Giorgio Vasari - tus tsim ntawm keeb kwm kos duab

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Giorgio Vasari - tus tsim ntawm keeb kwm kos duab
Giorgio Vasari - tus tsim ntawm keeb kwm kos duab

Video: Giorgio Vasari - tus tsim ntawm keeb kwm kos duab

Video: Giorgio Vasari - tus tsim ntawm keeb kwm kos duab
Video: Giorgio Vasari - Джорджо Вазари - Живопись (RUS/ENG) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Giorgio Vasari (1511-1574) yug hauv lub nroog me me, qub Tuscan ntawm Arezzo, uas nyob ze Florence. Nws nyob rau ntau pua xyoo dhau los ua tus kws kos duab thiab ua tus neeg tsim lub hauv paus rau keeb kwm kos duab.

Giorgio Vasari
Giorgio Vasari

Kawm thiab pib

Yug los rau hauv tsev neeg potter, tus tub hluas uas muaj peev xwm thiab muaj peev xwm thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos tau los ua tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Fabkis tus kws kos duab uas ua cov qhov rais stained hauv lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Arezzo, Guillaume de Marsiglia. Kev loj hlob ntawm yav tom ntej tus kws kos duab coj qhov chaw tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm kev ua tsov rog tas li hauv ltalis. Lub nroog-xeev muaj nyob hauv nws, thiab tsis muaj leej twg tau thov nws thaj av. Thiab cov Germans, thiab cov Spanish, thiab Fabkis. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws muaj ib tug tsim ntawm ib lub teb chaws lub tswv yim, tsim cov lus Italian los ntawm ntau yam lus, nws yog txaus siab rau cov zoo paintings thiab sculptors uas qhia cov teb chaws Europe paub. Masterpieces los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci thiab Raphael twb tau tsim. Tus poj Michelangelo kuj ua haujlwm. Twb tau ob puas xyoo ua ntej yug ntawm Giorgio Vasari, Ltalis tau coj los ntawm tib neeg lub tswv yim. Xws li "seething" nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws cuam tshuam rau kev tsim ntawm ib tug tub hluas, eagerly absorbing tag nrho cov tseeb tiam sis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev hlub ntawm kev ywj pheej.

Ntsib nrogMichelangelo NWS

Tus tub hluas muaj hnub nyoog kaum peb xyoos muaj peev xwm tau pom. Ua tsaug rau Michelangelo, uas pom nws, Giorgio Vasari raug xa mus rau tus kws kos duab nto moo Andrea del Sarto. Tus kws kos duab no tau cuam tshuam feem ntau los ntawm Leonardo, nws yog phooj ywg nrog Titian thiab Raphael. Nws muaj lub siab zoo ntawm cov xim thiab xim thiab ua haujlwm zoo heev nrog chiaroscuro. Los ntawm lwm tus kws qhia ntawv, Giorgio yuav tau txais kev paub dhau los hauv kev kos duab thiab tsim qauv thiab kev xav. Giorgio Vasari tom qab ntawd yuav thuam nws tus kws qhia ntawv. Nws ntseeg tias Andrea tsis muaj kev tshoov siab los tsim kev tsim zoo. Piav txog nws lub neej, Vasari yuav qhia txog tus poj niam grumpy ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv, uas ua rau lub neej zoo rau nws thiab nws cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nws tseem yuav qhia rau koj tias del Sarto yuav tuag thaum muaj mob plague. Txawm li cas los xij, Vasari nws tus kheej, tau paub txog kev kos duab, yuav tsis muaj peev xwm pom tau los ntawm nws tus kws qhia muaj peev xwm siv xim. Vasari yuav kawm architecture thiab duab puab nrog tsib caug xyoo Michelangelo. Vasari yuav dhau los ua tus neeg sau keeb kwm thiab phooj ywg ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws ua yeeb yam tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis txaus ntseeg yuav qhia rau nws cov phooj ywg hluas tias nws tsim los ua tus tsim tau cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua tsis tshua muaj neeg Tuscany thiab cov av nplaum uas nws tau pib ua haujlwm thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.

xov xwm

Cov tub ntxhais hluas Vasari Giorgio tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Medici, tab sis xyoo 1529 lawv raug ntiab tawm ntawm Florence, thiab tus kws kos duab hnub nyoog kaum xya rov qab mus rau nws lub nroog. Thiab dab tsi tos nws? Leej txiv tuag, yuav tsum saib xyuas tsev neeg, cov kwv tij thiab cov muam. Ntawm no nws tau txais kev txiav txim rau frescoes thiab paintings. Xav tau nyiajyuam nws tawm ntawm Arezzo, lub taub hau mus rau Pisa thiab taug kev ncig Ltalis hauv kev tshawb nrhiav haujlwm. Hmoov zoo luag ntxhi rau tus tub hluas ua yeeb yam - nws tau ntsib Ippolito de 'Medici, ib tus ntawm nws cov neeg txhawb nqa hauv Florence, thiab tus duke coj Vasari nrog nws mus rau Rome.

