Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Yerevan ua cov lus qhia rau keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:48

Yerevan yog ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv CIS, nws keeb kwm rov qab yuav luag peb txhiab xyoo. Nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av tsis sib haum xeeb, txoj kev sib tshuam uas qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov kab lis kev cai sib txawv yeej ib txwm muaj zog tshwj xeeb, Yerevan yog ib qho kev coj noj coj ua tshwj xeeb, ib qho txiaj ntsig. Thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Yerevan, zoo li ci ntsa iab, hais txog nws qhov originality. Lawv tso cai rau koj kom hnov txog txoj hmoo thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Armenian thaum ub.

Ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Yerevan, ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ib leeg sawv tawm. Nws suav nrog Keeb Kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv thiab Kos duab, thiab Art Gallery ntawm Armenia.

History Museum

Nws khav ntau yam khoom pov thawj los ntawm thawj ib-paus xyoo ntawm lub nroog lub neej (thiab txawm tias los ntawm cov chaw qub). Lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Yerevan nthuav tawm cov khoom khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus los ntawmHauv qab ntawm Lake Sevan rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 13th BC. Ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem pom ob lub log ntoo plaub lub laub, uas tau khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus hauv txheej av.

Muaj qhov nthuav tawm zoo heev ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov ntseeg thaum ntxov ntawm Armenia - duab puab, ceramics, phau ntawv me me thiab lwm yam khoom qub. Txij thaum ntawd los, peb tuaj yeem tham txog qhov pib ntawm kev tsim cov kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb uas nqus cov kab lis kev cai ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb Christian thiab Muslim.

Kev nthuav tawm rau Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab yog nplua nuj heev. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tsoos Armenian ceramics. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, mob siab rau lub sijhawm tshiab, qhia txog qhov hloov pauv keeb kwm tseeb thiab kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm Armenian xeev nrog Russia.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Literature thiab Art

Kev ua tiav ntawm Armenian kab lis kev cai yog qhov kev txaus siab tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no. Yerevan tau yog ib lub chaw kev coj noj coj ua txij thaum ub los, nyiam cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm thoob plaws lub Caucasus. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau ntau, duab thiab cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv Armenian thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam. Kuj tseem muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug, muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv nplua nuj ntawm 60 txhiab phaus hauv ntau hom lus. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm qhov nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no tau mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum - keeb kwm ntawm Soviet Armenia.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Art

Cov nyiaj yog raws li sau los ntawm xibfwb A. Ya. Abrahamyan.

Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom pov thawj yog cov duab kos duab thiab duab puab. Cov sau suav nrog xws li nto moo Lavxias teb sab ntxias ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th raws li V. I. Surikov, B. M. Kustodiev thiab A. N. Benois.

Ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet, cov tswvcuab ntawm Blue Vase thiab Jack of Diamonds koom haum - I. I. Mashkov, A. V. Lentulov, P. P. Konchalovsky thiab lwm tus tuaj yeem sau tseg.

Lub rooj nthuav qhia yuav tsum qhia txog cov haujlwm ntawm sculptors I. Gintsburg, M. Antokolsky thiab A. E. Carrier-Belleza.

Ib feem ntau ntawm cov khoom sau muaj cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kos duab - porcelain thiab bronze figurines, tais diav. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov no yog cov khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab German factories ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Folk Art

Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1978 thiab yog raws li cov nyiaj ntawm lub tsev ntawm Folk Art. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau muaj ntau tshaj kaum ib txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj. Ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm pej xeem kos duab tau nthuav tawm ntawm no - los ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua Armenian mus rau niaj hnub kos duab.

Ntawm no yog ib lub tsev uas muaj cov khoom ntoo carved, muaj ntau cov khoom zoo nkauj tab sis masterfully ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, uas cov tswv siv cov tswv yim qub. Tshaj tawm yog cov tsoos Armenian lace thiab cov ntaub pua plag Armenian tshwj xeeb, uas txawv los ntawm kev knitting tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawm cov zaub yog ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam.

Armenian Genocide Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Yerevan

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no qhia txog nplooj ntawv uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Armenia. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, ntau tshaj li ib thiab ib nrab lab tus neeg Armenians raug rhuav tshem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ottoman Empire, sawv cev rau cov pej xeem tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Hauv kev nco txog qhov no, lub cim nco txog tau qhib rau xyoo 1965, suav nrog 100-meter bas alt phab ntsa,45-meter granite phab ntsa thiab memorial sanctuary. Nyob ze ntawm lub memorial, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Armenian Genocide hauv Yerevan tau qhib rau xyoo 1995.

Nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb muaj cov khoom pov thawj, duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim los ua kom lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev tua neeg. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no tseem yog qhov chaw tshawb fawb loj, qhov chaw ntawm kev sib tham txog kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua.

Nyob hauv nco txog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab Soviet

Nyob hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Sergei Parajanov, qhib hauv xyoo 1991, lub hauv paus ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Soviet thiab tus kws kos duab Sergei Iosifovich Parajanov.

Ntawm no yog ntau yam duab kos thiab kos duab ntawm tus kws kos duab, duab kos duab thiab tshuaj xyuas yeeb yaj kiab, txawm tias ceramics. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom sab hauv ntawm Parajanov lub tsev nyob rau hauv Tiflis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob chav reproduced nyob rau hauv kom meej. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb kuj tau nthuav tawm, piav qhia txog txoj kev ua neej nyob ntawm tus kws kos duab.

Lub peev ntawm Armenia yog qhov txaus siab txaus siab rau nws cov tsev khaws puav pheej zoo, uas qhia txog ntau haiv neeg thiab keeb kwm ntawm Armenian kab lis kev cai.