Niaj hnub Budapest yog ib zaug sib koom ua ke thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th ntawm Buda, Obuda thiab Kab Tsuag. Budapest yog kis rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej Danube, faib lub peev ntawm Hungary mus rau sab hnub poob Buda thiab tiaj Pest. Yog li, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej ntws puv, ib lub hlaws tau tshwm sim - lub peev, tsis muaj kev sib piv nrog txhua lub nroog nyob sab Europe hais txog kev zoo nkauj thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm architecture. Qhov chaw sab nraud ntawm lub nroog ua rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws xav tsis thoob nrog lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj - txoj kev ntawm Buda qub txawv ntawm txoj hauv kev.
Ntau tshaj ob lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv nroog niaj hnub no. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Budapest los ntawm haiv neeg yog Hungarians, feem ntau yog cov neeg ntseeg Catholic, muaj coob tus Protestants thiab Orthodox.
Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov neeg Hungarians sab nraud lawv lub tebchaws nyob hauv Asmeskas - ib thiab ib nrab lab tus tib neeg. Kwv yees li cuaj thiab ib nrab lab tus neeg Hungarians nyob hauv Hungary. Qhov no yog cuaj caum-peb feem pua ntawm lub teb chaws cov pejxeem.
Megapolis
Budapest yog lub peev ntawm Hungary, ntawm ib sab, thiab lub nroog loj ntawm lub tebchaws, ntawm qhov tod tes. Ntawm yuav luag kaum lab tus tib neeg ntawm lub xeev me me no, yuav luag nees nkaum feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Hungary nyob hauv lub nroog. Hais txog cov pejxeem, lub nroog Budapest yog nyob rau hauv yim qhov chaw nyob rau hauv European Union. Cov neeg nyob hauv Budapest tsis ntev los no tau tsiv teb tsaws chaw, tsiv los ntawm qhov chaw bustling ntawm lub nroog mus rau thaj chaw nyob deb nroog ntawm lub tebchaws. Cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem rau Budapest hloov pauv tas li.
lub sijhawm Budapest: rho tawm ob teev los ntawm Moscow lub sijhawm.
Modern metropolis
Budapest yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nom kev tswv, kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv lub tebchaws. Nws stretches ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej Danube: ob feem peb yog nyob ntawm Pest, thiab ib feem peb ntawm Buda. Lub nroog ncav cuag nees nkaum tsib kilometers ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb thiab nees nkaum cuaj ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob. Qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog yog Danube, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog yog Mount Gellert.
Ib nrab ntawm lub tebchaws kev lag luam thiab tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws yog tsom rau hauv Budapest. Keeb kwm, nws thiaj li tshwm sim tias tag nrho lub teb chaws txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau pib los ntawm Budapest. Xya txoj kev loj hauv tebchaws kuj pib ntawm no.
Budapest kuj yog qhov chaw ncig tebchaws loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws. Ntau lub nroog monuments suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm UNESCO cov cuab yeej cuab tam.
Lub cim tshwj xeeb ntawm lub peev ntawm Hungary feem ntau yog vim thaj chaw uas nws nyob. Tag nrho-ntws Danube, los ntawm qhov ntawdua tau ntau tus choj ntawm kev zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb, faib lub peev ntawm Hungary ua ob qhov loj. Ntawm ib sab - roob Buda, pom tau los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi rau cov tsev medieval (lub Royal Palace, dawb yees ntawm Fisherman's Bastion). Lub qhov rais panoramic ntawm lub palace muab kev pom zoo nkauj ntawm Danube loj thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub nroog - Kab Tsuag, uas niaj hnub no tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, nyiaj txiag thiab kev nom kev tswv lub neej ntawm Hungarian peev.
Lub nroog muaj txog peb puas txoj kev tsheb npav, peb caug plaub lub tsheb ciav hlau thiab kaum rau lub tsheb trolleybuses. Lub nroog muaj peb txoj kab metro, suav nrog cov laus tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe.
neeg coob coob
Cov pej xeem ntawm Budapest muaj ntau dua ib thiab ib nrab lab tus tib neeg. Qhov ntawd yog tshaj nees nkaum feem pua ntawm Hungary cov pej xeem.
