American bombers yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb aviation. Nrog rau submarine missile carriers thiab hauv av-raws li intercontinental missiles, lawv tsim lub caj qaum ntawm nuclear triad. Lub hwj chim no suav hais tias yog lub zog txhais lub zog hauv ntiaj teb kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua tub rog hauv ntiaj teb kev puas tsuaj.
American bombers ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II
B-17 FF kab ntawm kev tawm tsam dav hlau tau tsim tawm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Boeing, Douglas, Loheed. Kev tsim khoom poob rau xyoo 1936-1945. Tag nrho 7,000 lub tsheb uas tsim tawm yog tsim los ntawm tag nrho cov hlau siv nrog cov ntaub npog cov fins thiab camouflaged undercarriages.
Cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua no kuj tau ua los ntawm British Air Force. Kaum ob chav raug ntes tau ya los ntawm Luftwaffe squadrons li Dornier DO 200.
Specifications ntawm lub foob pob Asmeskas:
- dimensions/tis span – 22, 7/5, 8/31, 6 m;
- khoob / nqa tawm hnyav - 16, 4/29, 7 t;
- lub cev muaj zog - "Cyclone" 1820-97 hauv qhov ntsuaszog 1200l. p.;
- peev ntawm cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam - txog 13.7 txhiab liters;
- siab tshaj plaws - 525 km / h;
- flight range - mus txog 5,7 txhiab km;
- armament - 13 Browning tshuab rab phom mounts caliber 12.7 mm, load nyhav ntawm cov foob pob - 2.3 tons;
- team composition - 10 people
Boeing B-29
Lwm lub dav hlau Asmeskas foob pob tau tsim los ntawm Boeing, Martin, thiab Tswb cov koom haum txij li xyoo 1943. Nws yog tus qauv no uas tawm tsam Hiroshima thiab Nagasaki nrog riam phom atomic thaum lub caij ntuj sov 45. Tus tsim ntawm lub tshuab yog ib lub dav hlau nruab nrab nrog ib lub cantilever hlau hull, nruab nrog ib tug extension tis thiab ib tug rounded fuselage.
Lub dav hlau tau sib sau los ntawm cov ntawv profile. Cov mos txwv tau tswj tau ntawm qhov deb, qhov tsim tau muab rau peb lub cabins siab, lub chassis nrog peb struts, ob lub log thiab ob lub foob pob tawg. Tag nrho ntawm 3.9 txhiab units ntawm qhov kev hloov kho no tau tsim.
TTX:
- tag nrho qhov ntev - 30200/8500 mm;
- wing span - 43000 mm;
- khoob / qhov hnyav - 32.4 / 63.5 t;
- fais fab nroj tsuag - Wright 3350 lub cev muaj zog (4 daim) nrog lub zog ntawm 2, 2 txhiab liters. p.;
- peev ntawm cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam - 35 txhiab liters;
- nrawm nrawm - 643 km / h;
- davhlau ntau - 6380 km;
- armament - 12.7mm tshuab phom mounts (12 daim), foob pob - 9000 kg;
- pab pawg neeg - 11 tus neeg
Consolidated B-24 "Liberator"
Lub foob pob tawg rog hnyav Asmeskas tau tsim los ntawm Consolidade, North American, Douglas, Ford Motor corporations. Xyoo tso tawm - 1940-45. Ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tuaj rau hauv koob, uas txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag fais fab, riam phom, thiab khoom siv. Tus tsim ntawm lub tshuab yog ib lub cev nrog ib tug peb-bearing transforming chassis. Ntau tshaj 18 txhiab units tau tsim nyob rau hauv koob.
Parameters:
- dimensions - 20600/5700 mm;
- wing loj suav nrog ncua - 33500 mm;
- khoob / nqa tawm hnyav - 17, 2/35, 2 t;
- motors - plaub "Prath thiab Whitney" rau 1, 2 txhiab liters. p.;
- nrawm txwv - 488 km / h;
- flight range - 3,7 txhiab km;
- mos txwv - 12.7 mm (10 pieces) thiab yim 7.62 mm Browning tshuab phom, plaub 20 mm phom, foob pob - 3600 kg;
- ntau tus tswvcuab - txog 10.
