Meshchansky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Niaj hnub nimno coj keeb kwm

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Lub Meshchansky koog tsev kawm ntawv yog ib qho chaw tswj hwm me me nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Moscow. Tab sis yog tias koj xav mus ncig nws ko taw, txawm tias txhua tus tam sim no nyiam tsheb, nws yuav nyuaj heev.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Yim lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau coj mus rau qhov chaw raug ("Kuznetsky Feem ntau", "Rizhskaya", "Dostoevskaya", "Sukharevskaya", "Lubyanka", "Prospect Mira", "Trubnaya"), rau trolleybuses yuav pab tau. 48. Kev thauj mus los yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau Meshchansky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Tsuas muaj nees nkaum ib txoj kev loj xwb. Cov npe keeb kwm tau khaws cia nrog rau qee qhov tshwj xeeb. Thawj Meshchanskaya Street tau hloov npe hu ua Prospekt Mira. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum pib, nws tsis zoo ib yam li txoj kev, vim nws nqaim dhau thiab ua nrog cov tsev qis. Zoo, yuav ua li cas - qhov no yog qhov chaw keeb kwm, uas nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog loj muaj txoj kev nqaim. Lwm qhov yog Olimpiyskiy Prospekt - dav thiab dav, uas yog los ntawm Lub Vaj Nplhaib.

Ntawm ib sab ntawm nws sawv, zoo li cov khoom ua si, Durov Theatre, thiab sab nraud, ntawm toj siab, muaj lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog tib lub hauv Moscow hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Soviet. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib hauv kev txiav txim.

Thaum twg thiab thaj chaw no tshwm sim li cas

Thawj qhov hais txog Moscow tau txuas nrog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov chaw uas ntau tom qab yuav raug hu ua Meshchansky koog tsev kawm ntawv, lossis zoo li, thaum Yuri Dolgoruky ntawm thaj av ntawm Stepan Kuchka hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig ntawm Lubyanka Square thiab Sretensky Gates tau ua. cog lus nyob rau hauv 1147, nws kuj tau hais kom ua ib tug me me fortress ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Neglinka. Nws kuj hu ua Samoteka. Mills tau tsim rau ntawm nws lub tsev txhab nyiaj thiab cov ntses raug ntes. Cov choj tau tsim hla nws - Kuznetsky, Petrovsky, Voskresensky thiab Troitsky. Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Catherine II, tus dej raug coj mus rau hauv cov kav dej, tsuas yog txoj kev nrog lub npe no tseem nyob - Neglinnaya. Moscow tau tsim thiab loj hlob los ntawm cov neeg uas tam sim no hais tias "tuaj coob leej tuaj ntawm no." Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1670, nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas coj mus rau lub Trinity-Sergius Monastery, Belarusians, Poles, Lithuanians pib nyob, uas hu ua lawv qhov chaw, lub zos "myast", cov neeg nyob rau hauv lawv - "meschans", uas cov lus Lavxias teb sab hloov mus rau hauv. "philistines". Qhov no yog li cas Meshchansky koog tsev kawm ntawv tau tshwm sim, lossis, qhov tseeb dua, Meshchanskaya kev sib hais haum. Cov neeg nyob hauv feem ntau yog koom nrog hauv cov khoom siv tes ua thiab kev lag luam. Piv rau lwm tus neeg nyob hauv Moscow, lawv muaj ntau txoj hauv kev Western thiab kev tswj hwm lawv qhov kev sib haum xeeb. Lawv muaj kev tswj hwm raws li kev xaiv tsa. Peter kuv kuj muaj ib txhais tes nyob rau hauv cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no. Los ntawm nws txoj cai, Pharmaceutical Garden tau tsim - thawj Botanical Garden hauv Moscow thiab ib qho chaw rau kev ua koob tsheej.

Nws tseem ua rau cov qhua xav tsis thoob, piv txwv li, nrog cov paj orchids uas xav tsis thoob nrog cov aromas ntawm cherries, marzipan, chocolate lossis almond roj thiab ntau yam xim thiab ntau thiab tsawg ntawm paj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg nyob hauv tuaj yeem taug kev raws Sretensky, Tsvetnoy thiab Rozhdestvensky boulevards, nrog rau Catherine lub vaj. Ntau tom qab, Festival Park tshwm sim.

Sretensky Monastery

Lub Sretensky Monastery (14th caug xyoo) yog ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws uas tswj hwm txoj kev Yaroslavl thiab yog ib feem ntawm cov saw hlau tiv thaiv monasteries. Ivan Vasilievich tus txaus ntshai heev tuaj xyuas nws, thiab Mikhail Romanov kuj hwm nws. Nrog cov nyiaj faib los ntawm nws, cov hlwb tshiab thiab lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim. Ntawm cov thawj lub tsev, lub Sretensky Cathedral thiab monastery hlwb (tsim nyob rau hauv lub 17th-18th centuries) tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no.

Tam sim no qhov no yog lub tsev teev ntuj txiv neej ua haujlwm tshiab, qhov chaw ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab thiab tsim cov hlwb tshiab. Lub tsev luam tawm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj luam tawm tsis yog Orthodox nkaus xwb, tab sis cov ntawv tseeb thiab keeb kwm ntaub ntawv.

Nativity Monastery

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Nativity yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj kuj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 14th. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub tsev kawm ntawv parochial rau cov ntxhais thiab ib lub tsev menyuam ntsuag tau qhib rau ntawm no. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm lub hwj chim Soviet, nws tau raug kaw, cov nyiaj robes ntawm lub icons raug muab tshem tawm, communal apartments twb teem nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj raug rhuav tshem. Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub neej ntawm lub tuam tsev tau rov kho dua.

xav tiasPerov sau nws nto moo "Troika" nyob rau hauv Kitai-Gorod los yog ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub Nativity Monastery. Thiab qhov no yog Meshchansky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow.

Lwm cov kev nyiam hauv qhov nutshell

Cov Chambers ntawm Princes Khovansky yog cov qauv qub tshaj plaws uas tsuas yog thaij duab los ntawm qhov chaw xwb. Thiab, txawm hais tias niaj hnub architects tau npaj ib txoj haujlwm kho dua tshiab, lub tsev tsis tau muab rau lawv, nws tau nyob los ntawm FSB cov kev pabcuam.

Lub nroog thaj av ntawm Count Rostopchin, uas yog tus tswv xeev ntawm Moscow hauv 1812. Lub tsev zoo nkauj uas poob sib nrug, txawm tias nyob hauv nruab nrab - Bolshaya Lubyanka Street, Meshchansky District, Moscow.

Lub Sanduny da dej yog khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus thiab ua haujlwm rau hnub no.

Architectural Institute thiab Theatre School. Shchepkina tseem nyob hauv cheeb tsam Meshchansky.

Tsheb thauj neeg mob paub thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Sklifosovsky thiab MONIKI tsev kho mob kuj yog Meshchansky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Central Administration.

Zoo kawg

Lub loj tsis ntev los no reconstructed Detsky Mir, zam lub tsev, cov tsev tsim raws li cov qauv ntawm Kazakov, Bazhenov, Quarenghi, lub loj loj Olimpiysky kev ua si complex thiab ntau lwm yam khoom nthuav tuaj yeem pom taug kev ncig Meshchansky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov chaw no tsim nyog mus xyuas.