Modern Polish Air Force. Interception ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab aircraft

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Modern Polish Air Force. Interception ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab aircraft
Modern Polish Air Force. Interception ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab aircraft

Video: Modern Polish Air Force. Interception ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab aircraft

Video: Modern Polish Air Force. Interception ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab aircraft
Video: Why The F-15 Terrified The Soviets 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Txhua lub xeev tsim kho tshiab tau saib xyuas kom tiv thaiv tsis yog nws thaj av ciam teb xwb, tab sis kuj tseem tswj hwm thaj chaw saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Yog li ntawd, Polish Air Force yog ib qho ntawm cov tub rog muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv lub zog European no. Cov thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws tam sim no paub zoo tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm lub ntuj, kev tiv thaiv lub xeev kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ywj pheej tsuas yog xav tsis thoob. Kab lus no yuav tsom mus rau Polish Air Force. Peb yuav tham txog lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Quick reference

Polish Air Force tau tsim nyob deb ntawm peb xyoo 1918 nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm lub xeev. Cov tub rog no tau koom nrog kev ua tsov rog ntawm Poland thiab Soviet Russia.

Tom qab cov neeg German nyob hauv tebchaws Poland xyoo 1939, nws txoj kev dav hlau tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm British Air Force, thiab tom qab me ntsis - Cov Neeg Polish Cov Tub Rog, uas tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm USSR.

Nws lub npe tam sim no yog SiłyPowietrzne - Polish Air Force tau txais nws thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 2004, thiab tseem hnav nws mus txog hnub no.

Polish Air Force
Polish Air Force

Historical digression

Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj xyoo 1939, ob qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua tau tshwm sim, uas qhov tseeb, tau ua rau pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Nws yog thaum ntawd Polish Air Force, daim duab uas tau muab hauv qab no, qhia nws lub zog thiab lub zog thawj zaug.

Tus tauj ncov loj Mechislav Medvedtsky nrog nws tus wingman, Lieutenant Vladislav Gnysh, coj mus rau saum huab cua ntawm lub tswb thiab pom ib tug German bomber rov qab los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv. Pom tias nws tab tom nrhiav, tus tsav ntawm Yu-87B tau qhib kev tua ntawm Mieczysław lub dav hlau thiab tua nws. Hauv kev teb rau qhov no, tus thawj tub rog thib ob tau nqis mus thiab pom ob lub dav hlau Nazi ntxiv nyob rau hauv nws - Do-17E. Vladislav txiav txim siab tawm tsam thiab thaum kawg tua ob lub tsheb yeeb ncuab. Qhov ntawd yog qhov pib ntawm kev tsov rog ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Poland.

Ua ntej qhov kev tua neeg ntshav mus ntev no, aviation hauv tebchaws Poland tsis yog ib pawg tub rog cais. Yuav luag 750 lub dav hlau ntawm ntau hom, uas tau sib sau ua ke rau hauv 6 lub dav hlau dav hlau, tau nyob hauv kev faib tawm ntawm cov hauv paus ze Krakow, Warsaw, Poznan, Lida, Vilna, Torun thiab Lvov. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, aviation nyob rau hauv lub xeev Polish raug suav hais tias yog ib tug thib ob quab yuam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1939, lub teb chaws tus thawj coj txiav txim siab hloov feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog aircraft nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm lub hauv av rog nrog rau ib txhij tsim ntawm bomber thiab fighter brigades los ntawm cov seem aircraft. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tsim kho tshiab tau pib tsuas yog nyob rau kaum hnub kawg ntawm Lub Yim Hli thiab tau tshwm simphem. Kev kho cov hauv paus tsis tau hloov kho tshiab, qhov system muab cov khoom seem thiab roj ua haujlwm tsis zoo.

Yog li, thawj zaug Polish Air Force tsis tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob nrog Nazis rau ib qho laj thawj yooj yim - lawv tsuas yog tsis tau npaj txhij rau qhov kev sib tw pov los ntawm kev tsim tub rog lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Polish air Force intercepted Lavxias teb sab dav hlau
Polish air Force intercepted Lavxias teb sab dav hlau

Kev Tiv Thaiv Tsov Rog

Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1939, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam nrog cov neeg German tau ua si los ntawm Polish fighter brigade, uas muaj ob pawg, txhua qhov, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj ob pab tub rog. Cov tub rog muaj peb lub kaum os R-11s fighters, 15 15R-11a aircraft, 10 theej hnav-tawm R-7a thiab ib lub dav hlau sib txuas lus - RVD-8. Cov tub rog raug txib los ntawm tus phab ej ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, tus kws tsav dav hlau tub rog Stefan Pawlikovsky, uas tau pib tsim ib pab tub rog sib cais.

