Vologda Oblast: nyob nyiaj hli thiab tus qauv ntawm kev nyob

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Vologda Oblast yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws yog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm European ib ncig ntawm Russia. belongs rau Northwestern District. Lub nroog ntawm Vologda yog nws qhov chaw tswj hwm. Cov pejxeem yog 1 lab 176 txhiab 689 tus neeg. Qhov nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus hauv Vologda Oblast yog 10,995 rubles. Nws tau nce siab nyob rau xyoo tas los no.

Brief geographic description

Thaj chaw nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm East European Plain. Qhov siab saum toj no hiav txwv theem yog los ntawm 150 mus rau 200 meters. Txoj kev nyem yog qhov tiaj, hloov nrog toj thiab ridges.

Kev nyab xeeb yog temperate continental. Lub caij ntuj no ntev heev thiab qis qis, thiab lub caij ntuj sov luv luv thiab sov, tab sis tsis kub. Lub caij ntuj no kub poob sai sai thaum tsiv los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj: los ntawm rho tawm 11 ° C nyob rau sab hnub poob mus rau -14 ° C nyob rau hauvsab hnub tuaj. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, sab hnub tuaj yog ob peb degrees warmer tshaj sab hnub poob. Cov nag lossis daus yog 500-650 hli hauv ib xyoos. Tus nqi siab tshaj poob rau lub caij ntuj sov.

Nyob zoo-kev lag luam

Lub cheeb tsam Vologda belongs rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab hinterland. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg Lavxias thiab Slavic cov pejxeem yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntawm no. Lub neej zoo nyob rau hauv cov nroog loj thiab cov chaw nyob deb nroog txawv heev. Lub nroog muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg poob hauj lwm thiab kev txom nyem tsawg, ib lub xeev uas tau txais kev kho mob thiab kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj kev ua neej nyob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog, nrog rau cov neeg tuag coob.

Qhov tsim kho tshaj plaws hauv thaj av Vologda yog ferrous metallurgy. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev tsim khoom noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mis nyuj.

Standard of living

Raws li kev ntsuas ntawm thaj chaw Lavxias hais txog kev ua neej zoo ntawm cov pejxeem, Vologda Oblast muaj txoj haujlwm qis. Ntawm 85 lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias Federation, nws yog nyob rau hauv 63rd qhov chaw. Qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws (85th qhov chaw) yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev muab cov pejxeem haus dej huv. Qhov phem heev - nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm txoj kev zoo thiab kev nplij siab ntawm vaj tse (80th qhov chaw). Tawm ntawm 100 cov ntsiab lus ua tau, Vologda Oblast tau txais tsuas yog 37. Feem ntau lwm thaj chaw muaj ntau dua 40, thiab 19 thaj chaw muaj ntau dua 50 ntsiab lus.

Kev poob haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam yog qhov nruab nrab. Qhov teeb meem nyuaj nrog kev ua txhaum cai - 77th qhov chaw, thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom - 82nd qhov chaw. Qib ntawm ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug ua rau Vologda Oblast nyob rau hauv 76th qhov chaw. Qib kev kawm kuj qis (73 hauv kev kawm qib siab thiab 61 hauvkev kawm theem nrab). Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev muab cov kws kho mob, lub cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv 76th qhov chaw, thiab nyob rau hauv kindergartens - nyob rau hauv 10th qhov chaw. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pejxeem yog nruab nrab rau Russia. Qhov xwm txheej nrog cov menyuam mos tuag yog qhov tsis zoo - 60th qhov chaw.

Nyiaj ua haujlwm

Qhov kev noj haus tsawg kawg yog tsim los ntawm Tsoomfwv ntawm Vologda Oblast rau lub quarter thib ob ntawm 2018. Nws muaj cov ntsuas hauv qab no (rubles / hli):

Indicator	Nyiaj RUB/month
Per inhabitant (nruab nrab)	10995
Rau ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm nyob hauv cheeb tsam	11905
Pib pensioner	9103
Ib tug me nyuam	10940

Piv rau thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2018, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kev noj haus hauv Vologda Oblast tau nce. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog ua hauj lwm (los ntawm 4.5%), thiab qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg laus pensioners (4.4%).

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig no, cov txiaj ntsig rau thawj tus menyuam, cov nyiaj them rau niam txiv, thiab lwm yam yuav raug suav. rau ib tus neeg.

Yog tias cov nyiaj tau los qis dua qib kev noj qab haus huv, yuav muaj kev txhawb nqa kev sib raug zoo.

Hloov pauv hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kev noj haus hauv Vologda Oblast txij li xyoo 2015

Nws yog tib yam rau txhua pawg neeg sib raug zoo. Tus nqitus nqi ntawm kev nyob maj mam nce ntxiv raws sijhawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov siab tshaj plaws tau mus txog txhua xyoo hauv lub quarter thib ob, thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus - hauv plaub. Xyoo no tus nqi siab tshaj plaws yog tib yam li xyoo tas los. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kev noj qab haus huv theem nyob rau hauv lub Vologda Oblast yog nyob rau hauv lub quarter thib ob ntawm 2015, thaum nws tus nqi yog 9678 rubles, nrog rau 10455 rubles. rau cov pej xeem muaj peev xwm, 7975 rau cov neeg laus, thiab 9412 rubles rau menyuam yaus. Hauv 2018, nws tus nqi nce mus txog 10,995 rubles nyob rau nruab nrab.

Puas yog Vologda Oblast

Nws paub tias cov cim qhia txog pej xeem feem ntau cuam tshuam txog kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov pej xeem feem ntau. Hauv qee thaj tsam Lavxias, muaj cov neeg poob sai sai, tab sis nyob rau hauv Vologda Oblast nws yog qhov tsis muaj zog. Tus nqi siab tshaj plaws tau mus txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tom qab ntawd muaj kev poob qis, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam nce hauv lub sijhawm Soviet. Nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, qhov poob pib dua, tab sis nws tsis loj heev. Yog li, xyoo 1990, 1,354,471 tus neeg nyob hauv thaj av ntawd, thiab xyoo 2018 - twb muaj 1,176,689 tus neeg. Qhov ntawd yog, qhov poob qis yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis tsis tseem ceeb.

Tam sim no, yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog phem dua hauv nroog, thiab yog li hauv cheeb tsam tag nrho.

Zoo kawg

Yog li, tus nqi ntawm kev nyob hauv Vologda Oblast yog ze rau qhov nruab nrab rau Russia thiab yog kwv yees li 11 txhiab rubles ib hlis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub neej zoo hauv cheeb tsam yog qis dua qhov nruab nrab rau Russia. Maj mamnyiaj ua hauj lwm nce.