Npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab riam phom thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Kev lig kev cai ntawm kev naming Lavxias teb sab riam phom los ntawm kev koom tes nrog tej yam khoom, kev xav los yog khoom yog deb ntawm tshiab. Qhov kev coj ua no tau tshwm sim thaum ntxov li xyoo pua 16th. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, grenades tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Fabkis pab tub rog, uas yog li ntawd lub npe tom qab ib tug nrov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tseeb tiag, cov mos txwv zoo li nws nyob hauv cov duab, thiab cov khoom tawg zoo li cov noob ya. Los ntawm txoj cai zoo sib xws, "txiv qaub" tau txais nws lub npe menyuam yaus. Lub npe nrov bazooka (ib lub npe nrov Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II grenade launcher) tau muaj npe tom qab lub suab paj nruag. Feem ntau, lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thiab ntau hom riam phom tau muab los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev yaum cov yeeb ncuab hauv kev ua phem thiab kev tuag. Txhua leej txhua tus paub German tanks "Tiger" thiab "Panther".

Ntawm lub npe ntawm cov riam phom Lavxias

Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev hem thawj yog me ntsis veiled thiab tsis ib txwm siv. Ntau tus engineers hauv tsev tau mus rau lwm txoj kev. Lawv cia siab rau kev txawj ntse, flirtatiousness thiab originality. Qee lub sij hawm lub tswv yim tshwm sim hais tias lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm tus kheej-propelled phom, mortars, MANPADS thiab txawm tias dav hlau yog qee yam kev thuam ntawmzoo li yeeb ncuab. Nws tsis zoo li leej twg yuav xav tsis thoob yog tias tam sim ntawd cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg tsim qauv tau koom nrog hauv KVN.

Rau qhov sib piv: cov Germans muaj Leopard tank, Fabkis muaj Leclerc, Israeli tub rog muaj lub tsheb loj Merkava, cov neeg Asmeskas muaj Abrams. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov npe hais txog tsiaj lossis cov thawj coj nto moo. Hauv peb cov tub rog, tus qauv ntawm T-72B2 tank tsuas yog hu ua "Slingshot". Lwm qhov piv txwv yog nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm artillery. Nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, ib tug self-propelled phom mount yog hu ua "Paladin", ntawm cov British - "Archer". Muaj kev nkag siab zoo thiab cov npe menyuam yaus. Yog hais tias koj them sai sai mus rau domestic counterparts, muaj ib tug heev feem ntau lub paj txaj: "Peonies", "Acacias", "Tulips", "Carnations", "Hyacinths". Nws tsis zoo li qhov tsawg kawg yog ib tus yeeb ncuab uas muaj peev xwm nyiam xws li paj paj.

Ntau txog "paj"

Nyob rau hauv lub npe txias ntawm Lavxias teb sab riam phom, vaj thiab berries yog ib qho ntawm qhov chaw ua. Hais txog cov foob pob hluav taws: hauv Asmeskas tub rog, cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank hu ua "Cudgel", "Dragon", zoo li txhua yam yog qhov tseeb. Lavxias teb sab mus kom ze: "Malyutka" - 9M-14M missile, "Chrysanthemum" - 9M123. ATGM "Metis" yog nruab nrog tsis muaj tsawg dua qub (los ntawm lub npe) hmo ntuj pom kev "Mulat". Qee tus neeg sawv cev ntawm "lub vaj" ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias tau qhia hauv qab no:

Hyacinth yog rab phom uas tus kheej muaj peev xwm ntawm 152 hli, lub npe thib ob, muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua ntawm qhov tseem ceeb - "Kev tua neeg".
SAU "Peony" - nruab nrog 203 mm cannon.
"Gvozdika" - phom tus kheej 2S1.
"Tulip" - tus kheej-propelled mortar caliber 240 mm.
"Acacia" - tus kheej-propelled phom hom 2С3.
"Bouquet" - handcuffs siv los ntawm escorts mus nrog tsib tus tib lub sijhawm.

Cov npe saum toj no ntawm cov npe ntawm cov riam phom Lavxias tau hloov kho tas li, uas tsis tuaj yeem tab sis zoo siab rau cov neeg sib tw thiab ua rau cov yeeb ncuab ntshai ib zaug ntxiv.

Nyob rau hauv kev xav

Ntau lwm yam khoom siv tub rog hauv tsev tsis muaj tsawg dua qub thiab qee zaum ua rau luag nyav kom txog thaum koj pom cov yam ntxwv thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom. Sentimentality kuj tsis yog neeg txawv teb chaws rau peb cov tub rog engineers.

Hauv qab no yog cov npe nyiam thiab lom zem me ntsis ntawm Lavxias riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog:

"Smile" - xov tooj cua qhia nrhiav kev ua huab cua.
"Weasel" - foob pob hluav taws nrog tshuaj lom neeg lub taub hau calibre 240 mm.
"Kho kom zoo nkauj" - 122-mm pawg foob pob ua ntxaij projectile hom 9M-22K.
Kev zoo siab yog lub taub hau thermobaric.
"Naughty" - UAZ-3150 tub rog tsheb.
"Mus saib" - lub cev armor.
"Nyob zoo" - 23 mm roj hmab mos txwv.
Pozitiv yog qhov chaw nres nkoj nkoj radar.
Multiple Ecstasy Stun Grenade.
"Tenderness" - handcuffs.
Variant infantry shovel-grenade launcher.

