Cov txheej txheem:
- Main statistics
- Av ntawm dej thiab pas dej
- Av hav zoov, meadows lossis steppes?
- Nkauj ruamflora
- Kingdom of Chuvash predators thiab herbivores
- Reserves of the Republic
Video: Xwm ntawm Chuvashia: flora thiab fauna
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:48
Ntau yam xwm txheej hauv Chuvashia amazes txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws uas tau mus xyuas thaj av no thawj zaug. Cov neeg hauv paus txawm tsis xav tsis thoob los ntawm ib yam dab tsi, tab sis lawv ua txhua yam ua tau los khaws thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Peb yuav kawm txog cov hav zoov tuab, cov dej ntws tsis kawg thiab cov pas dej tsis meej, nrog rau cov neeg sawv cev zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv zos thiab fauna.
Main statistics
Chuvash thaj av tau nthuav dav raws ntug dej ntawm Volga, ntxuav los ntawm nws cov tributaries - Sviyaga thiab Sura. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub tebchaws yog 286.6 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Qhov xwm ntawm Chuvashia yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws, nyob hauv plawv nroog Russia, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe Plain.
Nyob ntawm ciam teb nrog Tatarstan, hauv hav dej (Sura, Loj thiab Me Tsivil) muaj cov av chernozem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev ua liaj ua teb, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws podzolic av yeej yeej. Lub subsoil tsis nplua nuj raws li cov neeg hauv zos xav tau, tab sis muaj cov phosphorites, roj shale thiab peat.
Av ntawm dej thiab pas dej
NyobThaj chaw ntawm Chuvashia niaj hnub no muaj ntau dua 2350 tus dej ntws thiab cov kwj deg, thiab txhua tus ntws mus rau hauv Volga lossis nws cov ceg. Interestingly, 9 ntawm 10 tus dej ntws yog luv heev - tsawg dua 10 km, ntawm tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm cov dej, tsuas yog ob lub kwj dej ntev dua 500 km.
Qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Chuvashia, ntawm chav kawm, yog nyob rau hauv Volga hav, muaj cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Lub Volga hla yuav luag tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws, yog lub ntsiab ntawm cov dej haus, thiab siv nyob rau hauv irrigation. Cheboksary hydroelectric fais fab chaw nres tsheb tau tsim rau ntawm nws, uas muab lub zog tsis yog rau Cheboksary xwb, tab sis kuj rau lwm cheeb tsam.
Tus Dej Sura yog lub ntsiab "tswj" dej huv rau Alatyr thiab Shumerlya, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev thauj mus los ntawm Chuvashia. Lub phiab ntawm Bolshoy Tsivil River npog ib feem peb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws, thiab tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thiab kev ua liaj ua teb.
Av hav zoov, meadows lossis steppes?
Hmoov tsis zoo, dhau ib puas xyoo dhau los, qhov xwm txheej ntawm Chuvashia tau hloov pauv tseem ceeb. Yav dhau los, yuav luag txhua thaj av tau npog nrog hav zoov, tab sis vim yog tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob thiab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, kev deforestation, tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm thaj av niaj hnub no yog hav zoov.
Cov av cog qoob loo uas tau muab rau kev tswj hwm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, yog siv ua av - teb thiab meadows. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws ywj pheej muaj cov steppes, lawv zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum muaj dej txaus, cua sov thiab lub teeb. Thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, cov steppes zoo li tsis txaus nyiam.
Nkauj ruamflora
Chuvash hav zoov feem ntau deciduous. Lawv yog dominated los ntawm birch, ntoo qhib, maple, linden, tshauv. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm shrubs loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm forests - qus sawv, viburnum. Ntawm cov me - blueberries, lingonberries, thiab lwm yam qus berry qoob loo.
Steppe nroj tsuag ntawm Chuvashia yog qhov kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Ua ntej, cov nroj tsuag ntawm steppes yog striking nyob rau hauv nws cov nplua nuj ntawm hom thiab xim. Thib ob, nws tau nquag siv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, hauv kev siv tshuaj thiab tshuaj. Qhov dav tshaj plaws yog feather nyom. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab, piv txwv li, fescue, bluegrass. Sage loj hlob thoob plaws txhua qhov chaw thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv tsev.
Txij li cov dej ntws loj thiab cov pas dej ntws los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Chuvash koom pheej, muaj, raws li, cov nroj tsuag dej. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem pom cov dej dawb thiab nws qhov yooj yim dua, tus nkauj muam nraug nus, lub daj dej lily.
Reeds thiab cov neeg sawv cev zoo sib xws ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob raws ntug dej ntawm hav zoov kwj - sedge thiab cattail. Tsis muaj qhov ntxim nyiam sab nrauv, tab sis lawv muaj cov npe zoo nkauj - foxtail thiab xub xub taub.
Kingdom of Chuvash predators thiab herbivores
Cov tsiaj ntawm Chuvashia yog nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg, hauv hav zoov koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov tsiaj qus - hma, badger, hma liab, dais. Kuj tseem muaj cov tsiaj txhu tsiaj: ermine, marten, weasel, mink, arctic hma liab. Qee tus tsiaj muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab thiab raug kev hem thawj ntawm kev ploj tuag. Ntawm lawv yog ib tug dais xim av thiab ib tug mos lwjEuropean.
Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muaj ntau yam tsiaj txhu, yog li koj tuaj yeem tuaj rau Chuvashia mus yos hav zoov. Squirrel, hare, elk, hma, qus npua teb thiab lwm yam tsiaj raug tua. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog cov tsiaj hauv dej: cov xim av trout tau ploj mus, beluga, sturgeon, sterlet thiab lwm yam muaj txiaj ntsig yog nyob rau ntawm qhov kev ploj tuag. Koj tuaj yeem ntes pike, pike perch, burbot, ide, bream, crucian carp, qee zaum koj ntes cov kab nuv ntses thiab "cov qhua" - nyiaj carp, nyom carp thiab sprat.
Tawm ntawm 275 hom avifauna, 74 hom tuaj yeem pom tsis tshua muaj, tab sis cov noog hauv qab no nrov: lark, cuckoo, nuthatch, sparrow, titmouse. Muaj cov tsiaj nyeg (falcon, hawk). Prey objects - dub grouse, partridge, hazel grouse.
Reserves of the Republic
Tam sim no, qhov xwm txheej ntawm Chuvashia yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ecologists, xeev thiab cov koom haum pej xeem. Cov cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws uas muaj tsiaj thiab tsiaj muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Chavash Varmane, Prisursky National Park, uas muaj xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev cia. Muaj ib lub tiaj ua si ntuj "Zavolzhye", ob peb reserves thiab natural monuments.
Pom zoo:
Kev ntaus nqi xov xwm: cov chaw tshaj xov xwm, xov tooj cua, TV channel thiab ntawv xov xwm
Ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, ntawv xov xwm, xov tooj cua lossis Internet portal yog qhov ntsuas kev ntsuas. Tus nqi yog xam raws li tus naj npawb ntawm luam tawm txuas mus rau cov khoom ntawm ib tug tej yam publisher los yog TV channel ntawm peb-tog kev pab cuam (social networks, blogs, forums, xov xwm thiab thematic sites), muab faib los ntawm cov hnub nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis thiab sib npaug. mus txog pua pua
Xwm Nyab Laj: geography, sights, flora thiab fauna ntawm lub teb chaws
Roob suav nrog hav zoov hav zoov, cov pas dej nrog cov ntug hiav txwv zoo nkauj thiab cov pob tsuas-cov Islands tuaj tawm sab xis nyob nruab nrab ntawm hiav txwv thiab cov delta ntawm cov av nkos Mekong, zais hauv hav zoov - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem pom hauv Nyab Laj . Lub teb chaws tsis yog neeg ncig teb chaw li, hais tias, Thaib teb, muaj ntau qhov chaw qus thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tiag tiag tau khaws cia ntawm no. Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog thaj chaw ntawm Nyab Laj. Koj yuav pom cov lus piav qhia ntawm tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub teb chaws no ntxiv hauv kab lus
Txheej ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm. Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv xov xwm
Tus naj npawb ntawm ntu thiab nqe lus, hais lus tshaj lij, yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm qhov teeb meem - qhov no yog lub hauv paus uas qhia txog kev tsim cov tuam txhab tus kheej thiab lav kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg coob coob
Gugong Tsev khaws puav pheej: hnub thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, nthuav qhov tseeb thiab keeb kwm xwm txheej, pom, nuances ntawm Suav kab lis kev cai, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Forbidden City - lub npe ntawm lub palace ntawm Suav huab tais ntawm Ming thiab Qing dynasties. Tam sim no, tsuas yog cov marble ntawm cov slabs nco txog qhov kov ntawm cov kauj ruam ruaj khov ntawm cov huab tais thiab lub teeb kov ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm cov poj niam - tam sim no qhov no yog Gugong Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Suav teb, thiab leej twg tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no yam tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej. thiab noj qab haus huv. Koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm los raus koj tus kheej hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov lus qhia txog kev xav thiab kev ntseeg thaum ub thiab, kov cov lus zais uas khov rau hauv pob zeb, hnov cov lus ntxhi rov qab los ntawm ntau pua xyoo
Xwm ntawm Armenia: yees duab, flora thiab fauna. Roob Armenia
Ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo tau ntes qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no hauv paj huam, thiab cov kws sau paj huam hu nws hauv nqe. Iosif Mandelstam, Andrei Bely, Nikolai Tikhonov thiab Valery Bryusov sau txog kev nplua nuj thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw no. Cov toj roob hauv pes tshwj xeeb tau xav txog hauv cov duab kos duab ntawm cov kws kos duab Minas Avetisyan thiab Martiros Saryan, nrog rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj nqi ntawm Ivan Aivazovsky ("Ararat Valley" thiab "Saib ntawm Lake Sevan")
