Kizlyar cheeb tsam (Dagestan): thaj chaw, xwm txheej, pej xeem thiab kev lag luam

Cov txheej txheem:

Kizlyar cheeb tsam (Dagestan): thaj chaw, xwm txheej, pej xeem thiab kev lag luam
Kizlyar cheeb tsam (Dagestan): thaj chaw, xwm txheej, pej xeem thiab kev lag luam

Video: Kizlyar cheeb tsam (Dagestan): thaj chaw, xwm txheej, pej xeem thiab kev lag luam

Video: Kizlyar cheeb tsam (Dagestan): thaj chaw, xwm txheej, pej xeem thiab kev lag luam
Video: #ЖаркоеЛето с #KizlyarSupreme. Подведение итогов. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nyob rau thaj tsam twg ntawm Russia yog thaj av Kizlyar, thaj chaw twg nws nyob? Cov haiv neeg twg nyob hauv nws? Yuav ua li cas thiab dab tsi nthuav txog thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws no?

Kizlyarsky koog tsev kawm ntawv (Lub koom pheej ntawm Dagestan): cov lus qhia dav dav

Qhov no yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws (ob qho tib si hauv qhov loj thiab cov pej xeem) hauv nroog hauv nroog Dagestan. Niaj hnub no, 73 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv nws ciam teb. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam yog 3047 sq. km. Lub nroog Kizlyar yog qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam, txawm hais tias nws tsis yog ib feem ntawm nws.

Kizlyar District tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1920. Kev ua liaj ua teb yuav luag tam sim ntawd los ua tus ceg tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshwj xeeb ntawm nws txoj kev lag luam. Thaum pib ntawm xyoo 1930, muaj ntau dua 60 lub tsev ua liaj ua teb nyob ntawm no. Nyob rau ua ntej ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, koog tsev kawm ntawv tau ua tiav lub xeev cov phiaj xwm rau kev sau qoob loo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntes ntses.

Thaj chaw nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Dagestan (saib daim ntawv qhia hauv qab). Nyob rau sab qab teb, nws ncaj qha ciam teb rau Babayurtovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub koom pheej, nyob rau hauv sab hnub poob - nyob rau hauv Chechnya, thiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb - nyob rau hauv lub Taurmovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov kawg, los ntawm txoj kev, xyoo 1963-1965 yog ib feem ntawm cov niaj hnubKizlyar cheeb tsam. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, nws thaj chaw raug ntxuav los ntawm dej hiav txwv Caspian.

Kizlyarsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Kizlyarsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Natural condition of area

thaj chaw no nyob hauv thaj av Caspian thiab nyob hauv qab dej hiav txwv. Lub Terek River ua haujlwm raws li ciam teb sab qab teb ntawm cheeb tsam. Nws nyob ntawm no tias nws ntws mus rau hauv Hiav Txwv Caspian, tsim lub delta loj heev. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw nyob ntawm thaj av ntawm daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Russia hauv qab no.

Dagestan Kizlyarsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Dagestan Kizlyarsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Landscapes nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Kizlyar muaj ntau haiv neeg. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom swampy meadows, ntug dej hiav txwv ntug dej hiav txwv, thiab cov suab puam saline.

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj av Kizlyar yog qhov tshwj xeeb qhuav. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo los nag ntawm no tsis tshua muaj tshaj 300 mm. Ntuj noo noo tsis txaus rau kev ua liaj ua teb, yog li kev ua liaj ua teb hauv zos yog irrigated tag nrho. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm thaj chaw sov tshaj plaws ntawm Dagestan. Lub caij ntuj sov-dawb ntawm no kav 204 hnub, qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo huab cua kub yog +11 degrees.

Thaj chaw muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov dej ntws zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov dej ntws thiab cov kwj deg tsis nqa lawv cov dej mus rau hauv hiav txwv, poob rau hauv cov xuab zeb thiab swamps ntawm Caspian lowland. Lub plab hauv cheeb tsam no yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov dej ntxhia thermal. Qee lub qhov dej yog siv rau kev ua si thiab ua cua sov hauv tsev.

Thaj chaw tej zaub tsis zoo. Hav zoov tsuas pom nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm nws. Nroj tsuag ntoo thiab reeds muaj nyob hauv hav dej.

Kizlyar koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Dagestan: pejxeem thiab kev lag luam

Pab neegThaj chaw tau loj hlob tsis tu ncua (tshaj kaum xyoo dhau los, tus naj npawb ntawm nws cov neeg nyob tau nce los ntawm yuav luag 10 txhiab tus neeg). Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg nyob ntawm no. Cov no yog Avars (47%), Dargins (19%), Russians (12%), Nogais (5%), nrog rau Lezgins, Laks, Azerbaijanis thiab lwm yam. Muaj 84 lub zos nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam.

Kizlyar cheeb tsam sawv tawm rau nws qib siab ntawm kev txhim kho kev ua liaj ua teb. Los ntawm thiab loj, tsuas yog agro-industrial lag luam thiab ua liaj ua teb ua haujlwm ntawm no. Hauv cheeb tsam, tshwj xeeb, tsim:

  • Viticulture;
  • nuv ntses;
  • Ylivestock (transhumance);
  • kev ua liaj ua teb;
  • zaub cog.
Kizlyarsky koog tsev kawm ntawv lub zos
Kizlyarsky koog tsev kawm ntawv lub zos

Unique Arakhan Reserve

Hauv thaj chaw ntawm peb cheeb tsam ntawm Dagestan - Kizlyarsky, Kirovsky thiab Babayurtovsky muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Agrakhan xwm cia. Qhov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws rau nws yog lub zos Staro-Terechnoye. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntawm no los ntawm Kizlyar los ntawm lub npav tsis tu ncua.

Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav txog qhov khaws cia no? Yuav luag tag nrho nws cheeb tsam (uas yog 390 sq. km.) yog them nrog reeds. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, ib tug tshwj xeeb ecosystem tau tsim. Ntawm 200 hom noog ntawm Agrakhansky Reserve, 40 tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Caucasian otter, ntaub qhwv, mos lwj liab, curly pelican, raccoon aub thiab lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov fauna nyob ntawm no. Muaj tseeb, nws tsis yooj yim rau pom lawv. Nthuav thiab siab thickets ntawm reeds cia siab rau tag nrho lub neej ntawm tib neeg pom.

Dagestan "Thomas Edison" los ntawm lub zos Tsvetkovka

Paj zoo nkaujib lub zos loj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Kizlyar, nyob 15 kilometers ntawm lub chaw tswj hwm. Ib tug amazing neeg nyob rau hauv nws, tus kheej-qhia inventor Magomed Izudinov. Los yog tsuas yog "wizard", raws li nws cov phooj ywg hauv zos hu nws.

Kizlyarsky koog tsev kawm ntawv koom pheej ntawm Dagestan
Kizlyarsky koog tsev kawm ntawv koom pheej ntawm Dagestan

Magomed revives qub kev ua liaj ua teb machinery, ua pa lub neej tshiab rau hauv nws. Tus neeg tsim khoom Dagestan twb tau tsim ntau dua 50 lub tshuab thiab cov chaw uas tau pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv zos. Tshwj xeeb, nws tsim lub tshuab tshwj xeeb uas muaj peev xwm ua tau txog li 3,000 bricks ib hnub twg. Kev txaus siab ntawm kev sau yog ntau lub tsheb laij teb DT-75 nrog lub tshuab ua haujlwm MAZ, uas ua haujlwm ntau yam haujlwm.

Pom zoo: