Vachinsky finca belongs rau pab pawg ntawm cov riam tsis tshua muaj neeg. Lawv feem ntau raug rhuav tshem hauv 80-90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Miraculously surviving cov qauv raug nthuav tawm ntawm ntau qhov kev sib tw thiab kev nthuav qhia. Cov neeg khaws khoom txaus siab rau cov khoom no tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm rarity, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov keeb kwm tseeb. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov chav tshwj xeeb ntawm NKVD thiab KGB tau riam phom zoo li no. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam nrog cov kev pabcuam no raug rhuav tshem, uas tseem cuam tshuam rau cov riam phom txias hauv nqe lus nug. Xav txog nws cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv.
History of Creation
Lub teb chaws Finnish hniav, hu ua "pukko", tau los ua tus qauv ntawm Vachinskaya finca. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub Soviet version ntawm riam tau txhim kho, tau txais cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas Scandinavian progenitor tsis muaj. Cov keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm lub neej ntawm Finns tau xaus rau xyoo 1935, thaum muaj kev txwv txiav tawm ntawm kev nqa, tsim khoom thiab muag ntawm hom riam phom no ntawm qib kev cai lij choj.
Tus thawj Vacha finca tau tsim thiab tsim nyob rau hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Tus qauv tau tsim tshwj xeebunits ntawm NKVD, uas xav tau kev txhim khu kev qha thiab compact riam phom. Cov tswv yim thiab cov duab kos tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm luv luv Finnish lub teb chaws riam, uas tau tsim los ntawm Pontus Holmberg. Txij li thaum tus creator yog Ameslikas los ntawm Sweden, cov hniav yog Ameslikas cais raws li ib tug "Norwegian" hom hniav.
Txoj kev tsim khoom hauv USSR
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntawm Vacha finca hauv Soviet Union pib ntawm Trud cog nyob hauv thaj av Nizhny Novgorod (Vacha lub zos). Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Scandinavian "kwv tij" suav nrog ntau lub ntsiab lus:
- hloov cov pob txha kov, cov yas analogue tshwm sim vim tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm ntxhw tusks;
- tus neeg saib xyuas kuj tau hloov pauv, uas ua rau riam yooj yim dua yam tsis hloov nws cov kev teeb tsa ib txwm muaj;
- Lub npe ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tau muab tso rau ntawm pob taws, uas tau dhau los ua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv qub thiab cov ntawv uas twb muaj lawm.
Tam sim no, nws nyuaj heev los nrhiav Finnish NKVD tiag tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov xwm txheej uas tsis muaj qhov siv tau. Cov riam hauv nqe lus nug tau ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Sab Hauv thiab Lub Xeev Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb. Cov riam phom melee uas tau hais tseg yeej tsis tau ua haujlwm nrog tub rog Soviet.
Technical plan parameters
Cov hauv qab no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm riam hauv nqe lus nug:
- tiv thaiv riam phom edged - S-shaped ob sab;
- Qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav ntawm Vacha finca yog 12.5 centimeters nrogtsuas yog 2cm dav;
- siab rigidity ntawm cov hniav tau ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm qhov muaj qhov ntev ntawm lub lobes thiab lub thickness ntawm li 4.5 hli;
- lub pob taws uas tsis muaj taw qhia tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas, uas tau ua haujlwm rau qhov chaw xis ntawm tus ntiv tes taw nrog qee yam tuav;
- sib tsoo hom - ib sab nrog lub hardness ntawm 58 units ntawm Rockwell nplai;
- cov khoom siv - carbolite nrog cov pob txha thiab ntoo;
- sheath - ua los ntawm cov tawv tawv tuab, tsau rau ntawm txoj siv siv lub khawm khawm nrog lub pob tshwj xeeb uas muab ceev ceev ntawm lub hau;
- tag nrho ntev - 24 cm.
Ntxiv nrog rau Vacha finca nws tus kheej, cov khoom siv suav nrog lub hnab tso tawm sai. Hauv cov ntawv luam niaj hnub no, lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov tawv nqaij. Cov riam nws tus kheej tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv, sib txawv ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm lub thwj hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hnub qub, cov khoom siv thiab xim ntawm tus kov.
Modern versions
Tam sim no nws tsis yooj yim heev los yuav Finnish NKVD hauv tus thawj version. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tw txawv teb chaws, thaum tus nqi nce mus txog ntau txhiab euros. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov ntawv luam ntawm cov riam phom melee legendary. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm ntau manufacturers, cov khoom sib txawv nyob rau hauv tsos thiab zoo.
Feem ntau, cov ntawv luam tawm yog tsim nyob rau hauv kev hloov kho, uas tso cai rau lawv kom raug cais tawm ntawm qeb ntawm riam phom melee, tso tawm dawb muag. Tus pioneer hauv kev tsim cov ntawv luam ntawm Vachinsk finca yog lub tuam txhab AiR, nyob hauv Zlatoust. cov neeg txawj ntse thiabCov neeg sau khoom nyiam Finca-1, 2 thiab 3 qauv.
Ntse
Ob qhov kev hloov kho zaum kawg luam theej qhov qub kom ze li sai tau. Ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb, cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no tau sau tseg:
- nthuav dav cov ntaub ntawv raw rau tus kov;
- ze lub pob tw lub thickness ntawm cov hniav yog 2.3 hli;
- lwm yam tsis zoo ntawm cov hlau.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua lag luam imitations, replicas ntawm Vacha Finca, tau piav qhia saum toj no, yog tsim los ntawm tus kheej craftsmen. Qhov zoo ntawm cov riam no ntau dua, nrog rau tus nqi. Qee cov ntawv luam tawm tsuas yog txawv ntawm tus thawj los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Lub hom phiaj thiab kev ua haujlwm
Vim tias cov duab ntawm cov hniav ntawm Vachinskaya finca thiab tag nrho cov qauv tsim tau ua tib zoo ua haujlwm, rau nws lub sijhawm riam phom tau txiav txim siab ua tiav thiab niaj hnub. Qhov loj me me tau muaj txiaj ntsig rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev nqa thaum lub sijhawm hloov mus ntev lossis hloov pauv, thiab lub zog thiab kev ntseeg tau qee zaum exaggerated. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tag nrho cov lus dab neeg txawm raug tsim, tsa lub riam tshwj xeeb yuav luag rau thawj kauj ruam hauv nws chav kawm.
Lub hom phiaj niaj hnub Finns qhia cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Ua khoom plig. Ib daim ntawv luam zoo yuav zoo siab rau cov neeg sau thiab cov neeg paub txog riam phom edged. Txhawm rau ua kom cov khoom tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv kos duab lossis kos npe ntawm tus kov.
- Rau tourism lub hom phiaj. Ntawm kev taug kev, Finca yuav zoo kawg nkaus nrog cov qauv kev ua haujlwm, vim tias nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab qhov loj me nws zoo ib yam li analogue siv los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws.
- Kev tiv thaiv tus kheej. Tus nqinco ntsoov tias nqa txawm tias ib tug replica ntawm rab riam yuav tsum tau daim ntawv tso cai.
yuav qhov twg?
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los yuav Vacha finca lossis nws daim ntawv qhia tseeb. Cov no suav nrog:
- Sib tham sib auction. Feem ntau cov no yog cov chaw txawv teb chaws uas koj tuaj yeem yuav cov qauv qub hauv qhov zoo.
- Rau cov peev txheej ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam. Tsuas yog cov ntawv luam muaj nyob ntawm no, tab sis tus nqi yog qhov tsim nyog, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv zoo.
- Los ntawm cov neeg sau khoom uas tshaj tawm hauv online lossis muag khoom los ntawm cov zej zog qub.
Xwb, koj tuaj yeem yuav rab riam ncig ncig, uas yuav tsis qis dua Finn hauv txhua txoj kev, tsis suav cov tsos. Koj yuav tsum paub tias cov kev tsis sib xws ntawm cov ntawv luam yuav txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus thawj. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hniav ntawm lub Vacha finca thiab lwm yam indicators, As sib haum mus rau qeb ntawm edged riam phom. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb los nqa thiab khaws riam.
Recommendations
Tus nqi ntawm cov riam NKVD ntawm lub khw niaj hnub no yog $ 150-200 (9-12 txhiab rubles). Tus nqi kawg yog cuam tshuam los ntawm hnub nyoog, cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom. Cov ntawv theej thaum ntxov muaj nuj nqis ntau dua, vim tias lawv raug txiav txim siab coj los ua tus thawj finca kom ze li sai tau. Thaum pib, cov hniav nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog purely rau tshwj xeeb tub rog riam phom. Tam sim no cov khoom zoo li no feem ntau yog positioned raws li cov khoom sau.los yog souvenir khoom pov thawj. Thawj yog pom zoo kom yuav nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug paub txog antiquarian. Nws yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm tus qauv, tab sis kuj nws tus nqi tiag.
Npaj qhov tseeb
Cov riam Finnish-Swedish tau nyob hauv qee qhov chaw tsis yog hauv cov koom haum tub ceev xwm nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv tsev loj cuj ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub Soviet tsoom fwv tau teeb tsa tag nrho cov kev cob qhia nyob rau hauv lub zones rau tsim cov edged riam phom nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug. Ntxiv mus, cov cuab yeej siv rau cov hom phiaj no yog qhov niaj hnub tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Yog li ntawd, kev tsim khoom siv tes ua tau zoo nyob ntawm xws li "combines". Raws li qee cov lus ceeb toom, nws tshaj 50% ntawm cov riam uas tsim hauv lub xeev.
Finks sai sai tau los siv tsis yog rau cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem rau "cov neeg raug kaw". Cov riam zoo li no hu ua Irka (IRA luv luv - "Kuv yuav txiav ib qho cuab tam"). Cov neeg txiav txim siab uas txaus siab koom tes nrog cov neeg saib xyuas thiab kev tswj hwm hauv tsev loj cuj lossis thaj chaw raug suav tias yog khoom vaj khoom tsev. Riam ntawm hom no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub 40s, lawv txawv ntawm lub Vacha Fins nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov neeg zov. Xws li ib tug hniav yog yooj yim rau disguise nyob rau hauv lub tes tsho los yog khau raj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom tsis tau khi rau cov khoom khaub ncaws.
Qhov txawv qhov thib ob yog tsab ntawv "Kuv" hauv tus cwj mem ntaus ntawv. Feem ntau nws tau ua rau xim liab. Kuj tseem muaj kev xaiv nrog kab pheeb ces kaum liab thiab ob kab txaij dub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab tuaj yeem sib nrug ntawm tus kov, uas tau ua tiav rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev koom ua ke, thiab hauv jargon nws tau hu ua "smearing Irka."
Myths and reality
Nyob rau hauv officialqib, riam nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug tsis tau txais kev pab, raug muab raws li ib tug khaub ncaws pub. Nyob rau hauv 1940, nyob rau hauv V. Volkov phau ntawv "Sib ntaus sib tua Sambo", ib tug ntawm cov tshooj tau mob siab rau rau txoj kev tuav ib tug Finnish riam. Kev tsim tawm ntawm Vacha finca ntawm Trud cog txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Cov riam phom edged hauv nqe lus nug tau siv los ntawm NKVD thiab KGB thaum thiab tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Zoo li feem ntau yam cuam tshuam nrog Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Lub Xeev, cov khoom no kuj dhau los nrog cov lus zais thiab cov dab neeg. Ib tug ntawm cov dab neeg hais txog ib tug zais zais zais zais riam muaj peev xwm tua ib tug hniav, lwm yam dab neeg hais txog mercury ntuav kev hloov kho.
