Cov pej xeem ntawm Almaty: kev hloov pauv, ntsuas tam sim no, lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg, tshwj xeeb

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov pej xeem ntawm Almaty: kev hloov pauv, ntsuas tam sim no, lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg, tshwj xeeb
Cov pej xeem ntawm Almaty: kev hloov pauv, ntsuas tam sim no, lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg, tshwj xeeb

Video: Cov pej xeem ntawm Almaty: kev hloov pauv, ntsuas tam sim no, lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg, tshwj xeeb

Video: Cov pej xeem ntawm Almaty: kev hloov pauv, ntsuas tam sim no, lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg, tshwj xeeb
Video: Мне стыдно 3. Шоу постыдных историй. В гостях Бека Easy, Асхат Ибитанов и Биржан Кабылбаев 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Almaty yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Kazakhstan. Nws nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws, ntawm ko taw ntawm Zailiysky Alatau. Cov pejxeem ntawm Almaty yog kwv yees li 1.7 lab tus neeg nyob hauv. Txawm hais tias lub nroog tsis yog lub peev ntawm lub tebchaws, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm nyiaj txiag, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lag luam ntawm Central Asia. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no tsom mus rau cov xwm txheej pej xeem hauv Almaty.

cov pejxeem ntawm almaty
cov pejxeem ntawm almaty

Dynamics

Fortification Vernoye tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th los tiv thaiv Lavxias ciam teb los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Kokand khas. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, twb muaj ib tug loj kev sib haum xeeb, uas yog hu ua Almaty. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau rhuav tshem tag nrho hauv lub xyoo pua XIV los ntawm cov tub rog Timur. Tom qab ntawd cov pejxeem suav tsuas yog 470 tus neeg. Lawv txhua tus yog tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog ntawm Major Przemysl lub detachment.

Tom qab ntawd cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab Kazakhs los ntawm Siberia thiab cov xeev ntawm Central Russia pib tsiv ntawm no. Lub Tatar kev sib hais haum yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub zej zog. Xyoo 1859, cov pejxeem ntawm Almaty twb muaj tsib txhiab. Xav taunco ntsoov tias kom txog rau thaum 1921 lub nroog hu ua Verny. Tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov npe. Xyoo 1867, nws tau muab txoj cai ntawm ib lub nroog.

Xyoo 1879, cov pejxeem ntawm Almaty twb 18,423 txhiab tus neeg. Hauv peb caug xyoo tom ntej no, cov pejxeem tau nce ob npaug. Hnub ua ntej ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, cov pej xeem ntawm Almaty twb dhau ob puas txhiab. Tshaj li nees nkaum xyoo tom ntej no, lub nroog cov pejxeem tau nce ob npaug. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias los ntawm 1929 txog 1997 Almaty yog lub peev ntawm Kazakhstan. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov pej xeem sai. Xyoo 1970, 665 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv nroog. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1980s, cov pejxeem ntawm Almaty twb tshaj ib lab. Xyoo 1989, 1,071,900 tus neeg nyob hauv nroog. Xyoo 1999, nws twb yog 1.129 lab. Xyoo 2009, 1,361,877 tus neeg nyob hauv nroog. Xyoo 2014, lub nroog cov pej xeem tau tshaj 1.5 lab.

cov pejxeem ntawm almaty
cov pejxeem ntawm almaty

kev ua haujlwm tam sim no

Hnub no, Almaty muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog yav qab teb ntawm Kazakhstan, qhov loj tshaj plaws nyiaj txiag, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv lub tebchaws. Nws tsev nyob ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev thiab tsoom fwv. Cov pejxeem ntawm Almaty, raws li 2016, yog 1.713 lab tus tib neeg. Qhov no yog 1.1 npaug tshaj li xyoo 2015. Yog li, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog yav qab teb ntawm Kazakhstan tau nce los ntawm 160 txhiab tus neeg hauv lub xyoo. Cov pejxeem ntawm Almaty agglomeration tau ntev tshaj li ob lab. Lub nroog nws tus kheej muab faib ua yim cheeb tsam. Txog 2014, muaj xya.

cov pejxeem ntawm almaty
cov pejxeem ntawm almaty

National composition

Cov pejxeem ntawm Almaty txawvtseem ceeb ntau yam. Kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, feem ntawm Russians nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg mus txog 70%. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-2000s, cov Kazakhs nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg Lavxias muaj txog li ib feem peb ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Almaty.

Kev suav pej xeem zaum kawg tau ua xyoo 2010. Nws qhia tias 51.06% ntawm lub nroog cov pejxeem yog Kazakhs, 33.02% yog Russians, 5.73% yog Uighurs, 1.9% yog Koreans, 1.82% yog Tatars, thiab 1.24% yog Ukrainians. Qhov feem ntawm tag nrho lwm haiv neeg ib tus zuj zus tsis tshaj 1%. Ntawm lawv yog Azerbaijanis, Germans, Uzbeks, Dungans, Turks, Kyrgyz, Chechens, Ingush, Belarusians, Armenians thiab Kurds.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ua ntej lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR qhov xwm txheej yog txawv heev. Raws li kev suav pej xeem xyoo 1989, Kazakhs tsuas yog 23.8% ntawm lub nroog cov pej xeem. Tab sis feem ntawm Russians ces tshaj 50%. Txij thaum ntawd los, qhov xwm txheej tau hloov. Kazakhs tam sim no nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Qhov no yog vim lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR thiab kev sib cais tom qab ntawm nws cov neeg.

Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog Almaty
Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog Almaty

Specific

Qhov feem ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Almaty hauv tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv Kazakhstan yog yuav luag 10%. Rau txhua 10 tus poj niam nyob rau yav qab teb lub nroog, muaj 8 tus txiv neej. Cov tom kawg yog 146 txhiab tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv los ntawm pawg hnub nyoog ntawm 0 txog 16 xyoo zoo li txawv heev. Muaj cov ntxhais tsawg dua cov tub. Qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy nyob rau hauv Almaty yog, raws li 2016 cov ntaub ntawv, 75.3 xyoo. Qhov no yog tus nqi siab tshaj hauv lub tebchaws. Ntxiv mus, cov poj niam nyob 8.5 xyoo ntev dua txiv neej.

Natural growth is positive, as is migration. Feem ntau hauv Almatytuaj ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog, South Kazakhstan thiab cheeb tsam Zhambyl. Hauv 2016, 18 tus menyuam yug los ntawm 1,000 tus neeg nyob hauv. Qhov no yog lub teb chaws nruab nrab. Ntxiv mus, hauv 2016, tus menyuam ntxaib tau yug los rau 200 leej niam, thiab triplets - rau ob. Qhov nruab nrab loj ntawm ib tsev neeg Almaty yog 3,4 tus neeg. Lub nroog cov pej xeem ceev yog 2,521 tus neeg nyob hauv ib square km. Qhov no yog ob zaug ntau npaum li hauv Astana, lub peev ntawm Kazakhstan. Xyoo 2016, muaj ob txoj kev sib nrauj rau txhua 10 kev sib yuav hauv Almaty. Cov npe menyuam yaus nrov tshaj plaws yog: Ayaru, Aizere, Aisltan, Rayana, Ramazan thiab Nurislam.

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