Piazza San Marco hauv Venice (Ltalis) tau teev nyob rau hauv txhua phau ntawv qhia rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tuaj xyuas thaj av. Nws yog rightfully lub ntsiab ib tug nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Lwm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog nws qhov loj me lossis hauv keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai, thiab vaj tsev pom nyob rau ntawd. Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tsuas yog siv los hu nws Piazza (square - txhais los ntawm Italian). Tag nrho lwm qhov chaw zoo sib xws hauv Venice lawv hu ua campo (field) lossis campiello (teb me me).
San Marco - lub ntsiab square ntawm Venice
Nws yog kev cai faib nws thaj chaw ua ob ntu. Piazza yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws. Piazzetta - ib zajlus overlooking lub embankment. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog lub rooj vag ntawm hiav txwv. Nws yog lawv thawj zaug pom los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj txog hauv Venice los ntawm dej. Ntawm qhov nkag, ob lub pob zeb zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab nyob rau sab saum toj tam sim ntawd tuaj rau hauv saib.
San Marco yog ib lub xwmfab zoo li lub trapezoid. Nws qhov ntev yog 175 m, qhov dav tsawg kawg yog 56 m, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 82 m. Ua ntej, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws tsim (IX caug xyoo), nws yog heev me me. Tsuas yog ib cheeb tsam me me ntawm St. Mark's Cathedral tau hais. Tsuas yog lub sijhawm ntawd, cov relics ntawm cov neeg dawb huv tuaj txog hauv Venice. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsa nyob rau hauv nws lub meej mom, thiab nws kuj pib patronize lub nroog. Sij hawm dhau mus, lub thaj neeb tau rov tsim kho thiab nthuav dav, ntxiv cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj tshiab thiab cov ntsiab lus architectural rau cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm.
History
Qhov chaw tau txais qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb txij li xyoo 829, thaum lub relics ntawm tus Thwj Tim Mark, coj los ntawm cov tub lag luam los ntawm Alexandria, raug faus rau hauv lub tsev basilica. Txij thaum ntawd los, San Marco, lub square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj kev cai dab qhuas, kuj tau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm pilgrimage. Nws tau pav nrog masonry nyob rau hauv 1267.
Tom ntej mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, lub tswb nrov nrov tau tsim tsa rau ntau pua xyoo, uas tau ua tiav hauv xyoo pua 16th xwb. Rov qab rau xyoo 1177, Pope Alexander III thiab Emperor Barbarossa tau sib haum xeeb ntawm lub xwmfab no. Nws ib txwm tuav cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, kev sib tw thiab cov cim kev yos hav zoov. Ntawm lub square tom qab tau cog lus lawm, Venetians nqa cov dev loj uas nkag mus rau hauv txoj cai thiab zaum ntawm lub zwm txwv.
Cov neeg npaj tau xav tias thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw ua koob tsheej tsis txaus thiab xyoo 1777 nws tau nthuav dav mus rau qhov loj tam sim no. Txij li thaum xyoo 1807, lub tsev teev ntuj St. Mark's Cathedral tau rov qab los ua lub tsev teev ntuj. Xyoo 1902, lub tswb nrov nrov (Campanile) tau tawg rau ntawm lub xwmfab. Tab sis lub tsev majestic tau rov qab los rau nws qhov qubpom ib xyoo caum tom qab.
kev lom zem
Dab tsi yog Venice nto moo rau? San Marco yog ib qho ntawm rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog. Nws yog suav hais tias yog lub plawv ntawm lub nroog thiab paub, ntawm lwm yam, rau lub npe nrov square ntawm tib lub npe. Doge's Palace occupies qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm nws. Nws dim txoj kev puas tsuaj thiab hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev majestic ntawm lub sij hawm sib txawv lub Senate, Grand Council, cov kws txiav txim thiab txawm lub zais cia tub ceev xwm tau ntsib. Tab sis, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws yog qhov chaw nyob tseem ceeb ntawm Doges of the Republic.
Dhau li ntawm cov lus hais saum toj no liab cib tswb pej thuam, uas nce yuav luag 99 meters thiab siv los ua lub teeb ci rau cov nkoj thaum hmo ntuj, tsis siab, tab sis tsis muaj lub suab nrov tsawg dua li ib feem ntawm cov vaj tsev nyob ib puag ncig zoo siab rau lub qhov muag.. Nws yog nyob ib sab ntawm lub façade ntawm Qub Procurations. Ntawm kev txaus siab yog lub tsev nplua nuj nrog cov mlom thiab bas-reliefs ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Campanile - Logetta, Ameslikas tsim los ua lub tsev rau kev sib ntsib cov nom tswv tuaj txog hauv nroog. Tsis txhob hais txog qhov zoo nkauj ob-tier facade ntawm National Library ntawm San Marco. Thaj chaw, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yog qhov piv txwv meej tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev medieval architectural.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg
Muaj kev xav tias Piazza San Marco hauv Venice, ua ke nrog lub nroog, maj mam poob hauv dej. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej no cheeb tsam ib puag ncig yuav dhau los ua neeg nyob tsis muaj neeg nyob vim qhov nce dej hiav txwv. Tab sis tam sim no tag nrho cov attractions yog qhib rau tourists. Nyob rau hauv ib lub palaceDoge ua haujlwm ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb.
Nws nyuaj hais tias qhov twg yog qhov kev nyiam ntawm lub tsev ntau dua - sab nrauv lossis sab hauv. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov khoom sau zoo tshaj plaws, khoom plig, daim duab qhia chaw, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm. Koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom plig rau txhua tus saj, saib lub panorama majestic los ntawm lub lawj saib ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj lossis basilica.
San Marco - Pigeon Square
Vim li cas txhua tus uas tau mus rau Venice hais li ntawd? Muaj ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ib khub ntawm cov noog ib zaug nthuav qhia rau Doge thaum lub sijhawm nws coronation. Tawm ntawm lub tawb, lawv zaum ntawm lub rooj fij ntawm lub basilica tshiab. Qhov no tau suav hais tias yog lub cim zoo, yog li cov nquab tau tom qab tso tawm rau lub sijhawm ntawm Palm Sunday. Kev lig kev cai coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias cov noog tsis ya mus deb, tab sis nyob hauv thaj chaw. Lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub square, noj tas li.
Cov tub ceev xwm yuav tsum tau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ntxuav qhov pom ntawm cov khoom khib nyiab ntawm nquab. Lawv cov poob qis tsis tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Ntawm ntau lub arches thiab cornices, cov qauv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom cuam tshuam cov noog. Muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum muaj kev txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm txog kev muag cov noog zaub mov hauv cheeb tsam.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Xyaum txhua tus neeg uas tuaj yeem qhuas qhov kev qhuas ntawm San Marco, tau sau tseg qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov masterpieces hauv ib cheeb tsam. Ib qho kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg kuj yog ua los ntawm qhov dav ntawm lub xwmfab, uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau tom qab tawm hauv txoj kev nruj ntawm Venice. Nws ntaustsis muaj tsheb, thiab embankments nrog nkoj es tsis txhob txoj kev yog xav tsis thoob.
Txhua tus neeg pom zoo rau ib yam - qhov chaw yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia hauv cov lus. Cov masterpieces no yuav tsum tau pom. Thiab nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom xav txog txhua yam ib zaug. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas tau mus rau San Marco yog xav pom lub majestic square dua. Thiab cov uas tsuas hnov txog nws npau suav pom txhua yam ntawm lawv lub qhov muag.