Cov pejxeem nyob hauv nroog tsuas yog tshaj li peb thiab ib nrab txhiab ib square kilometers. Hauv Hungary, cov pej xeem ceev tsuas yog ib puas thiab yim tus neeg ib square kilometers. Cov pejxeem nyob qhov twg ntau dua, hauv Hungary lossis Budapest? Vim tias qhov ntom ntom no, ib tus tau txais kev xav tias muaj ntau tus neeg hauv Budapest, tsawg kawg ntawm ib square meter kom paub meej!
National composition
Cov pejxeem ntawm Budapest los ntawm lub tebchaws muaj pes tsawg leeg: 91.2% - Hungarians, 1% - Germans, 0.8% - Gypsies, Slovaks - 0.3%.
Nws yog qhov nthuav tias txhua yam Hungarians hnov tau txais los ntawm lawv qhov tseeb. Ntau tus ntseeg tias txawm hais tias tsis muaj tseeb hais rau cov neeg Hungarians, lawv yuav mob siab rau sau nws thiab ua nws, thaum Germans, piv txwv li, xav txog txhua lo lus thiabnyiam thuam.
Hungarians yog cov neeg zoo siab heev, sib cuag nrog cov neeg txawv tebchaws thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws sai sai. Twb tau ntawm lub rooj sib tham zaum ob, cov neeg Hungarians tuaj yeem yooj yim caw koj tuaj xyuas lawv lub tsev lossis caw koj mus rau lawv lub hnub yug. Lawv ib txwm tig mus rau "koj", siv ntau lo lus tsis raug cai thaum tham txawm tias nrog cov neeg tsis paub.
Hungarians yog neeg coj zoo thiab ua siab ntev.
Cov pejxeem ntawm lub peev los ntawm kev ntseeg tau muab faib ua cov ntseeg Roman Catholic (45.5%), Calvinists (12.6%), Lutherans (2.6%), Greek Catholics (1.6%), cov neeg Yudais (0.5%), tsis ntseeg Vajtswv (19.5%).
National language
Hauv Budapest, hom lus tseem ceeb yog Hungarian. Nws yog kiag li incomprehensible rau tourists los ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Hungarian yog kab tias tsuas yog cov lus tseem ceeb nyob sab Europe niaj hnub uas tsis yog Indo-European keeb kwm.
hom lus no yog tsev neeg Finno-Ugric, nyob rau hauv uas, ua ke nrog cov lus Mansi thiab Khanty, nws tsim pab pawg Ugric. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, Finnish thiab Estonian tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog hom lus zoo sib xws.
Raws li kev xaiv tsa, 22% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog Hungary paub lus Askiv, 16% - German, 4% - Lavxias, 3.2% - Fabkis.
Cov neeg feem coob hauv Budapest tsuas yog hais ib hom lus xwb - lawv hom lus. Cov uas tau sim kawm paub nws nyuaj npaum li cas los kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov lus Slavic, Lus Askiv thiab German tsis ua kom yooj yim rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg hauv zos - Hungarian dialect yog qhov tshwj xeeb, nyuaj rau hnov thiab xav tau kev kawm ntev hauvtau ntau lub hlis.
Nws yog kev txwv kev hais lus uas ua rau lub neej nyuaj thiab qee zaum ua tsis tau rau cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw hauv Hungary. Yog tias tsis paub lus Askiv zoo, nws nyuaj rau nrhiav haujlwm, mus tom khw muag khoom, thiab daws teeb meem hauv tsev. Lus Askiv thiab German tsis tshua paub tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw ua si, feem ntau vim hais tias cov lus txawv teb chaws no tau qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv ua cov lus qhia ntxiv. Cov neeg nyob hauv Budapest tsis paub cov lus Slavic thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab yog tias lawv tau hais hauv lawv. Yuav luag tsis muaj Hungarian paub lawv zoo txaus.
Budapest cim
Lub nroog txhais tus cwj pwm ntawm nws cov neeg nyob. Budapesters yog cov phooj ywg zoo, zoo siab thiab tos txais cov neeg. Lawv qhib rau txhua yam tshiab. Tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg hauv Budapest tau ceev faj txog lawv keeb kwm.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas lub nroog Hungary nco txog qhov zoo siab thiab ua rau cov neeg hauv zos. Lawv yeej xav tsis thoob cov qhua nrog lawv tus cwj pwm zoo thiab kev hlub ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg ntawm Budapest muaj kev ntseeg siab heev. Txij li thaum yau, lawv xyuam xim rau kev ceev faj txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv.
