Gledihia vulgaris yog tsob ntoo loj heev. Nws loj hlob mus txog 40-45 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thaum tag nrho nws cov ceg yog strewn nrog pos. Nws lub sijhawm flowering yog Lub Rau Hli. Tsob ntoo yog them nrog daj-ntsuab paj uas tsim ib pawg-puab txhuam. Ua raws li lawv, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm - tsaus xim av ca pods (legumes), nws ntev txog li 40 cm. Gledihia kuj yog ib tsob ntoo zib ntab zoo.
tsob ntoo no yog dab tsi
Lub Hom Phiaj Gleditia tau coj mus rau thaj chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws thiab cov tebchaws nyob sib ze los ntawm North America, nws nyob ntawd nws tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tsob ntoo no tau cag zoo nyob rau sab qab teb.
Gledihia ntau - ib hom ntoo tsis tshua muaj tsis ntshai dej nag. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv suab puam thiab saline av, qhov twg lwm yam breeds perish. Nws loj hlob sai heev. Gledihia tsis ntshai ntawm cov kab tsuag, thiab nws tsis kov yeej los ntawm cov kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj yog ib qho kev txhim kho av. Thaumkev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus system, muaj ib tug maj mam tsub zuj zuj ntawm nitrogen, uas ces enriches cov av uas tsob ntoo hlob.
Zoo
Dab tsi yog Hom Gleditsia? Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no. Cov tsos mob thiab cov yam ntxwv lom neeg yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm cov paub dawb acacia. Tib lub pinnate nplooj, uas ncav cuag li 30 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering, me paj ntawm greenish-daj hue Bloom. Thawj ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim tom qab 8-10 xyoo txij thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob. Txhua txhua xyoo nws coj tau ntau cov taum ntsuab, uas ntev li ntawm 18-23 cm. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav tuaj yeem dai ntawm cov ntoo txhua lub caij ntuj no.
Reproduces common locust ob leeg los ntawm noob thiab tua. Nws muaj peev xwm muab sprouts thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, uas kav txog 85-90 xyoo. Tsob ntoo loj hlob feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thiab lub cev tseem me me, npog nrog greyish-xim av bark. Ntawm qhov txiav ntawm lub cev, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xim av tsaus.
txiaj ntsig ntawm spikes
Nceev saum toj mus rau hauv qab yog npog nrog ntau pos ntse - thiab tsis yog tsuas yog ceg, tab sis kuj trunks. Vim li no, saib cov ntoo no, koj xav tias zoo li lawv tau qhwv hauv cov hlau barbed. Yog li ntawd, ntawm cov neeg lawv kuj tau txais lwm lub npe - "tus ntoo phem". Cov noog yeej tsis tsim lawv lub zes rau lawv. Ib tug neeg uas tsis paub yuav ntshai los ntawm cov locust. Daim duab tsob ntoo tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no.
Cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb yog cog raws li kev tiv thaiv hav zoov. Kuj nwstuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho hedge. Yog hais tias koj cog 3-4 kab ntawm zib mu nyob ib ncig ntawm koj lub vaj, tsis muaj ib tug neeg thiab ib tug tsiaj yuav tsis dhau. Gleditsia vulgaris tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog cov neeg tsim qauv toj roob hauv pes. Kev cog qoob loo yog nqa tawm hauv cov tsev cog khoom tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag tau muab tso rau muag.
Muaj ntau yam tsis muaj pos. Qhov ntau yam no suav hais tias yog dai kom zoo nkauj, thiab nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim kho hauv nroog. Socialists sau cov noob thiab cog cov noob los ntawm lawv. Gledihia vulgaris yog tsob nroj kho nitrogen.
txiaj ntsig ntawm zib ntab locust
ntoo ntawm zib ntab locust muaj zog heev, thaum nws qhia tau hais tias tus qauv zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, rooj tog thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm nws. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm zib ntab locust yog siv los pub rau npua thiab npua qus.
Nws kuj tau siv los kho qee yam kab mob. Hom zib ntab locust kuj yog phooj ywg nrog nitrogen-kho cov kab mob, lawv nyob ntawm tsob ntoo no. Lawv ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv lub voj voog ntuj nitrogen. Cov roj ua tiav yuav siv tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag siab dua.
tshuaj kho mob
Gledihia vulgaris yog cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo suav hais tias tsis tsim nyog rau kev siv tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nplooj me ntawm tsob ntoo no yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb heev. Los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem tau txais alkaloid triacanthin (Triacanthinum). Muaj cov tshuaj uas muaj hydrochloric ntsev ntawm no alkaloid tam sim no,tau nyob rau hauv lub laboratory. Cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau lawv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhav
Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm cov alkaloid txo qis cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg nqaij ntawm qee lub cev. Kev ua tau zoo dua ntawm kev siv triacanthin yog pom nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm spasms ntawm bronchi, plab thiab hnyuv. Nws kuj tseem txhim kho cov hlab ntsha. Triacanthine zoo ib yam li papaverine, tab sis txawv ntawm nws vim tias nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
Yog li ntawd, nws tau dhau los ua ib tsob ntoo nrov hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem. Los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav ntawm tsob ntoo no thiab nws cov nplooj, decoctions tau npaj, uas yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau kev kho mob ntawm yuav luag txhua yam kab mob ntsig txog kab mob plab.
Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau decoction yog nplooj thaum ntxov, uas tau sau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav. Lub ntsiab active ingredient muaj nyob rau hauv lawv yog alkaloid triacanthin, uas twb tau hais los saum toj no. Tab sis dhau ntawm nws, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb, xws li flavonoids thiab flan compounds - olmelin, fisetin, saponin, thiab lwm yam.
txiaj ntsig ntawm decoction
taum husk muaj tannins thiab vitamin K. Yog li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm decoction yuav zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj uas muaj cov alkaloid triacanthin.
Pom zoo kom haus nws hauv qee kis, piv txwv li:
- kom txo tau cov leeg nqaij;
- qhib qhov chaw ua pa;
- npog ntshavnkoj;
- rau ntshav siab;
- rau plab plab;
- nrog cholecystitis.
Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov nyhuv ntawm decoction los ntawm nplooj yog qaug zog dua los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Y
Contraindications
Tseem muaj contraindications rau kev siv, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv.
Txhua qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog alkaloid triacanthin, thiab hauv cov koob tshuaj loj nws yog tshuaj lom. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias kev siv cov kev npaj ntawm qhov ncauj nyob rau hauv uas nws yog tam sim no yuav ua rau lom. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug txiav tam sim ntawd yog tias tus neeg mob muaj:
- tsis zoo pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- xeev siab lossis ntuav;
- mob plab;
- drowsy;
- kiv taub hau.
Kev tswj tsis tau siv cov tshuaj decoction tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, venous congestion ntawm lub hlwb, mob ntsws, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias tam sim ntawd muaj qhov xav tias muaj tshuaj lom hauv lub cev, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj uas. muaj cov alkaloid triacanthin. Yog hais tias qhov mob tshwm sim sai sai tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev noj cov decoction, koj yuav tsum ntxuav lub plab nrog poov tshuaj permanganate, ces quab yuam kom ntuav thiab haus activated charcoal. Ces mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Feem ntau, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob sim tshuaj ntsuab yog tias tsis muaj kev paub dhau los. Xws li decoctions tsuas yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, thaum lub koob tshuaj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm suav tau kom raug.
