid. Lub caij ntuj no yog me me thiab snowy, nrog nquag thaws. Lub caij ntuj sov yog kub, nrog nag lossis daus tsawg. Qhov nruab nrab cua kub nyob rau lub Xya hli ntuj yog +24…27 degrees. Huab cua ntawm Steppe Crimea hloov pauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij hloov pauv ntawm lub xyoo.

Txawm tias nyob rau xyoo pua 19th, Academician G. P. Gelmersen tau hais tias nws yog huab cua ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm Crimean Peninsula uas yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txom nyem hauv cheeb tsam no yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 400 hli ntawm nag los ntawm no, uas kwv yees li sib haum mus rau theem ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv lub semi-desert cheeb tsam. North Crimean Canal plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev muab cov dej tshiab rau cov ceg av qab teb. Tsuas yog tus dej loj ntawm Steppe Crimea yog Salgir. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, ntau ntawm nws cov tributaries qhuav tag los yog ib nrab.

Flora thiab fauna

Lub caij ntuj sov steppe thaj tsam ntawm Crimeareminiscent ntawm ib tug lifeless suab puam nrog nyom burnt tawm ntawm lub hnub kub. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub cheeb tsam los ciaj sia nrog ib tug yeeb yuj ntaub pua plag ntawm flowering nroj tsuag. Cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm Crimean steppes yog feather nyom, fescue, bluegrass, wormwood, wheatgrass thiab lwm yam cereals. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, irises, tulips, poppies thiab ntau yam ephemeroids tawg ntawm no.

Tus fauna ntawm Steppe Crimea yog qhov tsis zoo. Nws yog dominated los ntawm cov tsiaj me me nyob hauv burrows - av squirrels, jerboas, ferrets, hamsters, voles. Hares thiab ntau yam noog muaj ntau heev - larks, partridges, cranes, quails, eagles thiab harriers.

Hmoov tsis zoo, thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Steppe Crimea tam sim no tau tawg. Nkauj xwb, thaj chaw uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes ntuj tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no tsuas yog hauv kev khaws cia thiab ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm kab teeb.

Main attractions

Tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi zoo nkauj, nrog rau thiab hla txoj kev taug kev ntawm lub roob Crimean, tuaj yeem raug qhia kom mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm ceg av qab teb. Tom qab tag nrho, kuj muaj ntau yam khoom nthuav thiab zoo nkauj. Peb tau xaiv kaum qhov pom ntawm Steppe Crimea, uas tsim nyog mus xyuas thawj qhov chaw. Nov yog:

• Kalinovskiy Toj roob hauv pes Park.
• Tyup-Tarkhan ceg av qab teb ("tus noog lub vaj kaj siab" ntawm Crimea).
• The Magic Harbor National Park ntawm Tarkhankut.
• Nizhnegorye vaj tse nrog lub tiaj ua si.
• Juma-Jami Mosque thiab Karaite Kenases hauv Evpatoria.
• Ancient Perekop ncej.
• Neo-Gothic pawg ntseeg "Lub siab ntawm Yexus" hauv Aleksandrovka.
• Tulip teb hauv lub zos Yantarnoye.
• KevAbuzlar nrog petroglyphs mysterious.
• Arabat fortress.

Kev ua si hauv Crimean steppes tuaj yeem tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li hauv roob lossis sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Steppe Crimea muaj ntau lub hiav txwv zoo heev. Ntawm lawv yog Evpatoria, Saki, Chernomorskoe, Nikolaevka, Olenevka, Mezhvodnoe thiab lwm yam.