Budapest neeg yog phooj ywg zoo heev. Lawv sai sai nyiam tourists rau lawv tus kheej. Ib qho ntawm qhov tseeb qhov tseeb yog tias cov neeg hauv zos txais tos txawm tias cov neeg txawv ntawm kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem. Ntawm no nws yog kev cai hais nyob zoo rau txhua leej txhua tus. Yog tias ob lub qhov muag ntawm ob tus neeg tsis paub Hungarians hla, lawv yuav tau txais tos ib leeg. Cov neeg ncig teb chaws rau qee lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov tseeb tias lawv yuav tau hais nyob zoo rau cov neeg hauv paus txawm nyob txhua qhov chaw. Nyob zoo ntawmCov txiv neej muaj zog, sov thiab ib leeg tuav tes, puag yog ua tau tsuas yog nrog cov txheeb ze, thiab nws yog feem ntau nrog rau daim ntawv thov ntawm lub puab tsaig. Kev tuav tes yog pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, tab sis kuj ntawm cov poj niam, uas ua rau nws softer, tab sis ntev dua. Cov poj niam hauv Budapest qhia lawv tus kheej rau cov txiv neej, yog li qhia lawv txoj kev hwm, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov zoo dua uas cov neeg paub sib paub qhia ib leeg rau Budapesters. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias kev paub ntawm tus kheej, raws li cov cai ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv zos, tsuas yog tso cai thaum xav tau ceev, txawm hais tias nws tshwm sim hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav. Thaum tus neeg paub nws yog kev cai qhia lub xeem ua ntej, ces thawj lub npe.
Cov pej xeem ntawm Budapest niaj hnub no yog romantic heev. Cov neeg ua siab zoo thiab saib xyuas ib leeg thiab ntawm lawv lub nroog. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tiag tiag uas Budapest muaj kev ntxim nyiam. Lub peev ntawm Hungary hu ua lub nroog ntawm suab paj nruag thiab seev cev. Thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, ntau lub teb chaws hnub so thiab festivals muaj nyob rau hauv Budapest.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Budapest yog kev hlub rau kev seev cev. Tsis yog tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas cov neeg hauv nroog siv sijhawm so mus koom cov tsev kawm seev cev, vim tias lawv yog ib feem ntawm cov txuj ci no.
Kev lom zem yog, hauv paus ntsiab lus, tus cwj pwm zoo uas txawv ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm hauv lub tebchaws thiab Budapest tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg nyiam siv lawv lub sijhawm so hauv tsev kawm seev cev. Txawm hais tias rau cov neeg nyob hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog xws li kev lom zem zoo li yog qhov tshwj xeeb, vim lawv muaj sijhawm tsawg dua rau cov hnub so zoo li cov neeg nyob hauv nroog. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yooj yim mus rau ntawm lub suab nrov Hungarian seev cev ua yeeb yam.
Climate
Raws li koj paub, huab cua (cov hnub tshav ntuj hauv ib xyoos, qhov sib thooj ntawm hiav txwv) ua rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Qhov chaw ntawm Budapest yog qhov zoo heev. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub peev ntawm Hungary yog me ntsis. Lub nroog ntawm tus dej Danube tsis tshua muaj qhov kub thiab txias, lub caij ntuj no luv luv thiab tsis txias, thiab lub caij ntuj sov, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kub heev.
Kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Budapest
Lub hauv paus ntawm Budapest twb puv nrog cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas cov neeg nyob hauv lawv tus kheej tsis xis nyob hauv lawv lub nroog. Vim hais tias ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, qee zaum lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov twg muaj cov neeg coob coob, hauv Hungary lossis hauv Budapest, tsis meej. Muaj ntau tus qhua hauv Budapest.
