Hypersonic missile "Zircon": yam ntxwv

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, Tebchaws Meskas tau siv zog tsim nws lub tebchaws tiv thaiv missile. Lub siab xav ntawm tsoomfwv Meskas los nrhiav qee lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov kev tiv thaiv missile nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe ua rau muaj kev sib tw nuclear riam phom sib tw ntawm Asmeskas thiab Russia.

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim riam phom supersonic tshiab

Nyob rau hauv kev pom ntawm kev siv zog ntxiv ntawm Asmeskas cov foob pob hluav taws xob tiv thaiv nyob ze ntawm ciam teb ntawm Russia, lub tebchaws Ministry of Defense tau txiav txim siab tawm tswv yim los tawm tsam qhov no los ntawm kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws tshiab. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ZK-22, Zircon hypersonic missile. Russia, raws li nws cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, yuav muaj peev xwm tiv taus txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua phem tsuas yog tias nws maj nrawm kho nws cov tub rog thiab tub rog.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias Navy Modernization

Txij li xyoo 2011, raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm Lavxias Ministry of Defense, tau ua haujlwm los tsim cov riam phom tshwj xeeb xws li Zircon missile. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm supersonic missilesyog qhov txawv los ntawm ib qho kev ua tau zoo - qhov ceev tshaj plaws. Lawv muaj xws li ib tug ceev uas tus yeeb ncuab yuav muaj teeb meem tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm intercepting lawv, tab sis thaum sim mus ntes lawv. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, Tsirkon cruise missile yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem niaj hnub no. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau peb los txiav txim siab txog qhov riam phom no ua ib rab ntaj niaj hnub hypersonic ntawm Lavxias air fleet.

Media nqe lus

Thawj zaug, cov lus hais txog kev pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nrog lub hiav txwv-based hypersonic cruise missile "Zircon" tau tshwm sim hauv xov xwm thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2011. Cov riam phom tau dhau los ua qhov kev tsim kho tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv Lavxias.

Cov ntawv luv 3K-22 tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawm Zircon missile system.

Lub Yim Hli 2011, Boris Obnosov, CEO ntawm Tactical Missiles Kev txhawj xeeb, tshaj tawm tias lub tuam txhab tau pib tsim lub foob pob hluav taws uas yuav ncav cuag qhov nrawm mus txog Mach 13, tshaj lub suab nrawm ntawm 12-13 zaug. (Rau qhov sib piv: hnub no qhov ceev ntawm kev tua missiles ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy yog mus txog Mach 2.5).

Nyob rau xyoo 2012, Tus Lwm Thawj Fwm Tsav Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Lavxias tau tshaj tawm tias thawj qhov kev sim ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws xob tau tsim nyob rau yav tom ntej.

Qhib qhov chaw tau tshaj tawm tias kev txhim kho lub nkoj ua haujlwm nrog lub foob pob hluav taws xob "Zircon" tau tso siab rau NPO Mashinostroeniya. Nws yog paub tias cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub installation yog cais, nws tau tshaj tawmkwv yees cov ntaub ntawv: ntau yam - 300-400 km, ceev - Mach 5-6.

Muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis lees paub tias lub foob pob hluav taws yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm BrahMos, lub foob pob hluav taws xob supersonic uas tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv Lavxias ua ke nrog cov kws tshaj lij Indian raws li Onyx P-800 missile. Hauv 2016 (Lub Ob Hlis), BrahMos Aerospace tshaj tawm tias lub tshuab ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws rau nws lub hlwb tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv 3-4 xyoo.

Lub Peb Hlis 2016, cov xov xwm tshaj tawm pib qhov kev sim ntawm Zircon hypersonic missile, uas tau ua los ntawm lub hauv paus pib ua haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj rau nruab "Zircon" ntawm qhov tseeb Lavxias teb sab submarines "Husky". Tam sim no, cov 5 tiam no ntau lub hom phiaj nuclear submarines tau tsim los ntawm Malachite tsim chaw ua haujlwm.

Tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv tau tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm tias lub xeev kev sim dav hlau-tsim qauv ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tau nyob hauv lub viav vias. Thaum lawv ua tiav, kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev lees txais Zircon rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog Lavxias Navy. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2016, cov ntaub ntawv tau tshaj tawm tias kev sim ntawm Zircon missile yuav ua tiav los ntawm 2017, thiab nyob rau hauv 2018 nws yuav tsum tau tso lub installation rau hauv ntau lawm.

Kev txhim kho thiab kev sim

Nyob rau xyoo 2011, kev txhawj xeeb ntawm Tactical Missiles pib tsim Zircon hypersonic anti-ship missiles. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov riam phom tshiab, raws licov kws tshaj lij, muaj ntau qhov sib xws nrog Bolid complex uas twb muaj lawm.

Hauv xyoo 2012 thiab 2013, lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab tau sim ntawm qhov chaw sim Akhtubinsk. Lub dav hlau "TU-22M3" tau siv los ua tus nqa khoom. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog cov lus txiav txim siab txog qhov ua rau lub foob pob ua tsis tiav thiab lub davhlau luv luv ntawm lub taub hau. Kev sim tom qab tau ua tiav hauv 2015 siv lub hauv paus pib ua haujlwm ua tus nqa khoom. Tam sim no lub foob pob hluav taws Zircon tau tso tawm los ntawm kev xa tawm xwm txheej ceev. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm xyoo 2016 thaum lub sijhawm kuaj tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas ua rau cov neeg tsim khoom tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm kev tsim cov riam phom tshiab hypersonic missile.

Cov missiles tshiab npaj yuav siv nyob qhov twg?

Tom qab ua tiav cov kev sim hauv lub xeev ntxiv, cov foob pob hluav taws xob nrawm yuav tau nruab nrog Husky (ntau lub hom phiaj nuclear submarines), Cov Thawj Coj Cruisers thiab upgraded nuclear cruisers Orlan thiab Peter lub Great. Lub nkoj loj nuclear nkoj Admiral Nakhimov tseem yuav tau nruab nrog Zirkon tiv thaiv nkoj missile. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshiab ultra-high-ceev riam phom yog ntau superior rau cov qauv zoo sib xws - piv txwv li, xws li "Granit" complex. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav raug hloov los ntawm ZK-22. Exceptionally advanced thiab modernized submarines thiab ntog nkoj yuav siv lub Zirkon missile.

Specifications

• Rawsmissile davhlau yog 1500 km.
• Installation muaj qhov nrawm ntawm 6 Mach. (Mach 1 sib npaug 331 meters ib ob).
• ZK-22 warhead hnyav yam tsawg 200 kg.
• 500 km - lub vojvoog ntawm kev puas tsuaj, uas muaj lub foob pob hluav taws xob "Zircon".

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm riam phom muab lub hauv paus los txiav txim siab ntawm cov tub rog uas muaj zog tshaj tus yeeb ncuab uas tsis muaj riam phom.

cav thiab roj

Ib yam khoom hypersonic lossis ultra-high-speed yog suav tias yog ib yam khoom uas nws ceev yog tsawg kawg yog 4500 km / h. Thaum tsim cov riam phom zoo li no, cov neeg tsim khoom ntsib ntau yam teeb meem kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis. Ntawm lawv, cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog yuav ua li cas kom ceev lub foob pob hluav taws siv lub tshuab dav hlau ib txwm siv thiab siv roj li cas? Cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias thiab cov neeg tsim khoom tau txiav txim siab siv lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws tshwj xeeb-ramjet, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib tsoo supersonic, kom nrawm ZK-22. Cov cav no ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj tshiab "Decilin - M", uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv zog ntau ntxiv (20%).

Fields of science koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho

Kub kub yog ib qho nruab nrab hauv qhov uas Zircon foob pob ua ntxaij ua nws lub dav hlau maneuvering tom qab acceleration. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm homing system ntawm supersonic ceev thaum lub davhlau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj heev. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog cov tsos ntawm cov huab cua plasma, uas tuaj yeem kaw lub hom phiaj ntawm lub kaw lus thiab ua rau lub sensor, kav hlau txais xov thiab puas.tswj. Yuav kom ya ntawm hypersonic speeds, missiles yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ntau tshaj avionics. Kev tsim tawm ntawm ZK-22 suav nrog cov kev tshawb fawb xws li cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, lub cav tsim, electronics, aerodynamics thiab lwm yam.

Zircon foob pob hluav taws (Russia) tsim rau lub hom phiaj twg?

Cov yam ntxwv tau txais tom qab kev sim hauv xeev muab laj thawj rau kev ntseeg tias cov khoom siv supersonic no tuaj yeem kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv lub tank yooj yim. Qhov no tau dhau los ua tau vim muaj ob yam muaj nyob hauv ZK-22:

• Warhead ceev ntawm 100 km yog Mach 15, i.e. 7 km / sec.
• Tau nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntom ntom, txawm tias ua ntej nws mus txog nws lub hom phiaj, lub taub hau ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nyuaj, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv cov cuaj luaj.

Ntau tus kws tshaj lij tub rog, ob leeg Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws, ntseeg tias kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua tub rog-kev sib haum xeeb ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj cov foob pob hluav taws xob.

About prospects

Cov xov xwm tau nquag nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Tebchaws Meskas poob qab Russia nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws xob. Hauv lawv cov lus, cov neeg sau xov xwm xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Asmeskas kev tshawb fawb tub rog. Cov tsos ntawm cov arsenal ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias tseem niaj hnub ntau dua li Zircon missile, riam phom hypersonic xav tau los ntawm 2020. Rau US missile tiv thaiv system, uas yog suav hais tias yog ib tug ntawm cov tshaj tshaj plaws systems nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm high-speed nuclear riam phom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Air Force yuav, raws li cov neeg sau xov xwm, yog ib qho kev sib tw tiag tiag.

Lub ntiaj teb tsis tshaj tawmhigh-tech arms haiv neeg. Cov riam phom Hypersonic yog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab uas nyob rau xyoo pua 21st yuav ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas nyob rau xyoo 2000s, Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm George W. Bush tau kos npe rau tsab ntawv qhia ua kom muaj peev xwm xa tawm kev tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb sai uas siv cov foob pob hluav taws xob siab tshaj plaws hauv kev muaj tiag.

Nws yooj yim twv seb nws tau npaj rau leej twg. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim li cas, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2016, Lavxias Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Sergei Shoigu tshaj tawm kev siv X-101 hauv kev ua tsov rog hauv Syria - qhov tseeb cruise missiles nrog thaj tsam ntawm 4500 km.

Zircon hypersonic missile, uas nws cov yam ntxwv tau lees paub qhov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog uas muaj nws, yog "kev npau suav kub" ntawm txhua tus thawj coj, tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj tswj hwm. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov riam phom no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj hauv kev ua tub rog.