Stavropol yog kev tswj hwm, kev lag luam, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam, uas nws tau muab lub npe. Qhov no yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv North Caucasus. Rau peb lub xyoo sib law liag, nws tau txais thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub All-Lavxias teb sab kev sib tw nyob rau hauv lub nomination "Lub feem ntau xis chaw tswj hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation." Stavropol cov pejxeem niaj hnub no yog 429,571 txhiab tus neeg. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, lub nroog yog nyob rau hauv 43rd qhov chaw ntawm cov kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Dynamics
Keeb kwm ntawm Stavropol pib nrog kev tsim kho ntawm tub rog fortress ntawm qhov chaw no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib haum xeeb pib tsim hauv nws thiab hauv ib puag ncig. Kev nthuav dav ntawm lub nroog feem ntau yog vim kev txeeb ntawm Caucasus los ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam nrog nws.
Nyob rau xyoo 19th, cov pejxeem ntawm Stavropol muaj txog 20 txhiab tus neeg. Tshaj li ib puas xyoo, nws tau loj hlob los ntawm obsij hawm. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov pejxeem ntawm Stavropol twb muaj txog li 50 txhiab. Lub 100,000 qhov pib tau dhau los tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Xyoo 1956, cov pej xeem ntawm Stavropol yog 123 txhiab tus neeg. Hauv peb lub xyoos tom ntej no, nws nce 1.2 npaug.
Xyoo 1961, cov pej xeem ntawm Stavropol twb dhau 150 txhiab. Hauv tsib xyoos tom ntej no, nws loj hlob los ntawm 23,000. Thiab xyoo 1979, 258,233 tus neeg twb nyob hauv nroog lawm. Qhov pib ntawm 300 txhiab tau dhau los ntawm Stavropol xyoo 1987. Tom qab ntawd 306,000 tus neeg nyob hauv nws. Xyoo 1989, lub nroog cov pejxeem yog 318,298 txhiab.
Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, Stavropol txuas ntxiv nthuav dav. Lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov pejxeem tau sau tseg hauv kev sib piv nrog rau xyoo dhau los tsuas yog xyoo 1996, 1998 thiab 2001. Thaum pib ntawm 2000, 339.5 txhiab nyob hauv Stavropol. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2010, lub nroog cov pej xeem twb 398,539 neeg. Nyob rau hauv 2012, thaum kawg, lub barrier ntawm 400 txhiab tau kov yeej. Xyoo 2012, 404,606 tus neeg nyob hauv nroog.
Yog li, nyob rau xyoo 1960, cov neeg coob coob tau sau tseg. Nws qhov nruab nrab yog +5.4% toj xyoo. Nws yog me ntsis me me hauv xyoo 1970s. Tom qab ntawd lub ntuj nce yog li ntawm 3% ib xyoos twg. Nyob rau xyoo 1980, kev nthuav dav ntawm lub nroog qeeb zuj zus ntxiv. Qhov nruab nrab txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog kwv yees li 2.11% toj xyoo. Tus nqi qis tshaj plaws tau sau tseg hauv 1989-2002. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev loj hlob ntawm qhov nruab nrab yog 0.84%. Hauv tsib lub xyoos dhau los, cov pej xeem ntawm Stavropol tau nce 1.33% ib xyoos.
Qhov tseem ceebkeeb kwm xwm txheej
Kev sib hais haum tau tsim muaj xyoo 1777. Muaj kev tsov rog Lavxias-Turkish, thiab cov tub rog tau muaj chaw pw ntawm no. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Grigory Potemkin tau tsim kaum lub fortress ntawm Azov thiab Mozdok ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Catherine lub Great. Stavropol yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub Don Cossacks pib nyob rau hauv nws thiab nws ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav defeat lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws los ntawm sab hauv. Stavropol tau txais lub nroog xwm txheej hauv xyoo 1785.
Thaum nws muaj sia nyob, nws tau tswj hwm hloov ntau lub npe. Txog xyoo 1935, lub nroog hu ua Stavropol-Kavkazsky. Tshaj li yim xyoo tom ntej - Voroshilovsky. Nws muaj nws lub npe tam sim no txij li xyoo 1943.
Alexander Thawj zaug tau nyob ntau tsev neeg Armenian hauv Stavropol xyoo 1809. Qhov no yog tsim los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam. Lub tswv yim qhov chaw ntawm Stavropol pab tau zoo heev rau Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv ntes lub Caucasus.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lub nroog tau dhau los ua qhov chaw lag luam tseem ceeb. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, lub zog hauv Stavropol hloov ntau zaus. Tau ntev nws tau tuav los ntawm Denikin cov chav. Cov tub rog liab thaum kawg tau tswj hwm lub nroog rov qab rau lub Ib Hlis 29, 1920. Stavropol tau nyob los ntawm cov neeg German thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb los ntawm Lub Yim Hli 1942 txog Lub Ib Hlis 1943. Lub nroog yog lub hauv paus ntawm Luftwaffe thiab tau siv los ua foob pob rau Soviet cov neeg xa khoom hauv Grozny. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1943, lub Soviet Army tswj kom dim lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv 1946, ib tug natural gas teb tau pom nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Stavropol. Qhov no tau hloov pauv txoj hmoo ntawm lub nroog.
Etymology ntawm lub npe niaj hnub
Lo lus los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ob lo lus Greek. Hauv Caria, lub xeev Roman nyob rau niaj hnub no Anatolia, muaj ib tug archbishopric ntawm Stavropolis. Txawm li cas los xij, keeb kwm nws tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog lub npe ntawm Lavxias lub nroog hauv nqe lus nug. Tsuas yog qhov kev txhais lus nthuav. Stavropolis yog "City of the Cross". Lub npe no yog los ntawm cov lus dab neeg. Raws li nws, thaum cov tub rog tab tom tsim lub fortress nyob rau yav tom ntej ntawm lub nroog, lawv pom ib tug ntoo khaub lig pob zeb. Li no lub npe nthuav. Cov Circassians hu lub nroog txawv - Shetkala. Qhov ntawd yog Fort Shet.
kev ua haujlwm tam sim no
Hauv xyoo 2015, cov pej xeem ntawm Stavropol muaj txog 425.9 txhiab tus neeg. Qhov no yog 0.297% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv Russia. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 2010 thiab 2015, qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov pejxeem loj hlob zoo. Nws tau nce mus rau +1.33% toj xyoo. Hauv 2016, 429,766 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv Stavropol. Ntawm cov no, tsuas yog 195 tus neeg yog cov neeg nyob deb nroog. Cov pejxeem ntawm tag nrho Stavropol Territory, txij li lub Ib Hlis 2016, yog 2.8 lab tus tib neeg.
National composition
Cov pej xeem ntawm Stavropol yog yuav luag tag nrho Lavxias. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev suav pej xeem xyoo 2010, 87.9% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tau koom nrog pawg neeg no. Nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm feem ntawm cov pejxeem yog Armenians. Cov pab pawg hauv tebchaws no suav txog 4.5% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv Stavropol. Nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov zauv yog Ukrainians. Lawv feem yog kwv yees li 1% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv Stavropol nyob Karachev, Greeks, Dargins,Azerbaijanis, Tatars thiab Lezgins.
By districts
Cov pej xeem hauv nroog Stavropol nyob hauv peb cheeb tsam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cheeb tsam yog Industrial. Tom qab ntawd tuaj Leninsky thiab Oktyabrsky. Industrial occupies ntau tshaj 165 square kilometers. Nws cov pejxeem yog 219,294 txhiab. Yog li, nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov neeg nyob. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thib ob ntawm cov pej xeem, Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Los ntawm cheeb tsam - Oktyabrsky. Raws li lub Ib Hlis 2016, 125,431 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam Leninsky. Thiab hauv Oktyabrsky - 84846 tus neeg.
Kev Ua Haujlwm: kev lag luam Stavropol
Lub nroog yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam. Nws suav txog li 25% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom tsim hauv cheeb tsam. Cov pejxeem ntawm Stavropol ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev lag luam yog mechanical engineering. Nws kuj tsim cov xov tooj cua hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv rau lub tsheb, chargers, ntsuas ntsuas, nkoj tswj tshuab, hluav taws xob ntsuas. Kev lag luam zaub mov muab 35% ntawm lub nroog cov khoom lag luam tag nrho. Nyob rau theem no, Stavropol tsim butter, hnyuv ntxwm, hmoov nplej, kaus poom zaub mov, cheese, thiab npias. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pej xeem hauv nroog ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam chemical thiab kev lag luam high-tech.
Raws li lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2016, 474,947 txhiab txoj haujlwm tau sau rau hauv Stavropol Territory. Feem ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim khoom. Qhov thib ob yog kev ua liaj ua teb. Feem ntau hauv kev tsim khoomKev lag luam tau raug hloov los ntawm kev lag luam khoom noj thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