Pab tub rog pib ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua thawj hnub ntawm kev ua rog. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 7 teev sawv ntxov, 52 tus neeg tua neeg cuam tshuam tau tawm ntawm txoj kev khiav. Nws yog pab pawg no uas tawm tsam German He-111 foob pob ya hauv qab lub hau ntawm Me-110.

Tam sim thawj rau hnub ntawm kev ua tsov rog, Polish pilots tau tua 38 tus yeeb ncuab foob pob. Yuav luag lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog yog kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Warsaw. Raws li lub ntsiab tactics ntawm Polish fighters, ambushes raug xaiv raws txoj kev ntawm lub German bombers. Kev ua haujlwm nquag ntawm Polish Air Force tau siv sijhawm ib lub lis piam xwb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj zogtxo tus naj npawb ntawm sorties.

Polish Air Force yees duab
Polish Air Force yees duab

poob

52 tus neeg tua rog tau poob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ncaj nraim rau hauv av, Cov Ncej poob 36 R-7 thiab R-11. Tsis tas li ntawd, kaum peb lub foob pob Los thiab ob lub kaum os Karas lub teeb tawg, tsib lub dav hlau sib txuas lus thiab ib lub dav hlau thauj tau raug puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov tub rog Polish poob 357 lub dav hlau. Raws li rau German Air Force, nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj xyoo 1939 lawv tau plam 285 lub dav hlau, suav nrog tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg tua rog thiab cov neeg foob pob, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev sib txuas lus, kev thauj mus los, thiab cov nkoj nkoj nkoj. Feem ntau vim yog kev poob loj, Hitler tau ncua kev tawm tsam Fabkis mus txog xyoo 1940.

Northern Group of Forces

Tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Soviet cov thawj coj, ib pab tub rog tshwj xeeb tau tsim, nyob hauv lub nroog Brzeg:

Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm SGV Air Force (Brzeg, Poland) nyob rau hauv ntau xyoo ntawm nws muaj nyob nrog:

  • 164th Separate Guards Kerch Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment ntawm Order of Red Banner. Chav tsev no tau nyob hauv lub hauv paus txij thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1958 nyob rau lub Yim Hli 1, 1990. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov tub rog tau sawv cev los ntawm cov dav hlau hauv qab no: Mig-25 RB, Mig-25 BM, Su-24MR.
  • 151st Separate Electronic Warfare Aviation Regiment. Nws tau tsim nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1984 los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm 151st cais pawg tub rog. Cov tub rog tau nyob ntawm lub hauv paus hauv lub sijhawm xyoo 1960-1989. MiG-21R, Yak-28PP lub dav hlau tau siv los ua riam phom hauv ntau xyoo. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog yog los npog cov pab pawg ntawm kev tawm tsam pem hauv ntej-kab dav hlau thiab kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm radar chaw nres tsheb.yeeb ncuab. Lub dav hlau Yak-28 PP tau siv los teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm thiab tsis muaj zog. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1989, cov tub rog tau pauv mus rau lub tshav dav hlau Belarusian "Shchuchino".
  • 55th Separate Sevastopol Combat Helicopter Regiment. Nws nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm 1981 txog 1989. Chav tsev tau ua tub rog nrog Mi-8 thiab Mi-24 helicopters.
  • 871 Pomeranian Fighter Aviation Regiment. Raws li xyoo 1989 txog 1990
Polish tub rog tub rog
Polish tub rog tub rog

Interception

Thaum lub Xya Hli 2016, muaj ib qho xwm txheej tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam nrog Lavxias. Raws li Ministry of Defense ntawm Poland, tsoomfwv cov tub rog huab cua cuam tshuam rau lub dav hlau Lavxias uas hla tsis raug cai hauv lub xeev airspace. Lub koom haum tau sau tseg tias Asmeskas tsim F-16 lub dav hlau tau nqa mus rau saum huab cua los cuam tshuam lub nkoj, uas tau coj lub dav hlau.

Raws li nws tau tshwm sim, Polish Air Force cuam tshuam lub teeb-tswj dav hlau los ntawm Lavxias Federation, uas, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai, tab tom mus rau lub nroog Radom los koom rau hauv kev sib tw acrobatics tom ntej. Xws li kev mob siab rau cov dav hlau me me tau riveted vim tias lub lim tiam dhau los ntawm Lub Xya Hli hauv tebchaws Poland muaj kev txwv hnyav rau kev ya davhlau rau cov dav hlau me me vim qhov tseeb tias Pope Francis nyob hauv lub tebchaws, uas tau koom nrog World Catholic Youth Day.

Tsis tas li, tus tuav ntaub ntawv xov xwm ntawm Ministry of Defense tau sau tseg tias tom qab Polish Air Force cuam tshuam lub dav hlau Lavxias, nws tus kws tsav dav hlau tau piav qhia los ntawm xov tooj cua thiab siv gestures raws nraim nws yuav tsum ua. ATLub nkoj thaum kawg tsaws ntawm Radom tshav dav hlau thiab raug xa mus rau lub dav hlau hangar, thaum nws tus kws tsav dav hlau raug ntes los ntawm tub ceev xwm hauv zos. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog Polish tau taw qhia rau qhov tseeb tias Polish Air Force cuam tshuam lub dav hlau Lavxias vim qhov tseeb tias nws nkag mus rau thaj tsam txwv tsis tau thawj zaug tau txais kev tso cai tshwj xeeb rau qhov no. Txawm hais tias muaj kev txaus siab tshaj tawm xov xwm hauv qhov xwm txheej no, Ministry of Defense tsis tau muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim li cas cov xov xwm uas Polish Air Force tau cuam tshuam lub dav hlau Lavxias tsis tau muaj rau pej xeem tam sim ntawd.

Peb hnub

Lub Polish cua rog hauv 2015 yuav luag zoo ib yam rau hnub no. Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias lub tebchaws no tam sim no tsuas yog ib qho hauv ntiaj teb uas ob lub MiG-29 thiab F-16 tau ua haujlwm tib lub sijhawm. Ntxiv mus, cov Poles tau txais tag nrho cov MiG-29s muaj los ntawm Germans thiab Czechs tom qab lub teb chaws ntawm lub Soviets poob lawm. Poland muaj 32 lub dav hlau zoo li no.

Raws li rau F-16, cov neeg tua rog no tshiab, tshwj xeeb tsim los ntawm Asmeskas tshwj xeeb rau Cov Ncej hauv lub sijhawm 2003-2004. Qhov xwm txheej no ua rau Polish Air Force, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas peb tab tom txiav txim siab, nyob rau hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo, txij li cov F-16s yog ib qho ntawm cov dav hlau tshiab hauv ntiaj teb ntawm qhov kev hloov kho no, tshwj tsis yog qee lub dav hlau los ntawm. lwm lub teb chaws.

Ntau ntawm peb tej zaum yuav xav tsis thoob vim li cas Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau muab cov dav hlau zoo dua rau kev pabcuam nrog Poland dua li nws tus kheej. Ntawm no cov lus teb yog heev yooj yim. Muab qhov tseeb tias Poland nyob rau ntawm ntug sab hnub tuaj ntawm NATO cov tub rog bloc, uas qhia txhua yam. Cov cim qhia ntawm kev tawm tsam-kev tawm tsam hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, nws yooj yim heev kom nkag siab qhov laj thawj ntawm kev txhawj xeeb thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas rau lawv cov neeg koom tes nyob sab Europe, ncaj qha ciam teb rau Russia.

sgv vv brzeg poland
sgv vv brzeg poland

Tseem ua haujlwm nrog Poland yog:

  • 16 daim ntawm CASA C-295 M - Spanish ua dav hlau.
  • 5 daim ntawm C-130E Hercules - US-ua tub rog thauj dav hlau.
  • 23 PZL M28B Bryza TD - Polish aircraft.
  • 28 units PZL-130TC-1 Orlik - Polish-ua kev cob qhia aircraft.
  • 32 TS-11 Iskra bis DF kev cob qhia aircraft.
  • 2 daim Embraer ERJ 175 - VIP thauj (Brazil).

Poland lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tshuab hauv qab no:

  • Mi-8 - 9 daim.
  • Mi-17 - 8 daim.
  • PZL Mi-2 - 16 pieces.
  • PZL Sokół - 21 pieces.
  • PZL SW-4 Puszczyk - 24 pieces.

Nyiaj laus ntawm cov dav hlau qub

Nyob rau lub sijhawm mus txog xyoo 2016, Su-22 lub dav hlau raug tshem tawm, thiab Poland tsis kam hloov kho tshiab. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ob qho tib si kev ncaj ncees thiab lub cev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov dav hlau no tau dhau los ua tag nrho, thiab lub teb chaws txoj kev coj noj coj ua tsis pom ib qho twg hauv lawv txoj kev tsim kho dua tshiab.

Reconstruction

Thawj qhov kev hloov kho tshiab MiG-29 tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog Polish Air Force thaum Lub Xya Hli 2013. Lub dav hlau no tau muab tus lej 89, thiab nws qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov yog lub hauv paus tub rog plaub caug kilometers ntawm Warsaw.

Feem ntau, 16 lub dav hlau tau hloov kho tshiabntawm hom no. Tag nrho cov haujlwm tsim nyog tau ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag WZL-2, nrog rau daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe hauv cov nyiaj kwv yees li $ 40 lab. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis no, cov tshuab yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txog 2028. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm rov muab cov khoom siv rov qab tau them rau cov txheej txheem navigation, chaw nres tsheb xov tooj cua thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv nkoj.

Thaum kawg ntawm 2015, Ministry of Defense ntawm Poland tau txiav txim siab los tsim kev sib tw, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev yuav cuaj lub RD-33 lub dav hlau ntawm lub koob thib ob, uas yog siv los muab cov MiG-29..

thawj peb lub cav yuav xa tuaj rau xyoo 2016, thiab qhov kawg yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm Cov Ncej hauv 2018. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov thib ob ntawm lub cav no tsis tau tsim nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab los ntawm leej twg, thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem yuav lub tshuab fais fab ntawm hom no nyob rau yav tom ntej, vim tias tam sim no lub sijhawm tau los rau tiam thib peb. tshuab. Yog li ntawd, Poland tseem tab tom txiav txim siab txog kev yuav lub tshuab hloov kho dua tshiab, lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 350 teev, thiab cov peev txheej thev naus laus zis yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 700 teev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg xa khoom lub cav yuav tsum tau muab kev lees paub tag nrho tias cov kev teeb tsa yuav ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj xwm txheej rau 200 lub sijhawm ya davhlau lossis ob xyoos.

Polish Air Force 2015
Polish Air Force 2015

Technique los ntawm ltalis

Lub Xya Hli 2016, Polish xov xwm tshaj tawm tias Ltalis tau ua tiav kev ya davhlau sim thawj lub dav hlau M-346, uas tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb rau Tebchaws Poland.

Nyob rau ntawm txoj kev khiavlub tsheb tau solemnly coj tawm thaum Lub Xya Hli 6th. Nws tshwm sim hauv Lombardy. Thaum pib, lub dav hlau tau cim nrog cov cim ntawm Polish Air Force, tab sis tam sim ntawd ua ntej tawm mus, lub nkoj tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm lawv kom tsis txhob ua txhaum txoj cai hauv zos thiab tsim kom muaj kev nruj ntxiv, tsis tsim nyog.

Daim ntawv cog lus nrog lub tuam txhab Italian tau xaus rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 280 lab euros hauv 2013. Daim ntawv cog lus muab rau kev tsim thiab xa yim lub dav hlau mus rau Poland. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog Polish yuav tau txais tshwj xeeb davhlau simulators. Lub tuam txhab tseem yuav muaj lub luag haujlwm tag nrho rau kev cob qhia ntawm txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm engineering thiab dav hlau ntawm Polish Air Force. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov neeg Italians tseem yuav suav nrog kev ua haujlwm puv sijhawm, kev saib xyuas lub dav hlau ntev uas lawv muag.

Thawj khub ntawm M-346s yuav xa mus rau Tebchaws Poland thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2016. Lub 6 lub dav hlau tseem yuav tuaj txog hauv tebchaws Poland thaum Lub Ob Hlis, Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Kaum Hli 2017. Tag nrho cov dav hlau no yuav ua raws li plaub lub dav hlau dav hlau, nyob hauv Deblin.

Polish air Force intercepted Lavxias teb sab dav hlau
Polish air Force intercepted Lavxias teb sab dav hlau

Kev cog lus nrog Ukraine

Txog thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg 2016, 40 R-27R1 missiles, uas yog tsim los ntawm Kyiv Artyom State Chemical Combine, yuav raug xa mus rau 23rd tactical airbase hauv Minsk-Mazovetsky. Cov cuaj luaj nruab nrab no, uas muaj cov kev taw qhia ib nrab ntawm radar, yuav raug ntsia rau ntawm kev hloov kho MiG-29 ntawm Polish Air Force.

Air defense system

Hais txog Poland txoj kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv av, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom tias NATO tus tswvcuab tau dhau los lawmmuaj ntau lub roj teeb ntawm American Patriot anti-aircraft missile system. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv huab cua tau tswj hwm los ntawm 13 S-125 kev tiv thaiv huab cua, ib qho S-200 thiab ib lub Krug regiment txhua, uas twb dhau los rau qee qhov, tab sis tseem lawv muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev sib ntaus sib tua tag nrho.

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