Nyob ntiaj teb

Lub ncauj lus no tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov npe ntawm cov riam phom Lavxias. Tigers, cheetahs thiab lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm predatory fauna tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no. Txawm hais tias cov tub rog Lavxias tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lawv, ntau duakev txaus siab yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus sib txawv kiag li, ncaj ncees dua. Tom ntej no ntawm cov npe:

Vim tias muaj ntau tus squirrels nyob rau hauv lub tsev qhib qhov chaw, cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsis hnov qab tus tsiaj nyaum no. Ib qho chaw muaj npe tom qab nws, suav nrog 140 hli M-14S foob pob hluav taws projectile, 4TUD tub rog chaw nres tsheb, thiab RM-207A lub hom phiaj mos txwv.
"Raccoon" - lub torpedo nrog homing system calibre 533 mm (SET-65).
"Canary" - tsis siv neeg grenade launcher hom 6C-1 nrog qhov ua tau ntawm kev tua ntsiag to.
"Npua" - ntau lub foob pob hluav taws xob 96M-6M.
"Txiv" - chaw nres tsheb neeg hlau MRK-2.
Kozlik yog qhov paub txog TKB tsis siv neeg grenade launcher.
"Woodpecker" - grenade-pistol.
"White Swan" - Tu-160 bomber.

Ntxiv rau, ntawm cov npe ntawm Lavxias riam phom cuam tshuam nrog cov tsiaj, muaj "Cwj" (hauv av tshwj xeeb hauv xov tooj cua R-880M) thiab "Hummingbird" (dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine torpedo nrog lub caliber ntawm 432 mm). Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv teb chaws fauna kuj muaj "Panda" (aiming radar system rau Su-27 fighters). Ntawm cov kab nto moo tshaj plaws yog "Yav", ib qho kev tiv thaiv tank 64 mm mos txwv rau RPG-18 grenade launchers, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Nws yog qhov laj thawj uas xws li kev sib sau ntawm cov tsiaj ua rau lub Zoo artillery reconnaissance thiab tswj complex (1L-219).

He alth

Tsiaj txhu thiab paj nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov riam phom Lavxias yog deb ntawm cov ncauj lus xwb. tub rogengineers yeej cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv muaj hnub nyoog. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no, cov nram qab no hom riam phom thiab khoom siv:

"Tonus" - software thiab kho vajtse chaw nres tsheb hom 65S941.
"Diagnosis" - hnyav thauj complex R-410M.
"Travmatizm" - lub tsheb kho mob tshwj xeeb rau Airborne Forces (BMM-1D).
"Hmoov" - 80A teeb tsa cov neeg ua haujlwm armored.
"Fool" - Soviet atomic foob pob RDS-7.

Kev ua haujlwm

Lub ncauj lus tom ntej yog kev tshaj lij. Nws tsis meej meej vim li cas, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov npe sib raug rau cov neeg sau xov xwm. Ntsuas koj tus kheej:

Sub title Compatibility Radar (MKZ-10).
"Paragraph" - lub foob pob hluav taws siv los ntawm Uragan MLRS (9m-27D). Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov profile ntawm 220 hli mos txwv no yog kev taw qhia kev sib tw.
"Newsman-E" - kev tiv thaiv rau radar systems.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm txoj haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus. Piv txwv li, "Ballerina" yog 30 hli dav hlau tsis siv neeg phom.
"Stewardess" - lub xov tooj ntawm tes ntawm kev txheeb xyuas lub xeev thiab qhov chaw thib ob (ATC).
Txawb hauv av missile system 15P-159 "Courier", sib sau ua ke nrog me me ICBM RSS-40.

Lwm yam khoom

Muaj ob peb lub npe ntxim nyiam thiab lom zem ntau ntawm cov riam phom Lavxias uas nyuaj rau pawg ua ib pab pawg. Ntawm lawv:

RPO-2 "Priz" phau ntawv flamethrower.
"Semi-final" - qhov sib thooj fuse (9E-343).
Russialub npe menyuam yaus "Gzhel" - lub cev armor.
"Bukovitsa" - EW L-183 cov khoom siv kuaj.
"Zoo ua tiav" - ICBM RT-23 UTTH.
"Solntsepek" - hnyav flamethrower system TOS1M.
"Spark" - lub nkoj lub foob pob tawg nrog xya lub thoob ntawm 55 hli caliber.
"Baby" - foob pob hluav taws 9K-11.
"Vampire" - txhais tes tuav los tiv thaiv lub tank grenade launcher.
Cactus yog lub foob pob hluav taws hauv av.
"Irony" - optoelectronic surveillance system.
"Pinocchio" - TOS-1.

