Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tub ceev xwm Lavxias: piav qhia, cov cai thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:47

Police… Lub npe ntawm lub koom haum tub ceev xwm no feem ntau ua rau muaj cua daj cua dub ntawm kev xav tsis zoo rau tib neeg. Tab sis tub ceev xwm txoj haujlwm ib zaug suav tias muaj koob npe heev, thiab nws tau nkag siab tias cov pej xeem yuav hwm tag nrho cov tub ceev xwm thiab nws cov neeg sawv cev. Cov tub ceev xwm Lavxias zoo li cas los ntawm sab hauv? Dab tsi yuav tsum yog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tub ceev xwm? Dab tsi yuav tsum yog tus tub ceev xwm zoo tshaj plaws thiab vim li cas cov duab xav tau feem ntau tsis sib haum nrog tus tiag? Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus no.

tub ceev xwm yog dab tsi?

Tub ceev xwm yog ib qho ntawm cov koom haum sab hauv, uas yog ib feem ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Lavxias Federation. Tub ceev xwm, nyob ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev ua ub no, tuaj yeem muab faib ua kev ua txhaum cai, tub ceev xwm kev ruaj ntseg pej xeem, nrog rau thaj chaw thiab kev thauj mus los. Tub ceev xwm apparatus yog thawj coj los ntawm Minister of Internal Affairs, nrog rau cov thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws lub koom haum ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs thiab cov thawj coj ntawm lub department. Kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv, lub neej, txoj cai thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm pej xeem, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub xeev los ntawm kev tawm tsam kev ua phem yog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tub ceev xwm. Cov tub ceev xwm niaj hnub no suav nrog ntau tshaj ob lub kaum oscov tuam tsev, suav nrog: lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav txhaum cai, chav haujlwm rau lub koom haum ntawm kev nug, OMON, National Central Bureau of Interpol, thiab lwm yam.

Qhov twg yog: tub ceev xwm lossis tub ceev xwm? Reform ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs

Hauv xyoo 2011, kev hloov pauv ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs tau ua tiav, uas tau hloov lub npe thiab lub zog ntawm cov tub ceev xwm txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm kev noj nyiaj txiag hauv cov qauv ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs. Txij xyoo 2011, txhua tus tub ceev xwm yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj rov qab kom tau txais cov tub ceev xwm. Tom qab ntawd, ntau tshaj 10 tus thawj coj ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs raug rho tawm haujlwm, thiab tub ceev xwm tau pib siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv kev pabcuam. Thawj thawj zaug, ntau tshaj 5 lab pej xeem tau koom nrog kev sib tham txog daim nqi loj.

Tub Ceev Xwm Keeb Kwm

Tub ceev xwm hauv tebchaws Russia tsis yog txhua txoj cai tshiab, raws li nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 18th, thaum Peter kuv pom zoo rau txoj haujlwm tshiab ntawm tub ceev xwm thawj coj tswj hwm pej xeem hauv St. Sij hawm dhau mus, tub ceev xwm chaw ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim hauv ntau lub nroog Lavxias. Xyoo 1775 muaj tub ceev xwm nyob deb nroog tau tsim. Tom qab ntawd txoj hauj lwm ntawm tub ceev xwm tsis yog tsuas yog los daws cov teeb meem txhaum cai xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev tshawb xyuas kev txiav txim.

Xyoo 1866, thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Lavxias, ib ntu tshwj xeeb tau tsim los cuam tshuam nrog kev nthuav tawm ntawm kev ua txhaum loj thiab ua cov lus nug - tub ceev xwm ntes. Los ntawm ntu ntu no, Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai tau loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, ntxiv rau qhov kev tsis pom zoo ntawm Bolsheviks (lawv lub tswv yim utopian yog tsim kom muaj tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog los ntawm tib neeg,uas yuav tsum tau npaj nws tus kheej rau hauv kev sib koom tes zoo, pab pawg tub rog), tub ceev xwm tseem nyob, txawm tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hloov kho.

Tub ceev xwm muaj peev xwm thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus

Cov dej num ntawm tub ceev xwm (raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai "Nyob rau Tub Ceev Xwm") yog: ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus kheej, tiv thaiv ntau yam khoom ntiag tug, tshawb nrhiav thiab daws teeb meem txhaum cai, tiv thaiv pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb, tiv thaiv kev tswj hwm thiab kev ua txhaum cai txhaum cai, muab kev pab rau cov koom haum raug cai thiab cov tib neeg nrog kev ua txhaum cai ntawm lawv txoj cai. Tub ceev xwm yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai lij choj, ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua, hwm txoj cai thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm ib tug neeg, tsis hais nws haiv neeg, kev ntseeg thiab kev nom kev tswv. Tub ceev xwm tsis tuaj yeem daws lawv txoj haujlwm nrog kev tsim txom, kev tsim txom ntawm lub cev lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tub ceev xwm yuav tsis siv lossis xa tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug txog tus neeg tsis tau txais kev tso cai (tshwj tsis yog cov xwm txheej tau piav qhia hauv tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj).

Txoj Kev Tub Rog Tub Rog

Ua ntej lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm tau ua los ntawm lub npe hu ua gendarmerie. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhim kho tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm tau rov qab los rau xyoo kaum xyoo dhau los, kev sim hloov kho tau ua nyob rau xyoo 2010-2012, tab sis tsuas yog xyoo 2015 xwb Vladimir Putin tau pom zoo rau charter ntawm tub ceev xwm tub rog ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Tam sim no cov tub ceev xwm paramilitary, ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv, lub neej thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm cov tub rog, yog ib feem ntawm cov qauv ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs. Tsis tas li ntawd, tub rogtub ceev xwm saib xyuas kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev qhuab qhia hauv tub rog tub rog thiab muaj cai saib xyuas lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm cov tub rog. Lub taub hau ntawm tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm yog lub taub hau ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

tub ceev xwm yuav tsum zoo li cas?

Zoo li txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm, tub ceev xwm yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai tshaj lij thiab txhawb nqa kev hwm thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov pej xeem nrog nws lub ntsej muag thiab tus cwj pwm. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm xws li ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb rau lub tebchaws thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm pej xeem ua raws li txhua yam kev coj ua. Feem ntau, cov tub ceev xwm tsis nco qab tias cov haujlwm ntawm tub ceev xwm tsis tuaj yeem daws tau nrog kev pab ntawm cov khaub ncaws, ua siab loj lossis lub cev muaj zog zoo.

Yog li, dhau ntawm cov lus saum toj no, dab tsi lwm yam zoo yuav tsum muaj tub ceev xwm zoo? Ua ntej tshaj plaws - kev ua haujlwm thiab kev coj ncaj ncees, vim tias txoj haujlwm ntawm tub ceev xwm yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ua haujlwm nrog tib neeg. Kuv xav tig mus rau ib tug neeg sociable, huv si, conscientious kev pab. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, kev ua siab ntev thiab kev tso siab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tub ceev xwm chaw nres tsheb tsis yog qhov chaw rau kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm impulsive. Tsis tas li ntawd, tub ceev xwm yuav tsum ua siab ntev 100% rau cov neeg ntawm lwm haiv neeg lossis kev ntseeg. Qhov thib ob, tus tub ceev xwm yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai thiab tsis pub tshaj nws lub hwj chim. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis sib haum xeeb, ib tug tub ceev xwm tuaj yeem coj los ntawm nws txoj cai coj ncaj ncees, thiab tsis yog los ntawm nplooj ntawv tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm cov cai, yog tias nws npaj txhij los coj ncaj ncees rau lub luag haujlwm.tshwm sim. Thiab lwm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai ntawm tub ceev xwm yog kev hlub. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm tub ceev xwm Lavxias teb sab yog ib co kev cob cog rua nrog lub zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab zej zog.

Fun facts:

• tub ceev xwm ib puag ncig ua haujlwm hauv Kazan thiab Moscow.
• Cov nyiaj hli ntawm tub ceev xwm (cov tub ceev xwm ib txwm muaj) hauv tebchaws Russia yog 20.70 rubles lossis 26,287 rubles hauv cov nyiaj niaj hnub no.
• Nyob hauv Finland, kwv yees li 90% ntawm cov pejxeem tso siab rau tub ceev xwm.
• 30% ntawm South Africa tub ceev xwm yog poj niam.
• Lub npe hu ua "khoom khib nyiab" tshwm sim ua ntej kev hloov pauv thiab los ntawm cov ntawv luv MCC - Moscow Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai.

Tub ceev xwm yog ib lub koom haum tub ceev xwm uas tsis muaj lub teb chaws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Txawm hais tias qhov kev thuam tsis tu ncua ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias ntxiv rau qhov tsis yog ib txwm ncaj ncees generals lossis colonels, cov neeg zoo tib yam ua haujlwm hauv nws cov qauv uas yuav los cawm yog ib tug neeg raug ntaus ntawm txoj kev, nyiag, hem, thiab lwm yam. Tub ceev xwm yog peb lav kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv lub tebchaws.