Axelbant yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom ntawm tag nrho cov hnav ris tsho tub rog. Cov khoom no ntxiv rau qhov kawg, hais txog kev ua nws tus tswv. Tab sis yuav ua li cas xaws ib tug aglet? Ntawm lwm yam, peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem kom ntxaws hauv kab lus no.
Aiguillette yog dab tsi?
Ua ntej peb yuav txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas xaws ib lub aiguillette kom zoo rau cov tub rog hnav, cia peb qhia seb nws yog dab tsi rau cov neeg nyeem uas tau ntsib lub tswv yim no thawj zaug.
Tus phab ej ntawm peb zaj dab neeg yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog hnav tsoos tsho. Cov no yog cov hlua txuas nrog ib leeg, uas yog qhwv ib ncig ntawm ib lub xov tooj kub lossis nyiaj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov lus qhia me me. Xws li cov khoom yog txuas nrog rau cov khaub ncaws los yog tunic.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus yog German: Achsel - "armpit", Band - "cord", "ribbon".
Yuav ua li cas xaws ib tug aiguillette rau ntawm ib tug uniform feem ntau nthuav rau cadets, tub rog tub rog hluas. Wb mus rau qhov piav qhia ntawm tus txheej txheem no.
Koj yuav xav tau…
Ua ntej koj xaws aiguillette ntawm daim ntawv, koj yuav tsum xub npaj cov hauv qab no:
- cords;
- kub (silver) gimp;
- lus qhia hlau;
- ua tau lub tsho xwb.
Puas yog txhua yam nyob hauv qhov chaw? Cia peb pib!
Yuav ua li cas xaws aiguillette ntawm lub tunic
Tus cwj pwm no yog nyob rau ntawm sab xis ntawm lub tsho tub rog. Raws li, nws yog hemmed nyob rau hauv txoj cai lub xub pwg pluaj. Tab sis muaj ntau qhov kev zam rau txoj cai no - hauv qee qhov ntawm aiguillette yog hnav ntawm sab laug.
Peb ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Muab qhov ntug ntawm thawj qaum 5 hli ntawm ntug ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj (qhov ze tshaj rau lub tes tsho).
- Yog li, txhawm rau txhim kho aiguillette, koj yuav tsum xub rub tawm lub xub pwg pluaj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawm tunic los yog ib nrab ib nrab. Tom qab ntawd koj ruaj ntseg lace nrog ob peb stitches. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaws rov qab ib feem ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj.
- thawj lace yuav tsum dhau hauv lub tes tsho.
- Yuav ua li cas xaws tag nrho aiguillette? Lwm cov hlua txuas nrog cov hniav hlau lapel cap.
- Cia peb mus ntxiv. Txhawm rau khi cov hlua sib txuas hauv qab lub lapel, ib lub pob yog sewn nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg, los yog tsuas yog ib lub voj ntawm xov, ntaub, los yog lace. Qhov nyuaj yog tias lub caij no yuav tsum tsis txhob peek tawm hauv qab lub lapel - ob qho tib si nrog thiab tsis muaj aiguillette.
Leej twg hnav aiguillettes?
Raws li cov kev cai tub rog, lawv yuav tsum hnav cov cwj pwm ntawm cov tub rog:
- Cov neeg koom nrog kev ua tub rog ua koob tsheej.
- Cov tub rog tub rog.
- Tub rog tiv thaiv kev hwm.
Axilbants tsis yog ib txwm muaj nyob hauv Lavxiastub rog hnav khaub ncaws. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws, tunic ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm ntau pab tub rog hauv ntiaj teb.
Nws tseem paub tias twb tau tshem tawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho lawv cov khaub ncaws nrog cov aiguillettes hauv tsev hauv kev hwm ntawm txhua hnub so. Feem ntau, qhov kho kom zoo nkauj no yog dawb.
Qee zaum aiguillettes hnav thiab tsis yog los ntawm tub rog tub ceev xwm nkaus xwb. Piv txwv li, ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas nws txoj haujlwm nyiam yog kev tsim kho dua tshiab, kev tsim kho cov khaub ncaws keeb kwm, suav nrog cov tub rog, xav paub yuav ua li cas xaws aiguillette ntawm lub tunic. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws tig mus rau archival cov ntaub ntawv yog hais tias koj xav kom meej restore lub uniform ntawm lub era. Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm, muaj lwm yam kev cai rau kev kho thiab npaj cov cwj pwm no.
Raws li kev faib los ntawm qib, cov thawj coj hauv qib siab, xws li cov thawj coj, yuav tsum tau hnav golden aiguillettes. Cov tub rog ntawm qib qis hnav cov ntsiab lus ntawm hom no. Los yog aiguillettes, uas tau sau tseg los ntawm kev ua tub rog ntiag tug ntau dua.
Cov lus tseeb txog aiguillette
Yog li peb xav seb yuav ua li cas xaws aiguillette ntawm lub tunic. Thaum kawg, peb xav qhia koj txog ntau qhov tseeb txog nws:
- thawj aiguillettes tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 17th hauv Western Europe.
- Raws li cov lus dab neeg, daim ntawv no yog ib qho khoom siv los ntsuas qhov deb ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Tab sis es tsis txhob siv cov lus qhia zoo nkauj muaj cov xaum ntse - nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv lawv tau sau cov lus pov thawj kom meej.
- Raws li tus cwj pwmtub rog hnav khaub ncaws aiguillette tshwm sim thaum tsov rog ntawm Spain thiab Netherlands. Cov neeg nyob tom kawg tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev ywj pheej. Kev tuag lossis kev ywj pheej - cov neeg Dutch txaus siab tso tseg tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv rau lawv tus kheej. Thiab lub aiguillette yog ib lub cim uas ntshai tus yeeb ncuab - tus tub rog tau qhia tias nws yuav ua rau nws tus kheej ib lub voj rau dai ntawm cov hlua ntawm nws tus kheej, yog tias tsuas yog tsis ua kom swb, ib tug qhev ntawm Spanish. Thiab raws li qee cov ntaub ntawv, tus cwj pwm no yog tag nrho cov hlua uas tau coj los ntawm cov kav dej.
- Tab sis cov neeg keeb kwm muab lwm qhov nthuav tawm. Axelbants tau tshwm sim raws li kev hloov kho kom zoo nkauj rau cov wick skein uas cov tub rog cuam hla lawv lub xub pwg nyom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib zaug-tseem ceeb matchlock muskets.
Axelbant hauv Russia
Axilbants tuaj rau peb lub tebchaws xyoo 1762. Nws yog lub cim ntawm infantry troops ntawm musketeer thiab grenadier battalions. Cov tub ceev xwm hnav ib tug cwj pwm nrog nyiaj-plated, gilded threads. Nyob rau hauv 1917 nws twb abolished. Lub aiguillette rov qab mus rau lub Soviet pab tub rog nyob rau hauv 1971. Nws yog ib qho khoom plig ntawm cov tub rog hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kev hwm, lub suab paj nruag, cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Moscow garrison.
Hnub no muaj ob hom aiguillette hauv peb lub tebchaws:
- Rau cov tub ceev xwm (nrog rau cov tub rog, cov neeg saib xyuas, cov thawj coj) - daj, nrog ob lub braided xaus, hlau taub.
- Rau cov tub rog, cov neeg tsav nkoj, tub ceev xwm, tub ceev xwm - dawb, nrog ib qho braided kawg, lub taub daj.
Yuav ua li cas xaws ntawm aiguillette, tam sim no koj paub. Raws li keeb kwm ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tub rog hnav tsoos tsho.