Monument to the founders of Surgut: keeb kwm, piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Surgut yog lub nroog ntau lub teb chaws uas tau txhim kho tiav vim kev rho tawm cov khoom siv raw. Txawm hais tias lub caij ntuj no hnyav ntawm Siberia, nws muaj kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab tseem ceeb rau lub xeev thiab kev lag luam. Ntawm lwm yam, lub nroog no muaj keeb kwm ntev. Hauv kev hwm ntawm qee qhov xwm txheej, architectural monuments raug tsim tsa ntawm no.

Monument to the founders of Surgut

Nyob hauv plawv nroog ntawm lub nplhaib thauj "Lenin Avenue - Ostrovsky Street", ib lub monument sawv ntawm plaub tus txiv neej sawv. Lawv yog cov duab ntawm tus tsim ntawm Surgut. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cim cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej, ua tsaug rau lub nroog tau tsim. Daim duab ntawm lub monument rau cov founders ntawm Surgut yog muab hauv qab no.

Keeb kwm thiab ntaub ntawv hais txog lub monument

Lub monument rau tus tsim ntawm Surgut, uas yog nyob rau hauv daim duab, tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv 2002. Cov tub ceev xwm tau txiav txim siab kom perpetuate cov vaj tse, cov neeg uas koom nrog kev tsim kho ntawm lub nroog no. Lub monument tau tsim los ntawm ob tus kws kos duab ib zaug: S. Mikhailov thiab N. Sokolov, as Well as sculptors L. Aristov, M. Tskhadadze thiab A. Ivanov.

Tus pej thuam muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev. Nws muaj cov tooj liab uas hnyav 40 tons thiab qhov siab txog li 15 meters. Nws tau muab faib ua qhov nthuav qhia thiab lub pedestal uas nws nyob. Lub monument tau muab pov tseg deb heev ntawm Surgut, ntawm lub tsev tsim khoom hauv St. Petersburg.

Kev piav qhia ntawm lub monument rau tus tsim ntawm Surgut

Tus pej thuam tuaj yeem piav raws li hauv qab no. Cov neeg uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub monument rau cov founders ntawm Surgut sawv cev rau cov vaj tse uas tsim lub nroog thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Plaub tus neeg tau piav qhia ntawm lub pedestal: tus huab tais, tus tswv xeev, tus kws ntoo Cossack thiab tus txiv plig. Lawv yog ib hom khoom plig rau yav dhau los. Tsis muaj xwm txheej nyob rau hauv lub monument, txhua tus neeg embodies ib yam dab tsi.

Prince of Surgut

Tub Vaj Ntxwv Fyodor Boryatinsky tau piav qhia ntawm lub monument rau cov tsim ntawm lub nroog. Nws yog tus tseem ceeb. Nws yog tus tub huabtais thiab nws txiv uas tau tsim lub nroog Surgut thiab Berezov hauv 1594-1595. Fedor Boryatinsky yog ib tus neeg paub zoo txog kev nom kev tswv, tau koom nrog ntau yam kev nom kev tswv. Nws nyob hauv kev pabcuam ntawm ob tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Romanovs, thiab nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm False Dmitry I. Fyodor Boryatinsky yog tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe patronage ntawm kev sib hais haum thaum lub sijhawm pib. Yog tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm lub xeev, Surgut ua ib lub nroog yuav tsis muaj.

Voivode of Surgut

Tseem muaj lwm tus neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub monument rau cov founders uas tuaj nrhiav ib lub nroog tshiab nrog Fyodor Boryatinsky. Nws yog lub voivode Vladimir Onichkov, uas yog tseem nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub Royal Order. Nws nyob hauv qab nwscov tub rog uas nyob hauv lub nroog thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig tau tswj hwm. Nws yog lub cim rau ib pab tub rog uas muaj zog tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob hauv kev txom nyem thiab tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

Cossack ntawm Surgut

Lub Cossack ntawm lub monument rau cov founders ntawm Surgut yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke uas tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Qhov khoom yog tias nws yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam no uas tau koom nrog kev kov yeej Siberia.

Cossack Yermak yog ib tug neeg nto moo. Nws coj Siberia ntawm huab tais cov lus txib thiab ua tiav txoj haujlwm no. Tom qab ntawd, Yermak tau los ua ib tug pej xeem hero thiab nce thaj tsam ntawm Russia los ntawm ntau square kilometers. Nws yog cov Cossacks uas tau koom nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Siberia, kev tsim kho ntawm lub nroog tshiab, kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev nyuaj siab thiab yeeb ncuab. Tab sis cov no tsis yog cov tub rog xwb. Siberian Cossacks kuj yog cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim cov phab ntsa hauv nroog, tsev, tsev teev ntuj thiab lwm lub tsev yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Tsis zoo li sab hnub poob ntawm Russia, cov neeg nyob hauv Siberia, suav nrog Surgut, yog cov neeg dawb. Serfdom tsis siv rau lawv. Cov neeg nyiam kev ywj pheej thiab muaj lub siab nyiam txhua lub sijhawm nyob hauv lub nroog, ua tsaug uas nws muaj peev xwm loj tuaj.

Prist of Surgut

Daim duab plaub uas piav qhia ntawm lub monument rau tus tsim ntawm Surgut yog ib tug txiv plig. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim lub nroog, ntau lub cim, cov phau ntawv thiab cov relics tau tsiv los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe ntawm Russia. Ntau tus txiv plig kuj tuaj txog ntawm no, xav tshaj tawm Orthodoxy hauv cov av hnyav no. Lub neej ntawm sab ntsuj plig, txoj kev ua neej, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv qhov kev sib haum xeeb no tau ua li casintertwined nrog cov ntseeg Vajtswv.

Hnub no Surgut yog lub nroog loj hlob nyob rau sab hnub poob Siberia. Nws muaj thaj tsam li ntawm 350 square kilometers. Cov pejxeem ntawm lub nroog niaj hnub no muaj txog 360,000 tus neeg. Cov pejxeem coob zuj zus tuaj thiab kev poob haujlwm tsis tu ncua.