Ntawm tag nrho cov kev nplua nuj ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, txhais tau tias xws li antithesis, metaphor, metonymy, litote, hyperbole, synecdoche, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, epithet nyob ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Peb pom cov piv txwv ntawm epithets hauv peb lub neej txhua kauj ruam, peb tsis nco qab siv lawv hauv kev hais lus, tab sis peb tsis paub yuav ua li cas
peb muaj ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham nyob rau hauv kom meej ntxiv txog dab tsi ib tug epithet. Piv txwv yuav pab kom nkag siab zoo dua thiab pom meej dua li cas lub epithet txawv ntawm lwm cov lus qhia ntawm cov lus zoo thiab muaj zog Lavxias. Piv txwv li, nws txawv ntawm qhov piv txwv thiab seb nws muaj li cas.
Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog epithet? Piv txwv ntawm epithets yog raws li nram no: hmo ntuj velvet, golden ob txhais tes, ci ntsa iab luag hauj lwm, ci ntsa iab, ci dawb, honoured artist, grey hma.
Muaj ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm epithets, txawm tias lo lus "teeb" koj tuaj yeem khaws tau txog 10 epithets. Ntawd yog, lub epithet yog trope,lus qhia. Hauv kev nkag siab dav dua, ib qho epithet yog ib lo lus lossis kab lus uas tau txais lub ntsiab lus tshiab hauv kab lus thiab qhia txog qee yam ntawm cov khoom piav qhia. Yog li, tus nyeem ntawv ntsuas cov khoom piav qhia los ntawm qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov pom. Lub epithet, nrog rau kev ua piv txwv, metonymy thiab lwm yam kev qhia, muab cov ntsiab lus, nrog rau cov ntawv nyeem, ib qho kev qhia xim xim.
Tsis muaj kev pom zoo ntawm daim ntawv sau ntawv ntawm epithets. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb, piv txwv li, Kwiatkowski, ntseeg tias tsuas yog ib qho kev txhais lus tuaj yeem ua ib qho lus hauv kab lus. Lwm tus nyiam xav tias ib feem ntawm kev hais lus tuaj yeem ua raws li kev hais lus yog tias nws ua raws li kev txhais lus rau lwm lo lus. Qhov no yog qhov kev hu dav dav kom nkag siab txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lexical-semantic ntawm ib qho epithet. Yog hais tias peb xav txog lub epithet los ntawm lub standpoint ntawm no mus kom ze, ces txawm ib tug adverb yuav ua si nws lub luag hauj lwm, yog hais tias nws nqa ib tug ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tus sau txoj kev xaav ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Piv txwv li: madly zoo siab, xuav wildly, sim desperately, tiv thaiv furiously.
Ib daim ntawv thov kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, piv txwv li: tus ntxhais zoo nkauj, tus neeg ruam ruam, tus neeg saib xyuas nyuj, Ivan the Fool thiab lwm tus.
Txawm hais tias muaj qhov dav dav, feem ntau linguists txiav txim siab lub epithet yog lo lus txhais nyob rau hauv attributive builds raws li tus qauv A + N, adjective (A, adjective) + noun (N, noun).
Epithets feem ntau yog siv hauv paj huam. Homer siv epithets - hauv nws
"Illiade" muaj xws li epithets li Odysseus cunning, fleet-footed Achilles. Cov txheej txheem no yog hu ua ib qho epithet tas li, lossis lub ntsiab lus khov.
Tus paub lus Askiv Zhirmunsky taw qhia tias, hauv kev nkag siab dav, ib qho epithet yog, qhov tseeb, txhua lub ntsiab lus uas tseem ceeb thiab hais txog txhua yam ntawm ib qho khoom. Hauv kev nkag siab nqaim, lub epithet yog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm classicism.
Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm epithet, nws pom tau tias thaum xub thawj lawv tau tas li nrog qee cov lus, piv txwv li, hiav txwv tsaus, hmo ntuj, huab tais huab tais.
Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv, ib tus tuaj yeem paub qhov yooj yim, fused, compound, complex epithet. Piv txwv ntawm complex epithets feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv Akhmatova paj huam.
