Kev tswj hwm thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yog ib txheej ntawm kev ntsuas thiab kev ua ub no txhawm rau txo thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no rau ib puag ncig. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw no yog kev tiv thaiv huab cua, kev ua kom huv thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov dej khib nyiab, kev tiv thaiv cov peev txheej dej, ntsuas kev tiv thaiv av npog, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv hav zoov.
Txhua yam kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb pawg:
1. Economic.
2. Natural Sciences.
3. Kev tswj hwm thiab kev cai lij choj.
4. Technical thiab ntau lawm.
Nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev cuam tshuam, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tuaj yeem raug cais raws li cheeb tsam, teb chaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Tej complexes tso cai rau ntau lub koom haum ua haujlwmsaib xyuas qhov xwm txheej, txiav txim siab tsim nyog thiab siv tau zoo. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev ntsuas no yog txo qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev ploj tuag ntawm lub neej hauv ntiaj teb, kev cai lij choj ntawm kev tsim nyog thiab siv tau zoo ntawm ntau yam khoom siv ntuj tsim, kev tiv thaiv tsis tshua muaj neeg sawv cev ntawm flora thiab fauna.
Daim ntawv teev cov kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig txhawm rau tiv thaiv huab cua:
1. Kev siv cov roj, cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv raw los txo cov emissions ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo, kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem rau kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo ib puag ncig.
2. Tau txais cov cuab yeej tshiab uas ua tau raws li cov qauv teev tseg. Kev siv cov thev naus laus zis kom ua tau zoo dua thiab siv cov khoom rho tawm, cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv roj.
3. Kev nqis tes ua ntawm kev teeb tsa rau kev rov ua dua ntawm cov pa tawm thiab cov pa taws, ob qho tib si kev lag luam thiab tus kheej.
4. Kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem rau kev ntxuav thiab tshem tawm cov pa tawm, nrog rau cov tshuab ntsuas thiab tswj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo hauv lawv.
5. Kev txhim kho tej yam kev mob rau dispersing emissions, tshem tawm cov neeg khiav tawm thiab txo cov koom haum emissions.
Kev ntsuas ib puag ncig los tiv thaiv lub ntiaj teb cov peev txheej dej:
1. Kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kho tshiab ntawm cov qub complexes rau kev sau, kho, kev thauj mus los thiab tso dej pov tseg.
2. Zoo kev loj hlobdej num.
3. Kev tsim thiab kev saib xyuas cov kev tswj hwm uas yuav tsum tau ua rau kev saib xyuas thaj chaw tiv thaiv dej, nrog rau kev ua kom cov qauv huv huv ntawm cov ntsiab lus dej tau txais.
4. Kev tshem tawm cov pa phem ntawm cov dej hauv av thiab cov dej saum npoo av los ntawm cov dej phwj tuaj thiab cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg.
5. Kev kho dej khib nyiab, ua kom tsis zoo.
Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig uas tsom los tiv thaiv thiab txo qis kev phom sij ntawm pov tseg:
1. Kev tsim kho thiab kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom pov tseg.
2. Kev tsim kho thiab kho tshiab ntawm cov chaw rau kev khaws cia thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov pov tseg, nrog rau kev xaiv cov chaw tshwj xeeb rau lawv pov tseg.
3. Kev siv thoob plaws lub thawv thiab ntim khoom rau kev sau cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb.
