Memorial plaque - khoom plig rau kev nco txog poj koob yawm txwv

Cov txheej txheem:

Memorial plaque - khoom plig rau kev nco txog poj koob yawm txwv
Memorial plaque - khoom plig rau kev nco txog poj koob yawm txwv

Video: Memorial plaque - khoom plig rau kev nco txog poj koob yawm txwv

Video: Memorial plaque - khoom plig rau kev nco txog poj koob yawm txwv
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Anonim

Taug kev ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov nroog me thiab loj, ib tus tuaj yeem pom thawj cov duab kos duab ntawm cov tsev, uas yog cov laug cam nrog cov ntawv sau thiab cov duab. Tom qab nyeem cov ntawv ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem kawm ntau yam txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb. Cov plaques no hu ua memorial plaques. Lawv yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj xav tau?

Pab yog dab tsi?

Memorial plaque
Memorial plaque

Memorial phaj yog ib qho kev ua vaj tse thiab cov duab puab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov xwm txheej keeb kwm thiab tus kheej zoo. Nws yog npaj rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub façade ntawm cov tsev thiab yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov (hlau, pob zeb, tooj liab alloy lossis cam khwb cia hlau). Lub artistic xav txog ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem laconic inscription. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov quav hniav tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov duab puab lossis lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj.

History of plaques

Tus "progenitors" ntawm cov plaques memorial yog graffiti inscriptions ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov tsua, tombstonesslabs los yog pob zeb. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no thiab xav txog kev tsim lub ntiaj teb kev pom ntawm tib neeg. Thawj cov plaques nco txog lub tsev tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, tom qab yeej nyob rau hauv tsov rog ntawm 1812. Thaum xub thawj lawv tau ua haujlwm qhia txog qib dej thaum dej nyab. Tom qab ntawd, lub npe ntawm A. P. Voronikhin tau immortalized rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Kazan Cathedral, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 1880, ib tug plaque raug ntsia rau ntawm txoj kev Moika, 12 nco Pushkin. Tsuas yog nyob rau lub Rau Hli 1890, ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm Lub Nroog Duma, nws tau txiav txim siab pib txhim kho lwm cov plaques nco txog. Yog li pib lawv qhov kev faib tawm txhua qhov chaw.

memorial plaques ntawm tsev
memorial plaques ntawm tsev

Txoj Cai rau kev txhim kho cov quav hniav

Txhua lub cim nco txog tau teeb tsa rau qhov laj thawj, qhov twg nws txaus siab. Yuav pib nrog, ib tug tshwj xeeb commission txiav txim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm uas qhib lub monument yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw. Yog tias nws qhia txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm ib tus neeg, ces txhua qhov kev ua tiav yuav tsum raug lees paub thiab lees paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thiab / lossis khoom plig.

Kev teeb tsa lub cim nco txog yuav tshwm sim tsis pub dhau ib xyoo caum tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus neeg hwm lossis qhov xwm txheej. Cov kev txwv ntawm lub sijhawm teeb tsa raug tshem tawm yog tias cov neeg tau txais lub npe Hero ntawm Socialist Labor, Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union, Honorary Citizen ntawm lub nroog, thiab lwm yam yog immortalized. Qee zaum, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub commission, cov nqe lus yuav raug txo. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm tsawg kawg tseem yog ob xyoos.

installation ntawm ib tug memorial plaque
installation ntawm ib tug memorial plaque

Feem ntau, nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm ib lub nroog,ib tug memorial plaque qhia txog lub cim xeeb ntawm tus neeg. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm, qhov chaw nyob lossis lwm qhov chaw iconic uas cuam tshuam nrog lub neej thiab kev ua ub no ntawm tus neeg. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum lub cim xeeb ntawm ib tug neeg twb tau immortalized nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm txoj kev los yog square, ib tug monument los yog ib tug bust tau tsa, ces lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntsia. Ib zaug ntxiv, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm pawg thawj coj, kev zam tau raug teev tseg, suav nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim txiaj thiab cov xwm txheej.

Koj yuav tsum paub tias tsis tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub pua plag rau hauv lub tsev ntawm kev lom zem loj (tsev cia puav pheej, ua yeeb yam, chav ua yeeb yaj kiab, kev hais kwv txhiaj, Tsev Kev Cai). Kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov laug cam thiab kev saib xyuas rau lawv yog ua los ntawm thaj chaw vaj tse thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv zej zog thiab cov neeg soj ntsuam kev tiv thaiv kev cai lij choj. Cov plaques ua kev nco txog raug suav nruj, txawm tias cov uas tau ploj mus dhau sijhawm lossis xav tau kev kho dua tshiab.

Yuav ua li cas sau rau ntawm cov quav hniav hais?

Cov plaques ua kev nco txog tuaj yeem hais txog qee qhov chaw hauv ib lub nroog lossis ua pov thawj rau cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim yav dhau los. Lawv tsis tsuas yog perpetuating tej qhov tseeb los yog achievements ntawm tib neeg. Muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov plaques uas sau cov lus dav dav, piv txwv li, Ib tug qub tub rog WWII nyob hauv lub tsev no. Thov qhuas thiab qhuas nws!”

Tseem muaj cov boards ntsia rau ntawm "lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb". Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv zos thiab feem ntau tsis nqa cov lus hais txhua, piv txwv li: "Nicholas II dhau ntawm no xyoo 1904."

qhib lub memorial plaque
qhib lub memorial plaque

Ib qho kev lig kev cai tshwj xeeb yog qhib lub cim nco txog nrog cov duab ntawm tsev neeg lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab lossis lub tsho caj npablub zos. Xws li cov cim nco txog tau pib tsim nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, thaum tib neeg revered knightly thiab noble dynasties. Nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub no, xws li cov quav hniav yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj.

Txhua cov quav hniav yog suav tias yog ib qho monumental monument ntawm painting, yog li cov txheej txheem ntawm nws qhib, raws li txoj cai, yog solemn thiab cim. Feem ntau, nws yog ib qho kev cai caw rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis yog cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg koom nrog cov xwm txheej uas tsis txawj tuag. Cov neeg tam sim no them ib yam khoom plig rau lub cim xeeb, koom nrog keeb kwm thiab dhau ntawm lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua rau cov tiam tom ntej. Lub sijhawm qhib ntawm lub monument feem ntau them los ntawm xovxwm.

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