Tom qab cov xwm txheej ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv loj tau txhawb nqa thiab txhawb nqa txhua txoj hauv kev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Kev tua kev ua kis las coj qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev cob qhia tub rog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv nruab nrab-20s.
Los ntawm 1928, muaj 2.5 txhiab tua ntau yam hauv USSR, uas muaj txog 240 txhiab tus neeg tau kawm. Txhawm rau txhawb qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov khoom plig tau ua. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Voroshilovsky shooter paib. Nws tau muab rau dab tsi, qhov khoom plig zoo li cas, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv twg thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi nws tau ua? Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.
History
Lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1932, kev sim tua tus thawj coj tau ua tiav. Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Revolutionary Tub Rog Council Kliment Voroshilov, thaum kuaj xyuas lub hom phiaj, kos.xim rau ib tug ntawm lawv, uas tseem untouched kiag li. Tus neeg tua phom uas tau muab rau nws yws txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm rab phom. Voroshilov coj nws riam phom thiab rov qab mus rau txoj kab. Tom qab ntawd nws coj lub hom phiaj thiab tua xya qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, ntaus 59 ntsiab lus. Rov qab lub revolver rov qab, K. Voroshilov pom tias tsis muaj riam phom phem, tab sis muaj cov xub phem. Raws li ib tug version, lub tswv yim ntawm tsim lub Voroshilovsky shooter paib cim tau yug los tom qab qhov teeb meem nrog lub nto moo revolutionary.
Tau zoo li Voroshilov
Txhawm rau txhawb cov txuj ci ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Central Soviet ntawm USSR thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1932 tau pom zoo lub npe thiab daim paib ntawm "Voroshilovsky shooter". Tsis ntev, thawj zaug Voroshilov Riflemen Club nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union tau qhib nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 300s, club cov tswv cuab sawv cev rau lub teb chaws ntawm kev sib tw tua thoob ntiaj teb. Tus neeg sib tw rau Moscow club yog Portsmouth Shooting Club (USA). Thaum lub sij hawm kev sib tw, cov neeg koom nrog Soviet yeej, khob tawm 207 ntsiab lus ntxiv. Lub zog "Voroshilovsky shooter" vim muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev pab los ntawm CPSU (b) thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Soviet tau txais lub cim loj. Lub USSR nyob rau hauv cov xyoo ntawd tau los ua lub teb chaws tua ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tsis ntev, ntau ntau yam ntawm Voroshilov Shooter paib tiv npe tau tsim: lub kaus mom ntawm qib thawj thiab thib ob thiab khoom plig rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Txoj cai thiab kev cai
Lub Tsib Hlis 28, Pawg Tub Rog Tawm Tsam ntawm USSR tau pom zoo Order No 92 ntawm Voroshilov Shooter paib. Cov ntaub ntawv tau piav qhia txog cov qauv rau kev xa tawm ntawm kev tua rautxais daim paib no. Tus thawj coj ntawm kev saws me nyuam ntawm Kev Txiav Txim yog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm 'thiab Peasants' Red Army. Nyob rau lub Rau Hli 1934, Txoj Cai ntawm kev muab khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Navy nrog Voroshilov Rifleman paib tau txais.
Sign of the first stage
Sab laug ntawm lub hauv siab tau dhau los ua qhov chaw hnav daim paib no "Voroshilovsky shooter" (duab nthuav tawm hauv kab lus). Lub npog ntsej muag ntawm thawj theem nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 25 hli yog ua los ntawm cov tooj dag zoo thiab txias enamel. Fastening yog ua los ntawm cov ntsia hlau nrog lub txiv ntseej.
Cov duab ntawm daim paib no zoo li lub ntsej muag tsis zoo. Nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej muaj tsib-taw lub hnub qub liab, tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov tub rog Red Army tau piav qhia los ntawm rab phom. Lub hom phiaj yog nyob rau hauv qab no, thiab ib tug liab chij nyob rau saum toj, uas muaj ib tug inscription: "Voroshilovsky shooter." Lub pob ntseg tau piav qhia ntawm sab xis ntawm daim paib, thiab lub zog nrog cov ntawv sau "Osaviahim" ntawm sab laug.
