Txhua tus neeg tshwj xeeb. Ib tug muaj ib tug txawv txawv tsos, lwm tus muaj ib tug zoo nkauj lub suab, lub thib peb muaj ib tug nthuav lub xeem lub npe. Txhua qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ib tug neeg yog ib feem ntawm nws lub neej thiab muaj yeeb yuj feature. Tsev neeg lub npe tsis muaj kev zam. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev qhuas los ntawm lwm tus, lossis dhau los ua lub sijhawm rau kev thuam.
Nws yog lub xeem uas koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txiav txim siab txog keeb kwm, haiv neeg ntawm tus neeg. Ua li no, nws txaus kom hnov qhov xaus. Thaum ub, peb cov yawg koob tau muab ntau lub npe menyuam yaus (los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm, tsos lossis tus cwj pwm), uas muaj zog heev uas lawv tau hloov mus ua cov npe nrov.
Txhua lub tebchaws muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws, uas tau tshwm sim hauv cov npe. Piv txwv li, Lavxias teb sab cov npe muaj qhov xaus hauv -ev, -ov, -in; Ukrainian -enko, -uk, -yuk; Belarusian - -ko, -ov, -ich.
Tib lub sijhawm, ntau lub npe Slavic tuaj yeem muaj tib qhov xaus, tab sis suab txawv. Kab lus yuav tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Ukrainiansurnames, hais txog keeb kwm ntawm lawv tsim thiab keeb kwm, hais txog cov poj niam zoo nkauj Ukrainian surnames thiab cim generic npe ntawm cov txiv neej. Yog li dab tsi yog khawv koob thiab uniqueness?
Keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Ukrainian generic npe
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Ukrainian surnames yog ib zaj dab neeg ntev uas tau pib ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lawv yog cov qub tshaj li Lavxias teb sab thiab txawm tias Askiv. Thawj cov npe ntawm Ukrainians xaus rau hauv -enko. Lub ntsiab lus no yog tam sim no paub thiab paub zoo, tab sis tsawg tus neeg paub tias nws yog ancient thiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Piv txwv li, ib tug zoo nkauj Ukrainian lub xeem - Maistrenko, originated nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, thiab nws cov cag txhais tau tias "kev ywj pheej".
Tam sim no cov npe tsev neeg xaus rau hauv -enko yog suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau Ukrainians thiab xyaum tsis pom ntawm lwm haiv neeg Slavic. Lub ntsiab lus no yog qhov me me thiab hais txog kev sib txuas nrog leej txiv, uas yog, nws txhais tau tias "tus tub", "tub hluas", "me". Piv txwv li, Yushchenko yog tus tub ntawm Yusik (Yuska). Tom qab ntawd, lub ntsiab lus no tau ploj mus thiab tsuas yog siv los ua tsev neeg, uas yog, nws tau dhau los ua ib qho ntxiv rau cov npe menyuam yaus thiab kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog qhov thib ob loj pab pawg neeg zoo nkauj Ukrainian surnames tshwm sim, uas tau tsim los ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus thiab kev tshaj lij: Melnichenko, Zubchenko, Kurnosenko, Shynkarenko.
Txiv neej lub npe
Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim cov txiv neej lub npe yog lub ntsiab lus thiab qhov kawg. Lawv tau tsim rau lub sijhawm ntev, raws li lub hauv paus hauv paus ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus, kev ua haujlwm, qhov tsos, thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Feem ntaucommon suffixes: -nick, -shin, -ar, -points, -ko, -eyk, -ba. Tam sim no, cov npe zoo nkauj Ukrainian rau cov txiv neej muaj ntau, xws li:
- Pasichnik, Berdnik, Kolesnik, Linnik, Medyanik;
- Fedoryshyn, Yatsishin;
- Zhitar, Tokar, Kobzar, Potter, Rymar;
- Tolochko, Semochko, Marochko;
- Bateyko, Andruseyko, Pilipeyko, Shumeyko;
- Andreiko, Sasko, Butko, Sirko, Zabuzhko, Tsushko, Klitschko;
- Kulibaba, Chikolba, Shkraba, Dziuba, Zheliba.
Poj niam lub npe
Poj niam lub npe tau tsim tib yam li txiv neej. Qhov xaus ntawm lawv hloov me ntsis, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau inclined. Tab sis tam sim no kuj muaj cov npe zoo li no rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, piv txwv li, Pilipenko, Goncharuk, Serdyuk. Tsis ntev los no, txawm li cas los xij, cov lus xaus hauv -yuk tau txais ib daim ntawv poj niam - piv txwv li, Serdyuk - Serduchka, Goncharuk - Goncharuchka. Cov npe zoo nkauj tshaj plaws Ukrainian rau cov ntxhais raug suav hais tias yog cov npe uas xaus rau hauv -skiy (-skaya): Kaminskaya, Pototskaya, Mikhailovskaya.
Polish kab
Tau ntev heev, ib feem ntawm thaj chaw niaj hnub ntawm Ukraine yog ib feem ntawm Lub Tebchaws, uas cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov npe nrov, raws li txoj cai, lawv xaus rau - ntuj, - ntuj. Lawv ua raws li cov npe - cov npe ntawm cov chaw nyob, cov khoom hauv dej, thaj chaw. Piv txwv li, Zamoisky, Potocki, Khmelnitsky, Artemovsky.
Surnames withendings -uk, -yuk, -chuk, -ak. Cov npe kev cai raus dej tau los ua lawv lub hauv paus: Ivanyuk, Gavrilyuk, Kostelnyuk, Zakharchuk, Kondratyuk, Popelnyuk.
Eastern Influence
Cov kws paub lus Askiv tau tsim tias muaj txog 4 txhiab lo lus ntawm Turkic keeb kwm hauv Ukrainian lus. Qhov no yog vim qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg Turkic hauv Transnistria thiab thaj av Hiav Txwv Dub. Qhov tshwm sim no kuj tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm Ukrainian generic npe, piv txwv li, qhov xaus -ko, los ntawm Adyghe -ko, uas txhais tau tias "tus tub", " xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv".
Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias tsev neeg cov npe xaus rau hauv -ko tseem pom ntawm qee cov neeg ntawm Caucasus thiab Tatars, thiab qee qhov zoo ib yam li Ukrainian sawv daws. Piv txwv li, Zanko, Hatko, Kushko, Gerko.
Cossack kab hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov npe nrov
Ntawm cov Zaporizhzhya Cossacks, muaj ib qho kev lig kev cai coj ntau lub npe menyuam yaus rau lawv tus kheej, tom qab uas lawv zais lawv qhov tseeb keeb kwm. Muaj ntau cov yeeb yuj thiab ci npe menyuam yaus muaj ob ntu. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj cov lus kawg, lawv tau hloov mus ua cov npe zoo nkauj Ukrainian: Zhuiboroda, Zaderykhvist, Nedyiminoga, Lupybatko. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tseem tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no. Piv txwv li, Sorokopud, Tyagnibok, Krivonos.
Qee Ukrainian tsev neeg lub npe txawv txawv thiab funny. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog funny tiag tiag, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai lawv suav hais tias zoo nkauj Ukrainian surnames. Cov npe ntawm cov npe zoo li notuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus tsis kawg. Ntawm no yog cov feem ntau: Golka, thoob, Nestrelyai, Grivul, Khudoba, Surdul, Nedaikhleb, Zhovna, Kuropyatnik, Pipko-Possessed, Ntshai, Mosh, Kochmarik, Gurragcha, Boshara.
Zoo nkauj Ukrainian tsev neeg npe
Cov kws paub lus Askiv tau txheeb xyuas ntau qhov nthuav, paub zoo nkauj Ukrainian lub npe. Cov npe no suav nrog cov npe xws li Stepanenko, Tkachenko, Leshchenko, Onishchenko, Romanyuk, Plushenko, Skripko, Vinnichenko, Goncharenko, Sobchak, Skripko, Guzenko, Tishchenko, Tymoshenko.
Siv qhov xaus, lossis haiv neeg ntawm Ukrainian surnames
Kev sib txawv thiab muaj yeeb yuj ntawm Ukrainian cov npe nrov yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov xeev thiab cov neeg uas tau mus xyuas lub tebchaws. Tau ntev, Ukrainian lub xeem tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntau zaus, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, ua tsaug rau txoj cai ntawm Maria Theresa, tag nrho cov npe tau txais kev cai lij choj. Txoj cai lij choj no kuj siv rau thaj tsam ntawm Ukrainian xeev uas yog ib feem ntawm Austria-Hungary.
Ukrainian tsev neeg lub npe yuav tsum txawv ntawm cov neeg Ukrainians. Piv txwv li, Schwartz yog ib lub npe nrov heev nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Ukraine, tab sis nws yog lub npe German, los ntawm lub npe nrov sib npaug, Shvartsyuk, tau tsim.
Yog li, vim muaj kev cuam tshuam txawv teb chaws, ntau lub tebchaws Ukrainian tsev neeg tau txais lub suab tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, Yovban los ntawm Yov, uas nyob rau hauv Hungarian suab zoo li Yovb. Lub npe Penzenik, muaj lub hauv paus Polish "penzits", uastxhais ua "scare".
