Technical Museum (Tolyatti): piav qhia, qhib sijhawm thiab chaw nyob

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Lub VAZ Technical Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Togliatti yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam nyiam hauv nroog. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1998 ntawm kev pib ntawm KG. Sakharov, uas thaum lub sij hawm ntawd yog tus lwm thawj coj ntawm AvtoVAZ. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus founding txiv, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau renamed nyob rau hauv nws hwm.

Kev piav qhia

Ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 38 hectares, ntau "cov qub tub rog" ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los tau pom lawv qhov chaw nkaum. Ib txhia ntawm lawv hnub rov qab mus rau Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, thaum lwm tus tau koom nrog cov qib ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tsis ntev los no. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib cua thiab muaj ntau tshaj 500 units ntawm ntau yam khoom loj thiab ntau tshaj 2000 me me. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej VAZ Technical muaj ntau yam piv txwv ntawm cov tub rog qub thiab cov tsheb pej xeem. Cov dav hlau, nyoob hoom qav taub, tso tsheb hlau luam, tsheb ciav hlau armored, radar thiab cov khoom siv ua liaj ua teb - tag nrho cov no tsuas yog piav qhia luv luv ntawm qhov no.

Tag nrho cov khoom pov thawj hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej no tau muab faib ua pab pawg. Hauv ib feem, Togliatti Technical Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav qhia cov neeg tuaj saib nrog lub dav hlau thiab dav hlau, ib zaugplowing saum huab cua. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam, muaj monuments rau foob pob ua ntxaij launchers thiab artillery, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm yuav yuam tag nrho cov zos kom capitulate nrog lawv heev tsos, thiab tam sim no lawv raug yuam kom hlawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab sau raindrops. Kuj tseem muaj tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau uas cov neeg caij tsheb tau mus. Radar antennas, spacecraft thiab txawm rovers - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem pom hauv qhov chaw no. Tab sis lub tsev khaws puav pheej technical ntawm Togliatti them ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv tub rog. Tseeb tiag, tau mus xyuas lub tiaj ua si no, tau hnov ntxhiab ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, saib cov cuab yeej corroded los ntawm lub sijhawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm.

khoom siv tub rog

Yeej, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog-tsim hauv Togliatti tsuas muaj cov cuab yeej siv hauv Soviet xwb. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov khoom pov thawj txawv teb chaws uas cuam tshuam txog keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias. Piv txwv li, Studebaker tsheb, uas tau siv nyob rau hauv filming ntawm ntau Soviet films. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib pawg loj ntawm cov tsheb no tau xa mus rau USSR thaum ua tsov rog. Lawv yog thawj cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm BM-13 thiab BM-31 complexes, uas paub zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub npe Katyusha thiab Andryusha, feem. Thaum tsov rog, lawv tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev yeej hauv kev tawg los ntawm German tiv thaiv.

Kuj nyob hauv lub tiaj ua si no muaj ntau yam piv txwv ntawm German, Asmeskas thiab Askiv tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Piv txwv li, German tank Panzer 38. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tank no tsis yog German nkaus - nws yog Czech keeb kwm. Tau kawgLub tsev khaws puav pheej no nthuav tawm feem ntau ntawm cov qauv ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam, xws li: T70, IS-3, T54-2, thiab txawm tias lub tank legendary uas coj yeej rau peb cov tub rog hauv kev ua tsov rog - T34. Qee cov qauv uas tau nthuav tawm tiag tiag tau muaj sijhawm los mus xyuas kev ua tsov rog nyob rau yav dhau los. Tau kawg, txij thaum ntawd los lawv tau rov tsim kho dua thiab hloov pauv, tab sis tej zaum ib qho ntawm niaj hnub no cov monuments khov kho tau tiag tiag nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab ciaj sia rau peb lub sijhawm.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Technical (Togliatti) kuj tau faib qhov chaw cais rau cov phom loj nrog cov foob pob hluav taws. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no dag xws li cov neeg loj heev xws li Topol foob pob hluav taws, lossis ntau lub foob pob hluav taws xws li Smerch thiab Grad. Ntxiv nrog rau cov no, nws muaj ntau lwm yam riam phom uas tsis tshua paub txog lub sijhawm.

Submarine

Ib qho chaw cais hauv zaj dab neeg yuav tsum tau muab rau lub hlaws ntawm qhov chaw no - lub submarine tiag tiag, uas Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Technical (Tolyatti) tau txais hauv xyoo 2002. Nws lub npe tag nrho yog "Diesel submarine B-307 ntawm qhov project 641B Som". Nws muaj qhov siab ntawm 12 meters thiab ntev ntawm ntau tshaj 90. Nws tau rov tsim dua hauv xyoo 1980 thiab nkag mus rau USSR Navy hauv xya lub hlis. ntev 18 xyoo, txog rau xyoo 1998, tom qab ntawd lub nkoj raug tshem tawm. Thaum nws ua haujlwm, nws tau mus xyuas Atlantic, Barents, Mediterranean thiab Hiav Txwv Norwegian.

Kev npaj rau nws txoj kev thauj mus los ntawm Kronstadt mus rau Tolyatti tau siv sijhawm 4 xyoos tag nrho. Tag nrho cov riam phom raug tshem tawm ntawm lub nkoj thiab nws raug kaw kom nruj. Nws raug thauj hauv cov nkoj tshwj xeeb los ntawmntau lub cev dej - Gulf of Finland, Ladoga, Dawb thiab Onega pas dej. Thiab thaum kawg nws tau mus txog lub Volga los ntawm ob peb lub reservoir, mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim pier nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Primorsky. Hauv av, nws tau thauj los ntawm cov tsheb laij teb tub rog tshwj xeeb rov qab los ntawm lawv cov units.

Lub nkoj no tau txais mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm AvtoVAZ tsuas yog ua ntej ntawm 60th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Sib Tw Loj. Nrog nws qhov loj me, nws nyuaj heev los xav txog seb nws txoj kev thauj mus los hauv av zoo li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb tias nws tau ua haujlwm hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ua ib feem ntawm peb lub nkoj ntawm ib zaug ua rau qhov kev nthuav qhia no yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Ntxiv rau qhov no submarine, muaj ntau yam phom loj, phom tiv thaiv dav hlau uas tau teeb tsa rau hauv nkoj. Thiab ntxiv rau tag nrho cov no, torpedo systems thiab qee hom mines underwater kuj tau nthuav tawm.

khoom siv hluav taws xob

Lub VAZ Technical Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Togliatti muaj lwm qhov chaw nthuav dav, uas tau tshwj tseg rau txhua yam khoom siv engineering. Kuj tseem muaj cov cav tov rau kev khawb qhov, thiab ntau yam khoom siv (xws li "amphibians"), thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tshem cov mines lossis tshem cov rubble.

Muaj txawm tias lub tshuab tshwj xeeb xws li ADS-50 chaw nres tsheb, uas tau npaj rau kev rho tawm cov kua thiab gaseous nitrogen hauv thaj teb. Ntau yam ntawm cov duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv zos tsuas yog dov. Ntawm no yog ib qho qauv ntawm STR-1 neeg hlau, uas tau koom nrog hauv kev sau cov khoom muaj zog heev los ntawm lub ru tsev.4th zog chav tsev ntawm Chernobyl nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias tsuas yog ib tug qauv muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, tsis muaj ib tug ntawm cov uas tau nthuav tawm cov cav tov tau koom nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm ntawm lub Chernobyl kev huam yuaj, los yog nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev puas tsuaj rau tus txiv neej - tag nrho cov khoom pov thawj muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li.

khoom siv hluav taws xob

Ib qho ntawm cov khoom nyiam tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam no yog lub tsheb ciav hlau TE-4844. Cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom lag luam German, uas tsis tau hloov txij thaum ntawd los, qhia tias lub tsheb ciav hlau no tau tsim los ntawm Berlin cog. Ntxiv nrog rau ob peb yam ntxiv ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau, muaj cov wagons ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua railway missile system. Nyob rau hauv tsos, lawv tsis sawv tawm nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, lawv zoo li ib tug raug tub yees wagons. Lub tsheb ciav hlau muaj li ntawm kaum lub tsheb, peb ntawm cov uas tau ua tub rog nrog RT-23 missiles, uas tuaj yeem raug rho tawm ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau ncaj qha. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsheb "tub rog" yog ob peb lub log tsheb - cov tsheb zoo tib yam muaj plaub lub log, nrog cov cuaj luaj - yim.

Space technology

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej VAZ Technical muab nws cov neeg tuaj saib lub sijhawm los pom tsis yog "hauv ntiaj teb" cov cuab yeej siv xwb. Nws kuj tseem muaj ib feem rau txhua yam ntawm lub dav hlau thiab lunar rovers. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tau tsim los ntawm All-Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm "TransMash" thiab dhau txhua yam kev sim. Ntau lub tswv yim uas tau thov los ntawm lub koom haum no tom qab pom daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm niaj hnub lunar thiab mars rovers. Tau kawg, yog koj saib tag nrho cov notxheej txheem tam sim no, nws yuav zoo li primitive. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuab niaj hnub uas tau tsim los rau ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb nrog cov "cov poj koob yawm txwv".

Tolyatti Technical Museum: qhib sijhawm

Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib txhua hnub thaum 9:00 txog 17:00. Kev ncig xyuas tsuas yog ua rau pawg ntawm 12 tus neeg thiab tsuas yog los ntawm kev teem sijhawm. Cov kev pabcuam ntxiv muaj xws li kev yees duab lossis yees duab tua - 40 thiab 60 rubles, raws li. Tus neeg laus daim pib yuav raug nqi 60 rubles tsis muaj phau ntawv qhia thiab 80 rubles nrog nws. Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov neeg tsis taus lossis cov tub rog - 30 lossis 40 rubles.

Zoo kawg

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Technical ntawm Tolyatti muaj lub sijhawm los qhuas tsis yog cov cuab yeej siv thiab riam phom yav dhau los, tab sis kuj muaj ntau lub koob yees duab, luam ntawv thiab tshuab xaws, txhua yam ntawm gramophones, gramophones thiab ntau ntxiv. Yeej, nws yog tag nrho coj mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam kev tsim kho keeb kwm thiab kev ua koob tsheej muaj nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Ib thaj chaw loj uas npog nrog txhua yam kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev ua koob tsheej, kev tsim kho dua tshiab thiab nthuav tawm mus ncig ua si ua rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem siv koj lub sijhawm so kom zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.