B-32 "Dominator"
Lub foob pob Asmeskas no yog lub dav hlau hnyav nrog lub tis siab siab thiab peb-ncej hauv qab. Cov txheej txheem muaj ob keel tail plumage, ib tug elongated tis. Tag nrho ntawm 118 units ntawm no series tau ua.
Features:
- dimensions - 25300/10100 mm;
- wing span - 41200 mm;
- khoob / qhov hnyav - 27000 / 50500 kg;
- motors - plaub "cav" Wright R-3350 nrog lub zog ntsuas ntawm 2, 2 txhiab liters. p.;
- nrawm txwv - 575km/h;
- nqi - 4,8 txhiab km;
- combat stock - 12.7 mm Browning tshuab phom (10 pcs.), cov khoom siv foob pob yog 9.1 tons;
- team - 10 tus neeg
"Douglas" B-18A thiab A-20 G
Douglas B-18A nruab nrab qeb sib ntaus sib tua aircraft tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1936-38. 350 daim ntawv luam tau tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub ntsiab variations. Lub tshuab kuj tseem ua haujlwm los ntawm Canadian thiab Brazilian Air Force.
Parameters:
- dimensions - 17600/4600 mm;
- wing span - 27300 mm;
- khoob / tshem tawm qhov hnyav - 7, 4/12, 6 t;
- fais fab units - ib khub ntawm Wright R "Cyclone" motors rau ib txhiab hp. p.;
- nrawm nrawm - 346 km / h;
- flight range - 1.9 txhiab km;
- nyob rau hauv cov mos txwv load - peb 7.62-millimeter tshuab-phom teeb, cov khoom ntawm cov foob pob - 3000 kg;
- sib pab pawg - 6 tus neeg
Lwm A-20 nruab nrab qeb foob pob tau tsim tawm txij li xyoo 1939. Tsim 7, 5 txhiab units ntawm no series. Lub xeev uas lub dav hlau tau ua haujlwm: Tebchaws USA, Fabkis, UK.
Parameters:
- dimensions - 14500/5400 mm;
- wing loj suav nrog ncua - 18700 mm;
- khoob / tawm qhov hnyav - 6800 / 12300 kg;
- motors - ib khub "cav" Wright R-2600 nrog lub zog ntawm 1.7 txhiab liters. p.;
- siab tshaj plaws - 540 km / h;
- combat Tshuag - yim lub tshuab phom caliber 12.7 mm, foob pob hnyav - 1800 kg;
- team - 4 people
American niaj hnubbombers
Lub Teb Chaws Asmeskas Cuab Yeej Cuab tam niaj hnub no muaj riam phom nrog B-52, B-2 (Spirit) thiab B-1B (Lanzer) cov tub rog tawm tsam. Cov qauv tshiab tshaj plaws tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev xa tawm nuclear tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thaj chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo 90s, cov tub rog dav hlau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog. Lub dav hlau B-1B Lancer feem ntau piv nrog Lavxias Tu-160. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lawv yog inferior nyob rau hauv loj rau tom kawg. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj, 12 V-2 tsheb, 73 V-52 hloov kho tau ceeb toom.
BoeingB-52 Stratofortress
Lub foob pob ntev ntev Asmeskas tau tsim thaum Tsov Rog Txias. Nws belongs rau ib qho ntawm cov cim ntawm lub superpower thiab yog lub hauv paus ntawm US lub tswv yim cua rog. Lub dav hlau muaj peev xwm nqa tau cov nqi hluav taws xob nuclear, thawj lub davhlau tau tsim xyoo 1952.
Nws tau npaj yuav siv nyiaj txog 12 nphom nyiaj rau kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub dav hlau. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, txhua chav ntawm cov koob no muaj peev xwm ya tau 83 xyoo (txog 2040). Tag nrho ntawm 744 daim ntawv raug tsim tawm. Lub dav hlau yog ua raws li tus qauv aerodynamic configuration nrog ib tug overestimated tis qhov chaw. Yim lub hwj chim units yog nyob rau hauv ntxaib cav bays. Wing type - tag nrho-hlau caisson caij nrog ib khub ntawm spars.
