St. Petersburg los ntawm cov qauv keeb kwm yog suav tias nyob deb ntawm kev ua lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov ntsiab lus mystical tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg. Ntau yam secrets yog txuas nrog nws yug los, nrog rau kev tsim kho ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress, uas niaj hnub no tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm St. Muaj ib tug version: ua ntej Petus kuv nrhiav tau lub nroog ntawm nws lub npe thiab hais kom tsim lub Cathedral ntawm Peter thiab Paul nyob rau hauv Hare Island, muaj ib lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw uas ntshav txia, thiab eagles ya hla nws. Vajntxwv pom qhov no yog ib lub cim zoo…
Tsim lub fortress
Nws paub tias Tsar Peter yog tus kheej koom nrog kev tsim kho Peter thiab Paul Fortress. Nws tus kheej kos qhov project thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws txoj kev npaj tau ua tiav rau qhov kev nthuav dav me tshaj plaws. Tus kws kes duab vajtse Domenico Trezzini, uas yog tus coj kev tsim kho ntawm Cathedral ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Peter thiab Paul, tau tshaj tawm hauv tsab ntawv rau nws tus poj niam tias nws tau koom tes nrog txhua yam ntawm cov qauv nrog.vajntxwv, coj nws txoj hau kev zais cia kom ua tiav. Dab tsi "kev npaj zais cia" yog tus kws kes duab vajtse tham txog? Tsis meej.
Tab sis nws yog qhov nthuav tias ib xyoos ua ntej tso lub fortress (hauv 1702), Tsar Peter tau mus rau Solovetsky Monastery. Raws li ib tug version, nws yog cov hauj sam uas hais rau nws qhov twg mus nteg lub complex ntawm lug. Thiab lwm qhov version hais txog cov kws tshawb fawb txog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev mus txawv tebchaws ntawm tus neeg ncaws pob Pyotr Mikhailov, uas, raws li lawv hais, tau xaus nrog nws pib mus rau Freemasons.
Qhov twg yog qhov tseeb - keeb kwm nyob ntsiag to. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov pom tseeb niaj hnub no yog qhov atypical layout ntawm lub fortress. Yog tias hauv nws daim duab peb txuas cov yees thiab cov phab ntsa nrog cov kab ncaj, peb tau txais ob daim duab peb sab ua ke rau hauv lub hnub qub rau-taw tes. Thiab ntawm no peb los ze rau cov mystical secrets ntawm St. Petersburg, lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm uas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mysterious tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub nroog.
Qhov txawv ntawm Petropavlovka
Txawm tias lub hnub qub khawv koob yog vim li cas St. Petersburg yeej tsis tau raug ntes los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hauv nws keeb kwm tag nrho. Los yog nws tsuas yog coincidence? Nws nyuaj rau txiav txim. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress hauv xyoo 1941 tau lees tias qhov no yog qhov chaw nyab xeeb tshaj plaws hauv tag nrho lub nroog. Thiab cov neeg tim khawv tau lees paub tias lawv tau pom li cas ib qhov projectile ya mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj dheev hloov nws txoj kev mus thiab poob ntawm lub tuam tsev. Lawv sim piav qhia qhov tshwm sim no los ntawm cua. Txawm li cas los xij, hnub ntawd nws tsis nyob ntawd…
Thawj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tau pib rov qab rau xyoo 1917. Thaum lub Kaum Hli Ntuj cov xwm txheej, cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm lub fortress coj sabkiv puag ncig pawg neeg thiab qhib casemates nrog nom tswv raug kaw. Ib hlis tom qab, lub tsev complex ntawm Zayachy Island nkag mus rau hauv lub kaw lus ntawm lub tsev loj cuj Cheka. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1925, Bolsheviks txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub chaw ntau pob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub fortress. Dab tsi rog tiv thaiv qhov project no tsis paub. Tab sis ib xyoos tom qab Petropavlovka tau los ua ib ceg ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam.
Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias lub fortress tsis tau nthuav tawm tag nrho nws cov lus zais, yog li qhov chaw uas Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm St. Petersburg nyob niaj hnub no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau peb xav tsis thoob. Tshwj xeeb, lawv tham txog qhov av hauv av thiab Masonic cov cim, uas pom muaj ntau ntawm no.
Cathedral ntawm Peter thiab Paul
Lub tsev teev ntuj no, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev hu ua Peter thiab Paul Fortress, yog tus qauv ntawm Western architecture. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tias muaj ntau lub cim tseem ceeb uas cov neeg sau keeb kwm ntaus nqi rau Masonic, piv txwv li, vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv lossis lub compasses ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse. Peter kuv niaj hnub hais kom cov neeg tsim lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los ua kom tiav thaum huab tais lub neej. Tab sis nws pom nws txoj kev thaj yeeb zaum kawg hauv nws phab ntsa, ib yam li nws cov xeeb ntxwv, suav nrog tus huab tais kawg ntawm Lavxias teb sab.
Kev ncig xyuas lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm St. Petersburg feem ntau pib nrog Cathedral ntawm Peter thiab Paul. Nws suav nrog kev nthuav qhia nyob rau hauv cov tuam tsev ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress, nrog rau xya ceg ntxiv uas tau tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog (lub tsev loj Rumyantsev ntawm English Embankment, lub tsev ntawm Stable Department ntawm Moika) thiab thaj tsam Leningrad.
Nyob rau hauv lub fortress (hauv Ioannovsky ravelin) yog concentrated tsis tau xwbKev nthuav qhia keeb kwm, tab sis kuj yog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cosmonautics.
Creation
Nyob rau hauv Russia, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm St. Petersburg yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws - nws cov nyiaj muaj ntau tshaj li ob lab yam khoom muaj nqis keeb kwm. Thiab qhov pib ntawm lub rooj sib tham no tau muab tso rov qab rau xyoo 2007, thaum cov neeg muaj koob npe xws li A. N. Benois, V. A. Pokrovsky, Baron N. N. Wrangel, V. Ya. Kurbatov, Tub Vaj Ntxwv V. N. Argutinsky-Dolgorukov thiab lwm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tau tsim lub Tsev khaws puav pheej qub. Petersburg.
Nws qhov chaw nyob hloov ntau zaus raws li lub sijhawm hloov.
Yug Los Ntawm Sab Qab Teb Peev
txhawm rau taug qab keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg hauv tsev cia puav pheej, koj yuav tsum mus rau qhov pib ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm, nyob rau hauv cov chav tsev ntawm Commandant's House, qhov chaw koj yuav raug qhia thiab qhia lub sijhawm ntawm lub nroog. lub hauv paus. Lawv yuav qhia. uas suav nrog cov khoom uas yog pov thawj ntawm kev tso rau sab qaum teb lub peev. Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv, lithographs, fragments ntawm lub tsev, thiab tej yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov thawj settlers, exposition yog muab faib mus rau hauv fragments, txhua yam uas qhia txog tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub nroog txoj kev loj hlob, raws li zoo raws li cov inhabitants ntawm lub inhabitants, uas yog tseem paub lub npe. ua tsaug ntau.
Ntawm no koj tseem yuav pom cov khoom pov thawj ntsig txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm hiav txwv, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum lub sij hawm kav Peter I: nkoj qauv, cov khoom ntawm lawv cov khoom, cov phau ntawv qub, khaub ncaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab cov khoom uas tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov cua hauv xyoo ntawd.
Cov neeg tuaj saib hauv Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg nrog kev txaus siab tshwj xeebmus xyuas lub exhibition nplooj siab rau Decembrists. Cov suab kaw los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo pab kom hnov tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Ntawm no ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob maj, tab sis theej sim thauj rov qab mus rau cov xwm txheej. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm tag nrho cov Decembrists uas koom nrog kev koom tes yuav pab koj nrog qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog nws thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov nthuav tawm.
Yuav pom dab tsi
Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia, koj yuav pom koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm uas peb paub ntau dua, vim nws nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm lub sijhawm "ua ntej" thiab "tom qab" Lub Kaum Hli 1917.
Ntawm no muaj ntau yam me me uas ua rau lub neej ntawm Petersburgers: khaub ncaws, zam, xov xwm suab nrov hauv xov tooj; cov khoom siv uas ua rau lub neej yooj yim dua (cov tub rau khoom, lub thawv, tsev "khoom siv" xws li hlau thiab tshuab xaws, thiab lwm yam).
Koj yuav pom tias cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog tau mus ncig li cas thiab lawv coj li cas nrog lawv ntawm txoj kev, cov tais diav txawv cov chav noj dab tsi thiab qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov khaub ncaws dab tsi. Koj yuav siv sijhawm ntau ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia no, tab sis nws tsim nyog.
Lub Trubetskoy Bastion ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress nthuav tawm kev nthuav qhia uas ua rau koj poob siab. Qhov no yog ib lub tsev loj cuj nto moo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia thiab St. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, koj muaj peev xwm tau txais ib lub tswv yim ntawm txhua lub sij hawm los ntawm lub Northern capital dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov kev mus ncig no yuav siv sijhawm ntau mus ntsib.