Kev txhais lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus no

Yog tias peb coj cov npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab riam phom thiab cov cuab yeej ua tub rog tiag tiag, ces tag nrho cov npe no tsis yog tsis muaj cov saw hlau. Lawv muab tsis yog los ntawm "qab nthab", tab sis nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog tsim kab lig kev cai.

Cov qauv hauv qab no pom:

Raws li cov ntawv ua haujlwm (S-200A - Angara, 200D - Dubna, 200V - Vega, thiab lwm yam).
Muab tso rau hauv tus account cov ntawv sau luv (cov riam phom tshiab hauv av - "Nona", Kovrov gunsmiths los ntawm Degtyarevtsy - "Kord").
Kev sib txuas nrog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho (piv txwv li, Tus Kws Txiav Txim, Rook).
Serial nta cuam tshuam nrog ntuj tshwm sim - ntau yam ntawm MLRS ("Tornado", "Hail", "Hurricane").
Cov paj kab suav nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm SAU ("Tulip", "Carnation", "Peony").
Riv kev taw qhia - huab cua tiv thaiv tshuab ("Tunguska","Dvina", "Neva", "Shilka").
Txhais tau tias kev zais thiab xov tooj cua cuam tshuam ("Kikimora", "Moshkara", "Goblin").
Kev nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab ("Hoarfrost", "Sunshine").
Dynamic type tiv thaiv ("Tsab").
Tub rog kev lom zem - "Pinocchio" (TOS), "Foundling" (underbarrel grenade launcher), "Excitement" (infantry shovel), "Tenderness" (handcuffs).
Kev hwm ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom lossis cov tuam txhab - "Vladimir" (T-90 tank), "Antey" (SAM).

Npe ntawm Lavxias riam phom raws li NATO kev faib tawm

Lub hom phiaj ntawm ib yam khoom yog qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv thawj zaug. Piv txwv li: F (sib ntaus sib tua), S (surface-to-surface missiles), SS (ballistic missiles). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov npe nrog ob lub suab qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, thiab nrog ib qho - piston tsis. Yog hais tias ib qho system tsis muab rau hauv lub rooj, lawv tuaj nrog qaib ntxhw tshiab los yog muab tso rau hauv qeb "M" (rau cov tub rog dav hlau).

Hauv USSR thiab Russia, tub rog aviation tsis tau txais cov npe thib ob. Piv txwv li, American F-15 fighter tuaj yeem, raws li cov ntaub ntawv, qhia tias yog "Eagle" (Eagle). Lavxias teb sab MiG-29 yog ib txhij thiab unofficially hu ua "Grach". Feem ntau, Soviet pilots tsis siv NATO cov ntsiab lus, vim lawv tsis paub, los yog ntau dua los hnov cov npe tsis raug cai ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua.

Feem ntau cov npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab riam phom nyob rau hauv Western terminology sounded offensive,tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum Tsov Rog Txias. Piv txwv li:

MiG-15 tau hu ua txawv - Falcon ("Falcon"), Fagot (khoom hluav taws lossis kev sib deev).
MiG-29 - Fulcrum (fulcrum).
Tu-95 - Xyooj (dais).
Tu-22M - Backfire (rov qab los yog rov qab hluav taws).

Tsheb thauj mus los tau raug xaiv nrog tsab ntawv "C". Raws li, lub npe menyuam yaus pib nrog nws: Careless (careless), Candid (siab dawb paug). Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov npe tau muab cov tsiaj ntawv.

Lwm "Western" nicknames

Nrog rau "cov npe menyuam yaus" hauv tsev ntawm peb cov riam phom cais tawm. Cov npe uas NATO hais txog cov cuab yeej siv tub rog Lavxias feem ntau sib haum rau thawj tsab ntawv uas qhia txog qee yam hauv av, nto, hauv qab dej lossis cov khoom siv ya. Hauv qab no yog ob peb lub npe hu ua Western.

Muaj ntau lub dav hlau thiab nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm lawv:

Flanker (flanking) - los ntawm Su-27 rau Su-35.
Fullback (tus tiv thaiv hauv football) - Su-34.
Foxhound (foxhound) - MiG-31.
Blinder (dim muag) - Tu-22.
Mitten (mitten) - Yak-130.
Mainstay (base) – A-50.
Midas (hauv kev hwm ntawm huab tais Midas) - IL-78.
Condor (condor) - An-124.
Cub (puppy) – An-12.
Hind (doe) – Mi-24.
Havoc (Devastator) - Mi-28.
Hoodlom (Holigan) - Mi-26.

Tus yeeb ncuab uas muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau muab credit: feem ntau ntawm cov npe raug xaiv zoo heev thiab raug. Tab sis ntau tus kws tshaj lij puzzle txog vim li cas multifunctionalCov neeg Asmeskas lub npe hu ua Su-25 armored attack aircraft Frogfoot (qav ko taw)?

Result

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev muaj tswv yim thiab qub hauv cov npe ntawm riam phom, tsim los ntawm cov tub rog hauv tsev. Feem ntau cov npe menyuam yaus yog me ntsis flirtatious los yog ncaj qha ntsig txog tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm kev hem thawj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qee cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias cov npe nrov thiab cov npe txawv txawv yog hom kev lag luam ploy.