Cia peb muab piv txwv ntawm cov chaw uas nyiam los ntawm cov pej xeem hauv nroog ntawm Budapest niaj hnub no:
- Rudas da dej. Cov neeg nyob hauv Budapest muaj lawv tus kheej txoj hauv kev los so hauv cov dej ntawm cov dej ntws. Ua ntej, cov neeg ntawm Budapest sov lawv tus kheej hauv lub tank dej sov, tom qab ntawd lawv mus da dej kub, ces lawv mus rau chav chav dej, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd, tom qab da dej luv luv, lawv dhia mus rau hauv dej txias. Lub tsev da dej qhib rau cov txiv neej hnub Monday, Wednesday, Thursday thiab Friday. Tsuas yog hnub Tuesday lub da dej qhib rau cov poj niam. Cov poj niam Hungarian sim mus xyuas da dej txhua hnub Tuesday thiab sib tham nrog ib leeg ntawm no. Hnub so, cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam tuaj yeem mus da dej. Hnub Saturday, da dej qhib txog plaub thaum sawv ntxov, uas ib zaug ntxiv qhia txog lawv cov koob meej.ntawm cov pejxeem hauv nroog Budapest.
- Own Borozó thiab Söröző. Hauv Borozó, cawv yog nchuav rau cov nyiaj me me, hauv Söröző - npias. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau zam cov chaw tsim khoom no. Cov niaj zaus ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no yog cov pej xeem hauv nroog Budapest. Qhov ntau ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no yog me me. Tus neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsum haus dab tsi? Ua ntej, palinkas. Qhov no yog Hungarian txiv hmab txiv ntoo brandy. Thib ob, Bitter Unicum.
- Butter Brothers Bakery. Nws nyob ze ntawm lub khw hauv nruab nrab ntawm Budapest. Cov pej xeem nyiam qhov chaw no rau kas fes zoo, ntsiag to, ncuav qab zib hauv tsev thiab delicacies.
- Lehel Market. Muaj ob peb tus neeg nyob hauv Lehel, thiab cov khoom lag luam Hungarian loj heev. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsum tsis txhob taug kev ncig lub khw.
- Cafe-Club Lumen. Ib lub club me sib sau cov pej xeem ntawm Budapest ntawm Miksat Kalman Square. Txhua tus nyiam ntawm avant-garde thiab jazz tuaj ntawm no. Raws li peb tau sau tseg saum toj no, lub peev ntawm Hungary yog lub nroog ntawm kev seev cev thiab suab paj nruag!
- Bock Bisztro. Hauv koj qhov chaw nyiam hauv Budapest, koj yuav tsum tau sim goose daim siab sushi thiab lwm yam tais diav ntawm tus kws ua zaub mov, uas tso siab rau cov zaub mov Hungarian hauv nws lub tswv yim.
- Franz Liszt Academy of Music. Hnub Sunday nyob rau hauv qhov chaw noj su, cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsum taug kev nrog cov lus qhia hais lus Askiv nyob ib ncig ntawm Academy of Music thiab kawm ntau yam nthuav dav txog tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub neej ntawm Franz Liszt yog tias, ua ib tug Hungarian, nws yeej tsis tau kawm nws hom lus thiab tsis tau hais nws. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Masonic tsev nyob hauv Frankfurt. Franz Liszt's Liebestraum No.3 tau ntevtau siv los ua lub suab nrov hauv xov tooj Nokia. Tus composer muaj ib tug ntev tes spanning yuav luag ob octaves. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo kawg Hungarian.
- roob.
roob
Hnub so hauv toj roob hauv pes Buda, koj tuaj yeem ntsib ntau tus niam txiv nrog menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj huab cua, Budapesters taug kev nyob rau hauv lub roob, muaj picnics, taug kev lawv dev. Nyob rau hauv toj siab ntawm Budapest, koj tuaj yeem taug kev raws txoj kev npaj sib txawv, caij tsheb kauj vab, caij tsheb ciav hlau lossis nce mus rau qhov chaw soj ntsuam ntawm lub nqa.
Lub roob nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Buda yog "Norma". Lub Bellini opera muab nws lub npe rau lub roob; nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, ib tug aria los ntawm lub opera ntawm tib lub npe hu ua nyob rau hauv ib tug qub beech ntoo. Muaj ntau lub cafes ntawm lub roob uas koj tuaj yeem noj khoom txom ncauj thiab haus kas fes zoo. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab mus rau qhov chaw soj ntsuam, thiab nqis los ntawm nws.
khoom noj hauv zos
Yog li, cov neeg hauv nroog Budapest nyiam ua noj thiab noj dab tsi?