Cov neeg coob ntawm Asmeskas B-52 foob pob suav nrog rau tus neeg. Sab saum toj cockpit yog qis, tsim kom haum rau tus thawj coj, co-pilot thiab EW tus kws qhia. Lub keel tuaj yeem folded mus rau sab xis rau kev khaws cia hauv lub hangar, lub chassis yog lub tsheb kauj vab tsim, suav nrog plaub lub ntsiab racks thiab ob.txhawb nqa ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tis. Lub cav yog Pratt & Whitney turbofan xyaw -57.
Features:
- length/height – 49.05/12.4m;
- wing ncua – 56.39 m;
- tawm qhov hnyav - 221.5 tons;
- siab tshaj plaws - 1013 km / h;
- vojvoog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua - 7, 73 txhiab km;
- khiav-2.9 km;
- riam phom nrog 20 mm Vulcan cannon, foob pob - 27.2 tons.
B-2 Ntsujplig
Cov neeg Asmeskas cov foob pob hluav taws xob no yog cov thev naus laus zis thiab kim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tus nqi ntawm ib daim ntawv tshaj li ob txhiab daus las. Thawj cov qauv raug tso tawm rov qab rau hauv 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Tom qab 10 xyoo, qhov kev pab cuam tau mothballed vim tus nqi siab ntawm qhov project, uas yog dhau lub hwj chim ntawm lub tebchaws United States.
Lub sijhawm teev tseg, 21 units tau tsim. Cov dav hlau yog tsim los ntawm ste alth technology. Daim duab no tau qis dua qhov kev hloov kho ntawm F-22 thiab F-35. B-2 tsuas yog nruab nrog cov foob pob tawg dawb xwb, uas txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv tsheb tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab nrog cov tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua niaj hnub. Piv txwv li, lub S-400 huab cua tiv thaiv system tuaj yeem ntes tau Ntsuj Plig yooj yim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov dav hlau no tau suav tias yog cov foob pob tsis sib haum xeeb raws li kev ua tau zoo hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb nuclear.
Lub dav hlau txiav txim siab yog ua raws li hom "flying tis", tsis muaj tus Tsov tus tw ntsug. Cov qauv feem ntau yog ua los ntawmaluminium thiab titanium alloy nrog carbon fiber ntau ntawm cov thermal stability.
TTX aircraft B-2:
- length/height - 20, 9/5, 45 m;
- wing ncua – 52.4 m;
- nplua/nqa-yuav luj - 56, 7/168, 4 t;
- lub zog - plaub lub cav turbofan General Electric F118-GE;
- nrawm nrawm - 1.01 txhiab km / h;
- siv tau ntau yam - 18.5 txhiab km;
- crew - 3 tus neeg.
Rockwell B-1 Lancer
Ntau tus neeg Asmeskas cov tub rog thiab cov foob pob tau tsim los nrog kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tawm tsam nuclear hauv siab. Cov koob no suav nrog cov qauv B-1B, uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev nqa cov nqi nrog cov atomic warheads. Tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Txias, cov dav hlau no tau hloov los ua cov mos txwv zoo ib yam, thiab nyob rau nruab nrab-90s lawv tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov tswv yim rog.
Lub tshuab hauv nqe lus nug muaj lub chassis ntxiv thiab tsim airframe. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce qhov siab tshaj plaws nqa tawm. Ste alth technologies tau ntse siv nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov Lancer. Lub thaiv kev tiv thaiv riam phom kuj tau hloov kho los coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov muaj peev xwm tawg los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm qhov siab qis.
Thawj qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm B-1B tau tawm hauv xyoo 1984, thiab tom qab 12 lub hlis cov dav hlau tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam. Lub foob pob tawg yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawmaerodynamics, nruab nrog ib tug tsawg tis qhov chaw. Cov khoom kawg muaj qhov teeb tsa zoo li tus xub thiab lub teeb tsa kab rov tav. Lub fuselage ntawm ib nrab-monocoque hom yog nruab nrog ntau ntas thiab spars. Lub casing yog ua los ntawm aluminium alloy. Wing type - caisson lub caij nrog ob spars. Plaub F101-GE-102 lub cev muaj zog yog siv los ua cav.
Parameters:
- length/height - 44, 8/10, 36 m;
- siv tau ntau yam - 12 txhiab km;
- combat load - 56.7 tons;
- nrawm nrawm - 1328 km / h;
- hauv cov neeg coob - 4 tus neeg
