Sculptures ua los ntawm cov pob zeb: yuav ua li cas tame cov khoom tsis muaj sia

Cov txheej txheem:

Sculptures ua los ntawm cov pob zeb: yuav ua li cas tame cov khoom tsis muaj sia
Sculptures ua los ntawm cov pob zeb: yuav ua li cas tame cov khoom tsis muaj sia

Video: Sculptures ua los ntawm cov pob zeb: yuav ua li cas tame cov khoom tsis muaj sia

Video: Sculptures ua los ntawm cov pob zeb: yuav ua li cas tame cov khoom tsis muaj sia
Video: Tswv Yexus lub neej thaum pib txug thaum xaus 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ib tug sculptor yog tus tswv uas tig txias thiab tsis muaj sia nyob ntawm pob zeb rau hauv kev kos duab. Yuav ua li cas ib tug neeg tswj kom tame pob zeb, av nplaum, siv quav ciab, ntoo, hlau thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv, muab lawv ntim thiab puab, embody dluab, txav, kev tshav ntuj nyob rau hauv lawv? Peb kawm tau li cas niaj hnub no? Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog txhua yam hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

thawj ua haujlwm

Los ntawm lat. sculpo - Kuv txiav tawm, carve - sculpture yog ib hom kev kos duab zoo nkauj, cov haujlwm uas muaj peb sab thiab yog ua los ntawm cov yas lossis cov khoom siv. Tsis zoo li kev pleev xim, ntawm no qhov kev txav mus los tsis yog li ntawd dynamic, nws yog conveyed nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sib txawv - nrog kev pab los ntawm ntim. Ib qho tseem ceeb yog kev ua haujlwm - tus sculptor yuav tsum xam ua ntej yuav ua li cas lub teeb yuav poob rau ntawm lub dav hlau thiab ntsej muag ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm hnub, thiab lwm yam. Txawm tias qhov yuam kev me tuaj yeem tua tau ib txoj haujlwm.

Thawj cov duab puab hauv ntiaj teb tau tshwm sim ntev ua ntej pob zeb kos duab, ua ntej tib neeg pib tsim lub tsev. Cov pab pawg neeg Ancient sculpted figurines los ntawm av nplaum, nyob rau hauv ancient Egyptsculptures yog ib feem ntawm kev cai dab qhuas rites. Tom qab ntawd, rau txhua tus neeg tuag, lawv tus kheej pej thuam tau npaj. Nws ntseeg tias thaum hmo ntuj tus ntsuj plig tawm hauv nws, thiab rov qab los nrog lub hnub tuaj.

ancient Greek duab puab
ancient Greek duab puab

Sculptures ua los ntawm pob zeb raws li daim duab kos duab tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws - craftsmen hauv zos piav txog huab tais thiab cov neeg nyob hauv Olympus. Cov kev ua ub ua no siab heev uas lawv muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no.

Nyob thiab ib hom ntawv

Sculptures ua los ntawm pob zeb muaj ntau yam kev faib raws li hom kev nyem, lub hom phiaj, txoj kev tau txais thiab ua tiav. Cov hom tseem ceeb yog raws li nram no:

  • tsev;
  • historical;
  • portrait;
  • mythological;
  • allegorical;
  • tsiaj;
  • symbolic.

Cov duab puab tseem ceeb yog cov duab puab puag ncig (qhov twg tus pej thuam nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw dawb) thiab nyem (qhov twg daim duab yog ib nrab rau hauv pob zeb). Muaj peb hom nyem - bas-relief (cov duab puab yog tsawg dua ib nrab pom), siab nyem (ib nrab ntawm cov duab puab pom) thiab counter-relief (cov duab yog faus rau hauv lub hauv paus).

ancient Greek duab puab
ancient Greek duab puab

Raws li lub hom phiaj, sculptures yog monumental (monuments), monumental-decorative (sculptures nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab chaw ua si) thiab easel (ywj siab ntawm ib puag ncig).

Raws li tus qauv ntawm kev kos duab, lawv paub qhov txawv:

  • tsim daim ntawv peb sab;
  • sculpting;
  • tsim silhouette;
  • kev txhim kho daim nqithiab xim.

Ua pob zeb thiab av nplaum sculptures

Nyob ntawm hom khoom siv, cov duab puab tuaj yeem tau txais ntau txoj hauv kev:

  • yas (cov khoom muag muag);
  • sculpting (txiav tawm ntau dhau);
  • casting (thaum ua kua hlau yog nchuav rau hauv pwm tiav).

Pej thuam ua los ntawm pob zeb yog qhov siv zog tshaj plaws, vim nws yuav tsum muaj lub cev muaj zog thiab ua siab ntev.

daim duab kos duab
daim duab kos duab

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ntawm tus pej thuam yas, tus sculptor ua ib daim duab, ua lej suav qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus thiab proportions. Tom qab ntawd nws sculpts tus qauv los ntawm cov av nplaum ntub dej txhawm rau twv seb qhov kawg tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv txo. Tom qab ntawd, nws pib ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej: nws teeb tsa lub hauv paus hlau rau yav tom ntej tus pej thuam, dhau qhov uas tsis yog ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm tus pej thuam yuav tsum mus; ua kom lub hauv paus tawm ntawm cov hlau thiab cov hlua, thiab maj mam, framing lub hauv paus nrog av nplaum, coj cov duab puab mus rau qhov tshwm sim uas tau npaj tseg.

DIY pob zeb sculptures

Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev cob qhia, tus kws kos duab yav tom ntej sculpts cov duab yooj yim - nws kawm kom faib cov proportions kom raug. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau sculpting lub taub hau thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, tau txais kev paub dhau los, cov tub ntxhais kawm pib ua qauv ntawm tus neeg, txo cov tib neeg cov duab nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig thiab nyem. Tom qab ntawd, yav tom ntej sculptor pib sculpt nws thawj tib neeg sculptures, sculpts liab qab tib neeg thiab txhim kho nws sculptural txawj.

Pob zeb sculpture yog siv zog heevib qho kev ua yeeb yam, xav tau kev txawj ntse, kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse uas tsis tau muaj dua. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev yees duab, duab puab raws li ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev piav qhia tus neeg ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, tab sis txog niaj hnub no muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv qhia hom kev kos duab no, nrog rau cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej nyiam lawv txoj haujlwm. Lawv tej hauj lwm yog ib tug masterpiece tiag tiag thiab boggles lub tswv yim.

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