Anatoly Lukyanov - tus thawj tswj hwm zaum kawg ntawm Lub Siab Tshaj Plaws ntawm USSR

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:08

Anatoly Lukyanov yog ib tus nom tswv hauv tebchaws (Soviet). Yav tas los Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg raug liam nyob rau hauv rooj plaub GKChP. Siv sijhawm li ib xyoos nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kev foob ntawm kev tawm tsam.

Biography ntawm tus politician

Anatoly Lukyanov yug hauv Smolensk xyoo 1930. Nws txiv tuag rau pem hauv ntej. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos, nws tus kheej tau mus ua haujlwm ntawm tsob ntoo tiv thaiv ntawm qhov siab ntawm Great Patriotic War.

Qhov no tsis tiv thaiv Lukyanov los ntawm kev kawm zoo, hauv 1948 nws kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrog ib qho khoom plig. Los ntawm Smolensk mus rau lub peev, nws mus raws li ib tug aspiring kws sau paj lug. Nws twb tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm hauv zos thiab tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm nws lub teb chaws, tus sau ntawm "Vasily Terkin" Alexander Tvardovsky.

Nyob rau xyoo 1953, Anatoly Lukyanov tau kawm tiav txoj cai lij choj ntawm Moscow State University, nws tseem kawm hauv tsev kawm tiav.

Ua haujlwm hauv chav haujlwm kev cai lij choj raws li Council of Ministers ntawm USSR. Tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus ua tus kws tshaj lij kev cai lij choj, thawj zaug rau Hungary, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau tebchaws Poland. Xyoo 1976, nws tau koom nrog kev tsim kho txoj cai tshiab rau USSR.

Tom qab lees txais cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv lub xeev no, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub secretariat ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm USSR.

Xyoo 1979 nws tau los ua Kws Lij Choj. Nws thesis nyob raukev tshawb fawb txog kev cai lij choj pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv 1984, nws tau los ua ib tug thawj coj ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR los ntawm lub Smolensk cheeb tsam.

Kev koom tes hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Xwm Ceev

Nyob rau hauv nws cov memoirs, Lukyanov Anatoly Ivanovich hais tias nws tus kheej tsis tau xav txog qhov tsim nyog los qhia txog lub xeev xwm txheej ceev. Nws tau hais qhov no thaum Lub Peb Hlis 18 rau ib tus thawj coj ntawm Soviet Union, Valentin Pavlov, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tuav tus thawj tswj hwm.

Twb ob hnub tom qab, Rutskoi, Khasbulatov thiab Silaev ntsib Lukyanov hauv Kremlin. Lawv tau thov kom tso tseg txoj haujlwm ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Xwm Txheej Xwm Ceev, kom rov qab Mikhail Gorbachev mus rau Moscow. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, Anatoly Lukyanov txiav txim siab tias lawv tsis xav ua kom qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua.

Nws cov neeg koom tes hauv Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Xwm Txheej Xwm Ceev: Lukyanov pib ua txoj haujlwm tsis tsim nyog, thaum muaj ntau yam nyob ntawm Pawg Sab Laj.

Role of State Emergency Committee

Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Kub Ntxhov, uas thaum kawg suav nrog Lukyanov Anatoly, tau teeb tsa los cawm Soviet Union los ntawm kev tawg.

Nws kav plaub hnub. Cov tswv cuab ntawm GKChP tau categorically tawm tsam Gorbachev qhov kev hloov kho, nrog rau kev tsim ntawm CIS, qhov twg tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm yav dhau los USSR tau npaj los koom.

Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm RSFSR, coj los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Yeltsin, tsis kam ua raws li tsab cai ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Kub Ntxhov, tshaj tawm tias lawv cov kev ua txhaum cai lij choj. Cov dej num ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Kub Ntxhov hauv Xeev tau coj mus rau lub Yim Hli tso.

Tau kawg lub caij ntuj sov, pawg neeg yogtawg. Txhua tus neeg uas koom nrog nws txoj haujlwm lossis pab cov thawj coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Xwm Ceev tau raug ntes.

Ntawm GKChP cov tswv cuab

Thawj tus raug ntes yog cov nom tswv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Xwm Ceev. Cov no yog Yanaev, Baklanov, Kryuchkov, Pavlov, Pugo, Starodubtsev, Tizyakov thiab Yazov. Anatoly Lukyanov yog ib tus neeg kawg raug coj mus kaw.

Tus nom tswv nws tus kheej ntseeg tias nws raug ntes yog vim qhov tseeb tias Mikhail Gorbachev thiab Boris Yeltsin ntshai tsam nws yuav raug xaiv los ua thawj coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev, vim qhov no, kev ua tiav ntawm kev ywj pheej tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem. tsis muaj.

Lub Yim Hli 29, tau txiav txim siab los ntes Lukyanov thiab coj nws mus rau lub luag haujlwm txhaum cai rau kev sim tawm tsam. Nws tau siv sijhawm ntau dua ib xyoos hauv lub nroog lub tsev kaw neeg ua ntej mus sib hais.

Nqis thiab tso tawm

Anatoly Lukyanov, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm tau txuas nrog rau USSR, thawj zaug raug liam tias yog kev ntxeev siab. Tom qab ntawd cov lus raug hloov mus rau kev sim txeeb lub hwj chim thiab kev tsim txom ntawm txoj cai.

Lukyanov tsis kam ua tim khawv hauv GKChP rooj plaub. Qhov kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg no tau zoo siab rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1992, tag nrho cov neeg raug ntes raug tso tawm ntawm kev tso cai. Thiab thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1994, Lub Xeev Duma tau tshaj tawm txoj kev zam txim rau txhua tus neeg uas cuam tshuam nrog Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Xwm Ceev.

Tom qab tso

Ib zaug loj, hauv 1993, Lukyanov yeej kev xaiv tsa rau Lub Xeev Duma, tau txais txoj cai los ntawm cheeb tsam Smolensk. Tom qab ntawd nws tau rov xaiv dua ob zaug rau tsoomfwvParliament.

Lukyanov yog tus sau ntau dua 350 cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb. Lawv feem ntau mob siab rau txoj cai lij choj thiab txoj cai txoj cai. Xyoo 2010, nws tau luam tawm ib phau ntawv hais txog nws tus kheej lub zeem muag ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd hu ua "Lub Yim Hli 91. Puas muaj kev sib koom ua ke?"

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tso nws txoj kev nyiam hluas nkauj rau paj huam. Cov paj huam sau tau luam tawm raws li lub npe hu ua Anatoly Osenev thiab Dneprov.

Nws tus poj niam Lyudmila Lukyanova yog biologist, Ph. D. Ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Cai Lij Choj ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Kev Lag Luam.

Los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nws nyiam kev nce toj, raws li nws tus kheej cov lus, nws yog phooj ywg nrog Lev Gumilyov, uas nws tau ntsib hauv 60s lig. Lukyanov pab nws ua ib tug kws lij choj nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Anna Akhmatova. Gumilev xav hloov nws cov ntaub ntawv mus rau Pushkin House.

Anatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev txhim kho nws haiv neeg Smolensk cheeb tsam. Biography, khoom plig tau txais los ntawm nws ua tim khawv rau qhov no. Lukyanov muaj lub npe ntawm cov pej xeem hwm ntawm lub nroog hero ntawm Smolensk. Muab khoom plig nrog rau kev txiav txim ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, Red Banner of Labor, puav pheej ntawm Central Committee ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Has tus txheej xwm ntawm Honored Lawyer ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Lukyanov qhov kev mob siab rau tsis tshua muaj neeg paub zoo. Nws sau phonograms sau cov suab ntawm cov kws sau paj huam thiab lwm tus neeg nto moo. Xyoo 2006, nws txawm tso tawm ib tsab ntawv cais ntawm "100 Poets ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Paj huam nyob rau hauv tus sau qhov kev ua tau zoo", muab cov ntawv sau nrog nws tus kheej cov lus.

Tam sim no Lukyanov muaj 86 xyoo thiab nyob hauv Moscow.