- Goulash. Goulash tsis muaj qhov cua zoo li hauv Budapest.
- Libamay. Qhov no yog foie gras goose siab. Libamay tau txais kev pabcuam txias thiab kub. Mos, fluffy thiab yaj hauv koj lub qhov ncauj.
- Dab. Budapesters nkag siab txog kev ua si thiab nqaij qaib. Duck hauv Budapest yog siav zoo kawg nkaus. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws xaj ib lub mis kib los yog txhais ceg, nws yuav tsis poob. Ua tau zoo kawg nkaus duck, ua kom zoo, nrog lub ntsej muag ci thiab cov nqaij muaj kua - qhov no yog chav kawm!
- qaib paprikash. Nqaij qaib nrog paprika stewed nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab qaub cream sauce. Pab nrog me dumplings. Cov zaub mov yooj yim tab sis iconic.
- Halasle- ntses kua zaub nrog paprika thiab lws suav sauce. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv Budapest, ci trout yog nrov heev. Yog tias koj nyiam ntses los ntawm tus dej, koj yuav tsum sim.
- Txhua yam sausages thiab sausages. Lawv muag hauv khw muag khoom.
- Langos yog ib yam khoom noj ceev hauv Hungarian. Poov ncuav mog qab zib, kib hauv roj, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib co filling, feem ntau grated cheese. Saj, txaus siab, pheej yig thiab zoo siab.
- Krimesh. Ib txwm Hungarian pastry. Ob los yog peb txheej ntawm puff pastry, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv ib tug tuab, tuab txheej ntawm custard.
- Cakes Dobos thiab Esterhazy.
- Shomla dumpling. Daim ntawv ntawm biscuit nrog custard, cream thiab qab zib syrup. Cov khoom qab zib reminiscent ntawm tiramisu.
- Chestnut puree, uas muaj ntau yam khoom qab zib tau npaj. Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm cafes thiab cov khw noj mov nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Hungarian tais diav yog hearty thiab ntsim ua tsaug rau cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb thiab Hungarian txoj kev ua noj. Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog paprika hmoov, uas muab lub cim saj thiab xim txiv kab ntxwv rau cov tais diav hauv zos. Tsis txhob yuam kev tias kua txob liab cov tais diav yog ntsim heev. Feem ntau qab zib paprika yog ntxiv rau stews, goulash, paprika nqaij qaib, thiab kua txob kub feem ntau yog muab cais.
Yog li, cov neeg ntawm Budapest paub thiab nyiam ua noj ua si thiab ntses! Lawv tuaj yeem kho tus qhua nrog goulash hearty, daim siab yaj hauv lub qhov ncauj, kib nqaij qaib. Lawv lub rooj muaj zaub mov puv npo thiab lub qhov rooj qhib rau cov qhua.
Ntau cov neeg nyob hauv Budapest
Budapest yog lub tsev rau ntau tus neeg nto moo:
- ActressShari Gabor yug hauv Budapest thaum Lub Ob Hlis 6, 1917. Nws tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Hungarian actress Shari Fedak. Xyoo 1936, nws yeej Miss Hungary pageant tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog vim nws hnub nyoog qis dua. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws mus ua si ntawm Vienna Theatre.
- Carinti Fridesh yug rau lub Rau Hli 25, 1887 hauv Budapest. Nov yog tus kws sau ntawv Hungarian, yog ib tus kws sau ntawv nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws hauv thawj xyoo pua xyoo dhau los.
- John von Neumann yug rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 28, 1903 hauv Budapest. Qhov no yog Hungarian-Asmeskas lej ntawm cov neeg Yudais keeb kwm. Nws tau koom tes tseem ceeb rau physics, logic, functional analysis, computer science, thiab lwm ceg ntawm science.
- Harry Houdini yog ib tus neeg paub txog Asmeskas nto moo thiab tus kws kho qhov muag. Yug nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 24, 1874, nws tau nto moo rau kev nthuav tawm charlatans thiab intricate khiav thiab cawm tricks.
- Theodore Hardin lub npe hu ua Hardin lossis hauv qab lub npe Dash, tus kwv yau ntawm Harry Houdini. Yug Lub Peb Hlis 4, 1876