Rau dab tsi yog Voroshilov tus neeg tua phom ntawm thawj theem muab khoom plig?
Tom qab cov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo 1917 hauv Soviet Union, tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm raug coj mus rau kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Lub zej zog ntawm Osoaviakhim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws tus kheej nrog nws kev mob siab rau - cov tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum no tau koom nrog kev tiv thaiv, aviation thiab tshuaj siv tshuaj.
Txij li Osoaviakhim yog tus thawj coj ntawm lwm lub koom haum tiv thaiv kev nom kev tswv hauv tebchaws Soviet hais txog kev tua cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntau, tom qab ntawdCov tswv ntawm cov paib "Voroshilovsky shooter" feem ntau yog nws cov tswv cuab. Yuav kom tau txais daim paib no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom dhau cov qauv kev tua ua "zoo heev". Daim paib thawj theem kuj tau txais los ntawm cov tub rog Liab uas ua kom pom kev txawj ntse.
Kos npe ntawm theem ob: cov xwm txheej kom tau txais
Rau cov kauj ruam thib ob ntawm qhov kev xav tau siab dua no tau ua. Yuav kom tau txais daim paib no, koj yuav tsum yog tus tswv ntawm daim paib ntawm thawj theem. Ib daim ntawv pov thawj tau muab rau txhua daim paib. Yog tias tus tswv ntawm daim paib ntawm thawj theem tsis dhau cov qauv, ces nws tsis poob nws daim paib. Qhov kev zam yog kis thaum tus tswv cuab ntawm Osoaviakhim raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub zej zog rau ib qho kev tsis lees paub.
Kev dhau ntawm cov qauv kom tau txais "Voroshilovsky shooter" ntawm theem thib ob tau ua tiav nrog kev siv phom nkaus xwb.
daim paib no yog tsim los rau cov lus txib, kev nom kev tswv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Red Army thiab RKKF ntawm USSR. Qhov khoom plig tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm chav tsev. Cov Tub Rog Liab, Tub Rog Liab, cov tub rog uas ua rau pom kev tua phom zoo heev kuj muaj cai hnav lub cim thib ob.
Cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm qib thib ob tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm 1934 txog 1939. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, qhov khoom plig tshiab tau pom zoo - "Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tua ntawm Tub Rog Liab", uas tau pib muab khoom plig rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab tiv thaiv ua ntej pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II.
Tsim
Daim paib muaj cov duab ntawm lub voj voog, nyob rau hauv uas, raws li nyob rau hauv thawj kauj ruam paib, muaj dluab ntawm pob ntseg ntawm nplej thiab iav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv noCov ntawv sau rau ntawm daim paib: "Osoaviakhim" tau hloov los ntawm "RKKA" thiab "NKVD". Nyob rau hauv daim paib lub enamel muaj ib tug duab ntawm ib tug liab tsib-taw lub hnub qub nrog notched rays. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub hnub qub no yog tub rog Tub Rog Liab hnav khaub ncaws lub caij ntuj sov. Hauv nws txhais tes nws tuav ib rab phom peb-kab xyoo 1930. Saum lub hnub qub yog ib tug liab chij nrog inscription: "Voroshilovsky shooter." Nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob sab qis ntawm lub hnub qub muaj lub hom phiaj dawb nrog lub voj voog me me hauv nruab nrab. Hauv qee cov paib, lub hom phiaj tsis sawv cev rau ib qho tag nrho nrog cov cim tseem ceeb, tab sis yog cov khoom sib cais.
Khoom loj 57x44 mm. Thaum saib los ntawm sab nraud, daim paib ua rau pom tias cov tub rog Red Army tau sawv ntawm lub voj voog ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab npaj tua. Ntawm lub cim "Voroshilovsky shooter" ntawm theem ob, Roman tus lej "2" yuav tsum muaj tam sim no. Hauv qee qhov piv txwv, tus lej tau sawv cev los ntawm tus lej Arabic. Ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm daim paib yog NKVD cov ntawv luv thiab tus lej.
Children's Awards
Rau cov tho kev thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv muaj ib daim paib "Young Voroshilov shooter". Nws txawv ntawm cov paib yav dhau los uas nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus version, kev tua tub rog Red Army tau hloov los ntawm kev tua hluav taws. Cov paib tau tsim los ntawm cov tooj liab ntshiab, nrog rau cov tooj liab nrog cov nickel additives. Lub cim tau ua los ntawm stamping. Nws piav txog ib tug pioneer hluav taws, nyob rau hauv uas lub hom phiaj nyob.
Ib tus chij nrog cov ntawv sau: "Young Voroshilov shooter" fluttered saum nplaim nplaim. Rau kev pab them nqiliab enamel tau siv rau cov duab ntawm nplaim taws thiab tus chij, cov duab ntawm lub hom phiaj tua tau npog nrog dawb thiab dub enamel. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau framed los ntawm ib lub voj voog. Nyob rau sab laug ntawm daim paib muaj ib lub iav log thiab inscription: "Osoaviakhim". Nyob rau sab xis yog lub pob ntseg. Tus lej cim tau nyob ntawm sab nraub qaum. Qhov loj ntawm cov khoom yog 35x40 mm. Kuj tseem muaj cov paib me me - 15x20 mm. Txhawm rau khi lub cim, muab ib tus pin threaded thiab ib lub txiv ntoo nrog tus lej sau rau ntawm nws.
Rarities
Million of Soviet cov neeg txaus siab hnav daim paib no ntawm cov neeg nyiam Osoaviakhim. Ntawm qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg sau khoom yog cov qauv ua ntej thiab tsawg heev. Ob peb hom ntawm Voroshilov Shooter puav pheej khoom plig tau muab:
- 1932 paib. Nws tau txawv los ntawm nws qhov loj me: 4x5 cm, txhua tus qauv tau nruab nrog nws tus lej. Lub hom phiaj yog ib qho nyiaj siv ua haujlwm sib cais. Daim paib tau txais tsuas yog ib xyoos xwb.
- Daim Ntawv Teev Npe ntawm 1933. Qhov txawv me me: 3x4 cm.
- Badge 1935. Nws yog ib qho me me tailcoat variant.
- "Voroshilovsky shooter" ntawm theem thib ob, 1934 tso tawm. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm daim ntawv them nqi ntawm Roman "deuce".
- Daim npav nrog Arab "ob" ntawm lub hom phiaj.
- kos npe "Voroshilovsky tua" ntawm theem thib ob nrog cov ntawv sau: "Red Army".
Daim paib no tau muab rau:
- tub rog ciam teb. Muaj ib qho engraving ntawm cov khoom: "GUPVO".
- Cov tub rog thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Tub Rog Liab thiab Navy. Daim paib muaj engravings: "RKKA" thiab"RK Navy".
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm NKVD. Cov engraving sib raug tau nyob rau ntawm qhov thim rov qab ntawm lub hom phiaj.
Qhov ntev ntawm cov paib rau peb txoj kev xaiv no yog: 44x57 mm.
Badge "Young Voroshilov shooter". Muab khoom plig rau cov tho kev los ntawm 1934 txog 1941. Lub sijhawm no, daim paib no tau muab rau 550 txhiab tus menyuam
Zoo kawg
Kev tsim cov paib "Voroshilovsky shooter" tau ua nyob rau ntau lub hoobkas. Ntawm Mint hauv Leningrad, 700 txhiab khoom tau tsim. Nyob rau tag nrho lub sijhawm, daim paib tau muab tsub rau kwv yees li 10 lab tus tib neeg.
