Cherepovets yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws ntawm Vologda Oblast, nrog rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw North-West ntawm Russia. Nws tau ua nws cov keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab nthuav dav txij li nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov sculptural nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Cherepovets.
Meet Cherepovets
Lub nroog nyob 125 mais ntawm Vologda, ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm Yagorba River hauv Sheksna. Yuav luag 320 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm no. Nws yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Vologda Oblast, ob qho tib si ntawm cov pej xeem thiab cheeb tsam.
Cherepovets tau hais thawj zaug hauv cov ntaub ntawv rau 1362 hauv kev txuas nrog kev tsim lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Sawv Rov Los ntawm no. Maj mam, lub thaj neeb tau dhau los nrog cov zos thiab cov nroog me. Cherepovets tau txais lub nroog xwm txheej hauv xyoo 1777. Lub sijhawm ntawd nws nto moo rau nws txoj kev nuv ntses. Hauv particular, cov sterlet hauv zos tau muaj nuj nqis heev, uas tau xa ncaj qha mus rau lub rooj vaj huam sib luag. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Cherepovets tau lub npe menyuam yaus "Lavxias teb sab Oxford" rau ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev hauv dej Volga-B altic thiab tsim Rybinsk reservoirnyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau muab ib tug tshiab impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog. Tsis ntev Cherepovets tau hloov mus rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj loj, thiab lawv pib khav theeb hu nws tias "lub nroog ntawm tsib seas".
Niaj hnub Cherepovets yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev lag luam chaw thiab chaw thauj khoom loj hauv lub tebchaws. Niaj hnub no, 1500 lub lag luam ua haujlwm ntawm no. Lub nroog nws tus kheej yog ib qho ntawm kaum loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam chaw ntawm Russia. Lub ntsiab sectors ntawm lub nroog kev lag luam yog ferrous metallurgy, tshuaj complex, metalworking thiab woodworking kev lag luam.
Cherepovets kuj muaj npe nrov rau nws cov neeg. Lub sijhawm sib txawv, cov kwv tij Vereshchagin, tus kws sau paj huam Igor Severyanin, Valery Chkalov thiab lwm tus neeg tseem ceeb tau nyob thiab ua haujlwm ntawm no.
Monuments ntawm lub nroog Cherepovets
Sculptural art is one of the oldest in the world. Keeb kwm ntawm txhua qhov kev sib haum xeeb yog ib txwm muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv nws cov monuments. Thiab Cherepovets tsis muaj kev zam. Txoj kev, chaw ua si thiab squares ntawm lub nroog yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau ntau yam monuments, steles, sculptural compositions thiab busts. Lawv mob siab rau ntau yam ntawm tus kheej thiab cov xwm txheej keeb kwm.
Tag nrho cov monuments hauv Cherepovets yog kwv yees ntawm ob peb lub kaum os. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv:
- I. A. Milyutin.
- B. I. Lenin.
- Monument to St. Athanasius thiab Theodosius.
- Memorial kos npe "Builders of Cherepovets".
- Monument "Txuas ntxiv rau tiam".
- Monument to nurses.
Monument rau Athanasius thiab Theodosius hauv Cherepovets
Yog tias koj ntseeg cov lus dab neeg, ces Cherepovets tau tsim los ntawm ob tus neeg- ib tug nplua nuj Moscow tub lag luam Theodosius thiab ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh Athanasius. Nws yog lawv uas tau tsim lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Sawv Rov Los hauv 1362.
Pab pawg sculptural depicting ob tug hauj sam yog kab tias yog lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Cherepovets. Nws nyob hauv plawv nroog, ntawm Cathedral Hill. Lub monument tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1992. Qhov siab ntawm tus lej tooj liab yog plaub meters. Tus Vaj Ntxwv Theodosius taw tes rau saum lub roob, qhov chaw uas nws tau pom ib zaug.
Monument to I. A. Milyutin
Lub monument rau thawj tus tswv nroog Ivan Andreevich Milyutin adorns lub square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev tshiab ntawm lub nroog chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws tau nruab rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tus thawj coj tau xav tias faus rau xyoo 1907. Cov neeg nyob hauv Cherepovets pib sau nyiaj rau kev tsim kho lub monument tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tuag ntawm Milyutin. Tab sis qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm cov duab puab tsuas yog tshwm sim tom qab 90 xyoo. Nws tus sau yog sculptor Alexander Shebunin. Ntawm lub pedestal ntawm lub monument koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog cov ntawv sau hauv qab no: "Rau Ivan Andreevich Milyutin, thawj lub taub hau ntawm Cherepovets, nrog kev hloov siab lees txim los ntawm cov phooj ywg."
Monument to V. I. Lenin
Lub nroog loj li Cherepovets tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev tshoov siab thiab kev tshoov siab ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb proletariat. Lub monument rau Vladimir Ilyich Lenin tshwm nyob rau hauv lub nroog lig lig - nyob rau hauv 1963 nyob rau hauv lub Square ntawm Metallurgists. Tus sau ntawm daim duab yog lub nroog sculptor Vitaly Tsigal. Cherepovets Lenin saib ntawm lub zos metallurgical cog, uas nws ib zauglub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub nroog no tau raug hu.
Monument "Ntseeg ntawm Ib Tiam"
Tau kawg, muaj monument rau metallurgists hauv Cherepovets. officially nws dais lub npe "Nruam ntawm tiam". Lub monument tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2006 ntawm Metallurgists' Square nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm 50th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm OAO Severstal, lub nroog lub tuam txhab tseem ceeb. 16 tus kws sau ntawv los ntawm ntau lub nroog ntawm lub tebchaws tau koom nrog kev sib tw rau qhov project duab puab zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis tus yeej yog tus kws kos duab hauv zos Alexander Shebunin.
Raws li tus sau lub tswv yim, lub monument yuav tsum qhia ob yam rau cov neeg hauv nroog: kev txuas ntxiv ntawm ntau tiam neeg hauv metallurgy thiab kev ntseeg siab rau yav tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub monument, peb pom ib tug metallurgist txiv thiab nws tus me nyuam tub taug kev nyob rau hauv ib lub kaus mom hlau rau lub neej yav tom ntej uas ci ntsa iab heev. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau yog ib tug ntsug stele symbolizing txheej txheem ntawm hlau smelting.
Lub monument tau muab pov rau hauv tooj liab hauv qhov chaw hauv nroog St. Ntau tus neeg nyob hauv Cherepovka tau xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev nkag mus ntawm tus menyuam, txawm li cas los xij, cov duab puab no tau ntev dhau los ua ib lub cim hauv nroog loj.
Monument to Heroic Nurses
Ib qho ntawm qhov kov tshaj plaws hauv Cherepovets yog lub cim rau cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob. Thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, lub nroog, nyob hauv thaj tsam pem hauv ntej, tau hloov mus ua ib lub tsev kho mob loj. Thaum lub sij hawm kub tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, mus txog 16 echelons nrog cov neeg raug mob thiab khiav tawm los ntawm Cherepovets txhua hnub.
Yuav kom ua rau muaj kev ua phem thiab tsis qias neeg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob, nws tau txiav txim siab hauv nroogtxhim tsa ib lub monument tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv 2014, lub sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg adorned lub square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub nroog chaw nres tsheb. Tom qab tag nrho, nws nyob ntawm no tias cov neeg raug mob los ntawm pem hauv ntej tuaj txog en masse. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej yog ib tug nais maum thiab ib tug me nyuam ntxhais nrog ib tug me nyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes, ces ib tug tub rog raug mob ntawm txhais ceg, raws li los ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg tawg rog. Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm pawg sculptural yog 2.5 tons.
Monument to the builders of Cherepovets
Kev mob siab rau cov kws kos duab thiab cov neeg tsim lub nroog, lub monument yog qhov txawv txav. Nws yog lub pob tooj liab loj uas tau kos nrog cov phiaj xwm dav dav rau kev txhim kho Cherepovets. Lub pob, nrov npe hu ua "lub ntiaj teb", yog tsau rau ntawm lub pob zeb granite pedestal thiab framed los ntawm kaum ob pob zeb "petals". Ntawm txhua qhov slabs muaj daim phiaj nrog cov npe ntawm cov koom haum tsim kho uas tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho Cherepovets.
Lub monument tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2008 nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw cim - nyob rau hauv lub square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Stroitel Palace ntawm Culture. Tus sau ntawm qhov project no yog tus kws kes duab vajtse Alexander Kovnator.
