Southern Military District: lub hauv paus, cov lus txib, cov tub rog

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Nws nyuaj rau overestimate qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation. Cov xwm txheej nom tswv tab tom txhim kho txoj hauv kev uas Russia tsuas yog xav tau Pawg Tub Rog muaj zog.

Nyob rau xyoo 2014 Crimea tau koom nrog rau Russia. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv Donbass, tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm lub verge ntawm kev vau vim tsis muaj kev sib cav tsis tu ncua, NATO kev tawm dag zog tas li hauv Hiav Txwv Dub yog yuam cov Tub Rog, suav nrog Cov Tub Rog Yav Qab Teb, kom ceeb toom siab. Kab lus qhia txog lub xeev ntawm cheeb tsam no nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, nws cov lus txib thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg.

History of the Southern Military District

Xyoo 1918, North Caucasian Military District tau tsim tsa, thiab Tub Rog ntawm North Caucasus tau los ua lub npe hu ua Kaum Ib Tug Tub Rog. Xyoo tom ntej, Thawj Tub Rog Tub Rog tau tsim ntawm no, coj los ntawm SM Budeny.

Nyob rau nees nkaum xyoo, cov tsev kawm ntawv tub rog tau tsim nyob rau thaj chaw no. Lub koog tsev kawm ntawv tau ntxiv nrog cov riam phom tshiab thiab cov cuab yeej siv thiab thaum pib ntawm kev ua tsov rog tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov koog tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm Soviet Union. Union.

Xyoo 1942, koog tsev kawm ntawv raug tshem tawm, thiab lub tuam tsev tau hloov mus ua chav haujlwm ntawm Transcaucasian Front.

Nyob hauv lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, cov tub rog Don, Stavropol thiab Kuban tau tsim nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm North Caucasus Tub Rog Cheeb Tsam. Lub Don District pib hu ua qub - North Caucasian, nrog lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Rostov-on-Don.

Cov tub rog ntawm cheeb tsam tub rog no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam kev ua phem hauv North Caucasus. Plaub caug-peb tus tub rog tom qab ntawd los ua Heroes ntawm Lavxias Federation.

Xyoo 2008, North Caucasus Tub Rog Cheeb Tsam tau ua haujlwm los yuam Georgia kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Nws kav tsib hnub. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tau txais kev cawmdim, thiab cov neeg ua phem raug tua. Ntau tus tau txais kev txiav txim thiab kev sib txawv, thiab Major D. V. Vetchinov (posthumously), lieutenant Colonel K. A. Temerman, Tus tauj ncov loj Yu. P. Yakovlev thiab Sergeant S. A. Mylnikov tau txais lub npe ntawm Heroes ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Nyob rau xyoo 2009, Lavxias teb sab tub rog tau tsim nyob rau hauv Abkhazia thiab South Ossetia, uas tau los ua ib feem ntawm tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Kev hloov pauv tub rog

Thaum kawg ntawm 2010, plaub lub nroog tub rog tau tsim los hloov rau rau - Central, Western, Eastern thiab yav qab teb. Lub tom kawg yog nyob rau hauv ciam teb ntawm North Caucasian Tub Rog Cheeb Tsam, uas suav nrog Dub Hiav Txwv Fleet thiab Caspian flotilla, plaub cov lus txib ntawm Air Force thiab tiv thaiv huab cua, 49th thiab 58th pab tub rog.

Nyob rau lub Southern Military District

Tam sim no, cov tub rog ntawm Sab Qab Teb Tub Rog Cheeb Tsam yog nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Southern, North Caucasian thiab Crimean tsoom fwv cov cheeb tsam,kaum plaub yam ntawm Russia. Sab nraud ntawm Russia - hauv Armenia, Abkhazia thiab South Ossetia - muaj cov tub rog hauv paus uas tseem yog ib feem ntawm Cov Tub Rog Yav Qab Teb. Lub hauv paus hauv paus ntawm Cov Tub Rog Sab Qab Teb yog nyob hauv Rostov-on-Don.

YUVO today

Cov Tub Rog Sab Qab Teb yog qhov me me tshaj plaws piv rau lwm cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov chaw kub tshaj plaws nyob ntawm no. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia - Chechnya thiab Ingushetia, txawv teb chaws - Georgia, Nagorno-Karabakh thiab Ukraine.

Thiab yog tias nyob rau hauv Chechnya thiab Ingushetia, hauv lub tebchaws, thiab Georgia nrog Nagorno-Karabakh, kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau ua tiav nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, tom qab ntawd hauv Ukraine qhov xwm txheej tsuas yog hnyav dua.

Nyob rau xyoo 2014, Crimea tau los ua ib feem ntawm Russia, thiab txij thaum ntawd los ntawm NATO thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau mob hnyav heev. Lawv rov ua kev tawm dag zog hauv Hiav Txwv Dub, tab sis txhua zaus lawv tau txais cov lus teb tsim nyog los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ua los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cheeb tsam tub rog no yog tswj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm ciam teb sab qab teb ntawm Russia.

Tus Thawj Coj Hauv Cheeb Tsam Tub Rog Yav Qab Teb

Lieutenant General A. V. Galkin txib cov tub rog. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv hais kom ua, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Far East, nce mus rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm ib tug motorized phom battalion. Nws mus txog qib ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm 41st Army nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Novosibirsk. Txij xyoo 2010, nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Sab Qab Teb. Lieutenant General A. V. Tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam yog subordinated rau Galkin, tshwj tsis yog rau cov tub rog ntawm Aerospace Defense thiab Rocket.cov tub rog. Tub ceev xwm, Cov Tub Rog Ciam Teb, cov koom haum ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations thiab FSB thiab lwm lub chaw haujlwm uas ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam kuj yog tus thawj coj rau nws.

qauv ntawm Tub Rog

Lub Nroog Tub Rog Yav Qab Teb suav nrog cov tub rog hauv av, tubrog nkoj, tub rog huab cua, tub rog, tub rog thiab huab cua tiv thaiv.

Cov tub rog hauv av suav nrog cov tub rog coob tshaj plaws. Lawv ua nws tus kheej lossis cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov koom haum ntawm Pawg Tub Rog. SVs muaj ntau hom tub rog, suav nrog cov tshwj xeeb.

1. Motorized phom yog ib hom tub rog tsim los rhuav tshem kev tiv thaiv, tawm tsam thiab tuav thaj chaw uas nyob.
2. Panzer yog ib hom tub rog los daws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
3. Artillery thiab missiles yog ib hom tub rog rau hluav taws thiab kev puas tsuaj nuclear.
4. Huab cua tiv thaiv (air defense) yog ib ceg ntawm cov tub rog, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab saum huab cua.

Cov tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv av muaj xws li:

• tub rog sib txuas lus;
• kev txawj ntse;
• engineering;
• nuclear engineering;
• automotive;
• tub rog hluav taws xob ua tsov rog;
• biological, tshuaj thiab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv;
• kev txhawb nqa;
• rov qab.

Cua Force (Air Force) yog hom dav hlau tshaj plaws uas tau tsim los;

• kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab tiv thaiv kev txaus siab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv airspace ntawm lub xeev;
• txhawm rau xyuas kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tub Rog, Navy thiabLwm cov koom haum ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog;
• ntau yam haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab saum huab cua.

Navy (Navy) yog hom dav hlau tsim los ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab tiv thaiv Russia cov kev txaus siab hauv hiav txwv thiab dej hiav txwv.

Navy muaj 4 lub nkoj thiab nkoj:

• North;
• Chernomorsky;
• Pacific;
• B altic;
• Caspian flotilla.

Lub Hiav Txwv Dub thiab Caspian Flotilla, raws li, yog ib feem ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Yav Qab Teb. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog lub nroog Rostov-on-Don, Budennovsky Prospekt, tsev 43.

Txoj Kev Ua Tub Rog Yav Qab Teb. Army zog

Lub Nroog Tub Rog Yav Qab Teb suav nrog ob pab tub rog, uas suav nrog:

• motorized phom brigades (xya);
• reconnaissance brigade;
• air assault brigade;
• roob brigades (ob);
• tub rog puag (peb);
• VDV;
• marines.

Navy muaj:

• Caspian Flotilla;
• Black Sea Fleet.

Air Force thiab Air Defense suav nrog:

• fourth command;
• Fleet Aviation;
• Flotilla aviation.

Military Lus Qhuab Qhia

Raws li cov lus qhuab qhia tub rog pom zoo los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation, NATO txoj hauv kev mus rau ciam teb ntawm lub xeev, tsim thiab xa tawm cov foob pob hluav taws xob tiv thaiv, cov tshuab tsis-nuclear ntawm cov riam phom tshwj xeeb, nrog rau lub hom phiaj tso riam phom rau hauv qhov chaw yog qhov kev hem thawj sab nraud rau lub xeev.

Ntxiv rau, kev hem sab nraud yog hotbeds ntawm interethnic thiabsectarian tensions, kev ua ub no ntawm radicals thiab private tub rog tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub ciam teb ntawm Russia thiab nws cov phooj ywg.

Yog li no, Cheeb Tsam Tub Rog Yav Qab Teb tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv lub tebchaws.

Russian tub rog tawm dag zog

Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv tau tshaj tawm tias xyoo 2015 yuav muaj txog plaub txhiab kev tawm dag zog hauv cov tub rog Lavxias.

Kev tawm dag zog thoob ntiaj teb kuj tau npaj. Ntawm lawv yog Lavxias-Belarusian "Shield of the Union-2015", kev ua si thoob ntiaj teb "Tank Biathlon-2015", kev sib tw rau ntau hom Armed Forces.

Cov tub rog hauv av yuav ua txog li ib puas thiab tsib caug kev tawm dag zog, lub foob pob hluav taws - txog li ib puas maneuvers.

Ntxiv mus, cov tub rog tseem yuav tau txais riam phom thiab khoom siv niaj hnub no.

Kev ua rog nyob rau yav qab teb tub rog District

Kev tawm dag zog uas muaj nyob rau hauv Cov Tub Rog Sab Qab Teb txhua lub sijhawm lees paub kev npaj zoo heev los tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, yog tias muaj. Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Yav Qab Teb npaj yuav ua ntau dua nees nkaum hauv tsev thiab kaum qhov kev tawm dag zog thoob ntiaj teb hauv xyoo 2015.

Nyob rau xyoo 2014, kev siv zog ntawm kev xyaum ua haujlwm tau nce ntxiv, ntau tshaj li peb caug polygons tau koom nrog.

Cov tub rog ntawm Cov Tub Rog Sab Qab Teb tau koom nrog kev sib koom tes ntawm Lavxias-Indian.

Ntau tshaj 370 qhov kev tawm dag zog thiab 150 qhov kev xyaum tau ua los ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws thiab cov phom loj.

Lub Hiav Txwv Dub thiab Caspian Flotilla muag txog 300kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Kev cob qhia dav hlau kuj tau txhim kho zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov pilots ya tshaj 47 txhiab teev.

Tub rog engineers tshem mines tshaj peb txhiab hectares ntawm thaj av ua liaj ua teb hauv Chechnya thiab Ingushetia, neutralized ntau tshaj peb txhiab lub plhaub thiab mines. Lawv lub hom phiaj txhua xyoo yog 22% ua tiav.

Lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Yav Qab Teb tau tshaj tawm tias xyoo 2015, yuav tsum tsis muaj kev siv zog tsawg dua, thiab cov kev tawm dag zog thoob ntiaj teb yuav nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, ciam teb sab qab teb ntawm Russia yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo.