Rybachy zos, Kamchatka: duab, piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:48

Nyob hauv Kamchatka muaj lub nroog me me kaw Vilyuchinsk, uas tsis tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas rau cov neeg taug kev zoo tib yam. Nws tau tsim ua tsaug rau kev sib koom ua ke hauv xyoo 1968 ntawm ntau lub zos: Seldevaya, Primorsky thiab Rybachy.

Lub zos yav dhau los ntawm Kamchatka Rybachy yog ib lub nroog ntawm lub nroog no. Txog xyoo 1954, lub zos no hu ua New Tarja.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog Kamchatka

Kamchatka yog thaj chaw tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntsuas thoob ntiaj teb.

Qhov chaw thaj chaw, huab cua thiab cov peev txheej ntuj tsim nyob hauv thaj av cia cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tau txais ntawm no thoob plaws xyoo. Lub cheeb tsam yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv mineral thiab thermal springs, volcanoes thiab glaciers. Ntawm no yog lub npe nrov Valley of Geysers. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chaw no txawv ntawm fauna thiab flora untouched los ntawm kev vam meej.

Kamchatka muaj peb lub xeev reserves, 19 lub xeev reserves thiab ntau ntxiv. lwm qhov chaw tiv thaiv ntuj. 18% ntawm thaj tsam ntawm tag nrho Kamchatka Territory yog cais raws li kev tiv thaiv. UNESCO World Heritage List suav nrog rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv, uas tau koom ua ke hauv ib qhoLub npe - Volcanoes ntawm Kamchatka.

Vilyuchinsk

Kev sib hais haum ntawm Rybachy ntawm Kamchatka suav nrog hauv lub nroog chaw nres nkoj, uas muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw kaw thaj chaw-tswj tswj hwm. Qhov no yog lub nroog submariners, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Krasheninnikov Bay (Avacha Bay), 25 kilometers ntawm lub nroog Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Lub nkoj hiav txwv muaj xwm txheej ntawm ZATO Base ntawm missile nuclear cruisers ("Wasp Zes").

Founded in 1968. Thaj chaw ntawm nws thaj chaw yog 404 square meters. km.

Vilyuchinsk feem ntau yuav tsis yog lub nroog nrog cov pej xeem ntawm tsuas yog 25 txhiab tus neeg, tab sis lub koom haum ntawm naval bases nyob ze Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Nws tag nrho ib cheeb tsam yog ib cheeb tsam kaw nrog nws tus kheej infrastructure: tsev kawm ntawv, kindergartens thiab Christian churches.

Me ntsis mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm nws (25 mais) yog lub nroog Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, thiab sab qaum teb (26 km) yog tshav dav hlau Yelizovo. Cov pejxeem tsuas yog tshaj 24.5 txhiab tus neeg (2005 kev suav pej xeem). Xyoo 1996, daim duab no tseem ceeb dua - 37,4 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov pejxeem yog cov tub rog nrog lawv tsev neeg.

Thaj chaw, lub nroog Vilyuchinsk tau muab faib ua peb thaj chaw sib cais nyob ntawm qee qhov deb ntawm ib leeg. Nov yog:

• qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cheeb tsam Primorsky "pw" koog tsev kawm ntawv;
• Selevaya - submarine docking area;
• thaj chaw qub Rybachy zos.

Qhov chaw thiab piav qhia ntawm lub zos

Lub zos me me ntawm Kamchatka Rybachy nyob hauv AvachinskayaNyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Tarya-Krasheninnikov Bay. Nws thaj chaw yog nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaim isthmus ntawm lub bays ntawm Bogatyrevka thiab Krasheninnikov. Lub xyoo ntawm nws lub hauv paus nrog lub npe Tshiab Tarja yog 1931. Txij li thaum 1954 nws tau raug hloov npe lub zos Rybachy.

Hnub no, nuclear submarines ntawm Pacific Fleet ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub nroog ntawm Vilyuchinsk. Txog xyoo 1994, qhov no yog Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky-53.

Hnub no Rybachy lub zos ntawm Kamchatka, uas yog thaj chaw nyob ntawm Vilyuchinsk, txawv me ntsis ntawm lub nroog "loj" hauv nws thaj chaw. Txoj kev feem ntau yog serpentine, thiab tag nrho cov tsev yog teem nyob rau hauv ib tug cascade qauv.

Nyob ntawm ntug

lub zos Rybachy (Kamchatka, Vilyuchinsk-3) yog qhov chaw uas cov neeg caij nkoj thiab lawv tsev neeg nyob. Tsis muaj geysers lossis volcanoes nquag nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm kev sib hais haum, txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj Pacific ntug dej hiav txwv - Stanitsky thiab Bezymyannaya bays, uas yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev lossis ob mus txog. Tsis deb deb yog Salvation Bay, qhov twg ib qho kev tshwm sim zoo kawg nkaus tau pom nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli - qhov spawning ntawm uik (capelin). Kuj tseem muaj ob lub pas dej ntawm no: Vilyui thiab Sarannaya.

Los ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm Golgotha, Stolovaya, Bolshoy thiab Maly Koldun, thiab Vysoka roob, zoo nkauj views ntawm lub roob hluav taws ntawm Kamchatka thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub hiav txwv Pacific qhib. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nyob rau xyoo tas los no txoj kev hauv Kamchatka kuj tau hloov pauv kom zoo dua.

kev lom zem

Txoj kev mus rau qhov noces kaum ntawm Kamchatka (daim duab ntawm Lub Zos Nuv Ntses kom meej meej qhia qhov no) zoo siab nrog lub magnificent ntawm ib puag ncig xwm.

Thaj chaw dej ntawm Krasheninnikov Bay yog qhov zoo nkauj heev. Ntxiv nrog rau ntau qhov chaw zoo nkauj (txog hav zoov, toj, roob hluav taws, ravines, zoo nkauj cliffs thiab bays), koj tuaj yeem pom ntau tus neeg tsim kev nyiam ntawm no. Cov no yog qhib thiab kaw docks, marinas nrog submarines tiag tiag thiab tug nkoj. Thiab tag nrho lub zos ntawm Rybachy zoo li zoo. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev mus rau lub zos ntawm lub tsheb npav tsis tu ncua (kev taug kev yog 25 mais).

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Vilyuchinsk: St. Tus Thwj Tim Andrew tus thawj hu ua (tsuas yog xws li garrison txoj kev npaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Far East) thiab St. Seraphim ntawm Sarov. Qhov thib ob mus rau niaj hnub no khaws lub tswb ntawm lub warships Siberia, Chazhma, Spassk, Chukotka, Sakhalin thiab Chumikan.

In xaus

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub nroog Vilyuchinsk, uas suav nrog lub zos Rybachy (Kamchatka), paub tsis yog rau nws qhov kev zais cia xwb, tab sis kuj rau nws cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev loj hlob. Thawj qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog no tau tshwm sim 3 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Lawv nyob ntawm lub isthmus ntawm Mirror Lake thiab lub bay. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no uas yog tshwm sim ntawm archaeological excavations, chaw nres tsheb tau pom. Nws hloov tawm hais tias keeb kwm ntawm kev sib haum xeeb tsis pib nyob rau hauv 1968, tab sis ntau dhau lawm. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias thawj zaug ntawm qhov chaw no raws li kev sib hais haum tau pom nyob rau hauv lub chaw muag mis nyuj ntawm S. P. Krasheninnikov. Nws yog hnub tim Lub Peb Hlis 1739.

Cov chaw no tau nyob ntev los ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm Kamchatka Peninsula, uas nws cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob ntawm no thaum Hnub Nyoog Ice thiab Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb. Nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Vilyuchinsk thiab nws ib puag ncig, archaeologists nrhiav tau 7 Itelmen qhov chaw. Lawv cov kab lis kev cai muaj nyob rau xyoo 2000 BC. e. - 1000th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm peb era.