Lithuania yog ib lub xeev ntawm Northern Europe. Hais txog cov teb chaws B altic. Lub peev yog lub nroog Vilnius.
Lithuania yog ib lub tebchaws me me. Raws li meridian, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ciam teb mus rau ciam teb yog 280 km, thiab nyob rau hauv lub latitude - 370 km. Thaj tsam ntawm Lithuania yog 65300 km2. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv yog kwv yees li 3 lab tus tib neeg. Nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob, lub teb chaws mus rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv B altic, tuav nws sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv. Qhov ntev ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv yog 99 km. Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub hiav txwv yog Sweden. Los ntawm thaj av, Lithuania muaj cov ciam teb hauv qab no: sab hnub tuaj (sab hnub tuaj) - nrog Belarus, sab qaum teb - nrog Latvia, sab hnub poob - nrog thaj tsam Kaliningrad, sab hnub poob - nrog Poland.
Lithuania yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm United Nations (UN), European Union (EU), NATO thiab kuj yog OECD (txij li xyoo 2018).
Geographic nta
thaj chaw tiaj tus. Me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov cheeb tsam yog nyob los ntawm treeless qhov chaw (teb thiab meadows), nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw yog hav zoov thiab shrub zaub (li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam). Qhov no yog ua raws los ntawm swamps (6%) thiab saum npoo dej (kwv yees li 1%).
Huab cua tsis muaj zogcontinental, nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm hiav txwv. Lub caij ntuj no yog me me, qhov nruab nrab kub ntawm -5 ° C. Lub caij ntuj sov tsis kub: nws qhov nruab nrab kub tsuas yog +17 degrees. Cov nag lossis daus yog qhov tseem ceeb - 748 hli hauv ib xyoos.
Cov peev txheej ntxhia yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, peat, ntxhia.
Pabneeg
Lithuania cov pej xeem tau poob sai heev. Hauv 2015, nws muaj txog 2,898,062 tus neeg, thiab xyoo 2018 - 2,810,564. Lub ntuj nce yog qhov tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev khiav tawm (kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw) ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws ntawm Western Europe. Lithuania tuav ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb hais txog teeb meem ntawm kev haus dej cawv ntawm cov pej xeem.
Lithuanian Economy
Qhov xwm txheej nyiaj txiag hauv Lithuania feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Kev lag luam ruaj khov kev lag luam tab tom tsim muaj. Tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tsis muaj peev txheej, kev nce nqi qis (1.2% ib xyoos), kev siv nyiaj euro ua tus txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb.
Lithuanian kev lag luam yog qhov tsis tsim nyog, uas tau piav qhia los ntawm cov khoom siv qis qis thiab kev txhim kho peculiarities raws li tus tswv cuab ntawm EU me. Cov khoom noj mis nyuj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Exports thiab imports ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev lag luam. Lithuania tau ntev los ua tswv cuab ntawm World Trade Organization. Kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws ua haujlwm nrog Lavxias Federation, txawm hais tias tom qab 2014 lawv qhov hnyav hauv Lithuanian kev lag luam tau poob qis.
Nominal GDP ntawm Lithuania yog kwv yees li 55 billion las (82nd qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb). Cov neeg tsis nyob hauv kev txom nyem, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem hu lawv tshwj xeeb yog nplua nuj. Lithuanian GDP per capita (hauv nominalqhia tawm) $19,534 ib xyoos twg. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv kev lag luam yog 1.5 lab. Tus nqi poob haujlwm yog 7.5%. Cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab ua ntej them se yog $1,035 lossis € 895 toj ib hlis. Tom qab them lawv, cov nuj nqis dhau los ua tsawg dua: $ 810 thiab € 700 ib hlis.
Kev sib koom ntawm kev lag luam hauv kev tsim GDP yog kwv yees li 31 feem pua, thiab feem ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb yog li 6%.
Dynamics ntawm Lithuanian GDP thiab cov nuj nqis sab nraud
Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union thiab txog tam sim no, Lithuania cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tau hloov pauv ntau zaus. Los ntawm 89th mus rau 92nd xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, qhov taw qhia poob tam sim ntawd los ntawm 50%. Xyoo 1993, nws tau ruaj khov, tom qab ntawd muaj kev nce ntxiv, txog rau tam sim no. Txog rau xyoo 2009, nws yog kwv yees li 7% hauv ib xyoos, thiab tom qab ntawd nws qeeb thiab nruab nrab 2-3% hauv ib xyoos. Xyoo 2009, muaj qhov poob qis heev - los ntawm 14.8% ib zaug. Yog li, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm Lithuanian GDP nyob rau xyoo no qhia tau hais tias qhov kev nce siab tsis tu ncua, tab sis dhau 10 xyoo dhau los nws tau pom zoo txo qis.
Lithuania cov nuj nqis pej xeem muaj txog li 40 feem pua ntawm GDP. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov teb chaws Europe, qhov no tsis yog ntau. Lub tebchaws xws li Romania, Sweden, Bulgaria, Luxembourg, Estonia muaj nuj nqis qis dua li Lithuania.
Nyiaj
Lithuania tsim hluav taws xob me me, feem ntau yog xa tawm. Qhov sib faib ntawm cov pa roj yog hais txog tib yam li cov khoom siv roj av. Kuj tseem muaj chaw nres tsheb fais fab dej. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lwm lub teb chaws EU, ib qho kev xaivlub zog tauj dua tshiab. Obviously, nws feem ntawm lub zog tshuav nyiaj li cas yuav loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim tsis muaj nws tus kheej raw khoom puag.
Lithuania tam sim no imports natural gas, roj thiab thee. Nrog rau kev zam ntawm lwm lub zog, tus nqi ntawm nws cov kev tsim tawm tseem siab vim qhov xav tau los import cov ntaub ntawv raw thiab kaw nws tus kheej lub zog hluav taws xob nuclear.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, Lithuania yog lub tebchaws muaj kev vam meej hauv kev lag luam nrog qib nruab nrab ntawm GDP ib tus neeg. Qhov ntsuas GDP yog maj mam loj hlob. Qhov tsis zoo rau kev lag luam hauv tebchaws yog qhov tsis muaj nws tus kheej cov khoom siv raw.