Rov qab rau Florence

Ntawm no nws ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm Alessandro de 'Medici thiab hauv 1534 pleev xim nws daim duab.

giorgio ua
giorgio ua

Nws yog nyob rau hauv daim duab no uas cov xim tsis muaj zog ntawm cov neeg pleev kob pom. High Renaissance artists, raws li txoj cai, siv peb xim - scarlet, xiav, kub (daj). Thiab Giorgio Vasari muaj ib tug tub rog nyob rau hauv armor zaum ntawm ib tug xim av quav npog nrog scarlet drapery. Lub ntuj nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm daim duab yog greyish, npog nrog gloomy huab. Lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm daim duab yog depicted yog uniformly tsaus. Cov plaub hau ua ke tag nrog nws, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo txaus. Cov cuab yeej ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws. Daim duab yog zoo kawg li, virtuoso, tab sis nws muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej. Yog lawm, nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog ib tus neeg muaj siab tawv uas siv nws lub neej hauv lub eeb thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis ntawm tag nrho cov duab yog tsaus muag thiab tsaus, imbued nrog kev xwm txheej. Tab sis qhov no yog li cas tus neeg pleev kob pom nws tus neeg saib xyuas. Feem ntau, Vasari tsis ua raws li qhov xwm txheej, tsis nrhiav kev sib haum xeeb, tab sis muab txhua yam rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm cov kab uas muab ntim, thiab ua rau kev nthuav tawm exaggerated. Vasari Giorgio tas li siv cov tswv yim no. Paintings ntawm contemporaries yog nrov. Tab sis lawv tsis tau sawv kev sim ntawm lub sijhawm thiab tam sim no ntawm keeb kwm es tsis yog kev nyiam kos duab.

Giorgio Vasari thaum yau dab neeg ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb: Tsev Neeg lub neej
Giorgio Vasari thaum yau dab neeg ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb: Tsev Neeg lub neej

Tom qab tuagAlessandro de 'Medici Vasari twb nyob rau hauv Bologna tsim ib qho ntawm nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws paintings "The Plhaub ntawm St. George", uas qhia txog portraits ntawm nws contemporaries. Lawv yuav suav nrog nws Biography.

Vasari txoj kev tsim zoo hauv Florence

Cosimo I Medici tau hais kom Vasari tsim lub tsev uas yuav koom ua ke ntau yam kev pabcuam hauv nroog nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm tus dej Arno. Txij li xyoo 1560, kev tsim kho pib ntawm lub tsev uas peb paub tias yog Uffizi Gallery.

giorgio vasari phau ntawv
giorgio vasari phau ntawv

Lub tsev muaj ib qho chaw loj heev thiab yog modular nrog cov blocks sib cais los ntawm pilasters. Thaum lub neej ntawm Vasari, kev tsim kho tau siv kaum plaub xyoos. Nws tau ua tiav xya xyoo tom qab nws tuag.

Art History

Vasari Giorgio cov phau ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov xeeb ntxwv. Nov yog tsib qhov haujlwm loj heev.

giorgio vasari paintings
giorgio vasari paintings

Nws tau muab faib ua ntu uas mob siab rau architecture, pleev xim, duab puab thiab yog kev kho mob ntawm cov txheej txheem kev siv hauv ntau yam txuj ci, thiab cov keeb kwm tseeb ntawm cov neeg tsim. Thawj tsab yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv Florence nyob rau hauv 1550. Nws pib nrog kev mob siab rau Grand Duke ntawm Tuscany, Cosimo I de 'Medici. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, Vasari yog thawj zaug qhia txog lub tswvyim ntawm "Renaissance", thiab "Early, Middle thiab High Renaissance" thiab lawv lub hauv paus chiv keeb - "Antiquity, Middle Ages".

Yuav ua li cas Giorgio Vasari ua ib phau ntawv keeb kwm

Raws li cov ntawv tshiab, twb paub zoo rau cov neeg nyeem tam sim no, Vasari sau cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam sawv cev rau kev txaus siab ntawm Italianhaiv neeg. Nws qhia txog biography ntawm sculptor, artist los yog architect thiab muab ib qho kev tsom xam thiab nta ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Txhua yam haujlwm ntawm tus tsim yuav tsum tau qhia. Txij li thaum Giorgio Vasari yog ib tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej, ua yeeb yam raws li keeb kwm kos duab, nws txawj txheeb xyuas cov duab kos, tsev kawm ntawv, kev ua tiav. Rau txhua zaj dab neeg luv luv, tus kws sau ntawv ua tib zoo sau qhov tseeb me me los ntawm lub neej ntawm tus kws kos duab. Txhua tsab xov xwm muaj portrait, qee zaum ua los ntawm Vasari nws tus kheej. Tus kws sau ntawv lub neej sim taug qab kev sib txuas ntawm txhua tus kws kos duab nrog cov neeg. Yog tias nws piav qhia cov duab ntawm phau Vajlugkub cov cim tsim los ntawm ib tug lossis lwm tus tswv, ces Giorgio Vasari nrhiav kev txuas cov duab no nrog lub neej niaj hnub ntawm tus kws kos duab. Phau ntawv qhib nrog biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Giotto, thiab xaus nrog Michelangelo. Tab sis qhov thib ob tsab, uas tuaj tawm kaum yim xyoo tom qab, yog ntxiv los ntawm kev kho, kev qhia meej, thiab cov ntawv keeb kwm tshiab. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li ob puas ntawm lawv tau luam tawm. Qhov haujlwm no ntawm Messire Vasari tau txiav txim siab txoj hauv kev ntawm keeb kwm kos duab raws li kev tshawb fawb rau ntau pua xyoo. Nws txoj kev pom ntawm kev kos duab tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb txawm tias niaj hnub no.

Tus tswv tuag hauv Florence xyoo 1574.

Pom zoo: